《发布》山东省“山东学情”2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联考试题 英语(人教版) WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc
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1、山东学情2021年12月份高二质量检测英语试题(人教版)考试用时120分钟 分值150分注意事项:1.答题前,将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man
2、feel about the opera?A. Greatly pleased. B. A little dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.2. When will Linda celebrate her birthday?A. On December 20th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 30th.3. Why does the man want to spend the weekend in New York?A. To attend meetings. B. To go sightseeing. C
3、. To visit his cousin.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bank. B. A colleague. C. A robbery.5. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. In a cinema. C. At a ticket office.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Telling a joke. B. Selling a ticket. C. Giving advice.7. What will the man do next?A. Wait for the price to drop. B. Reserve an airline ticket. C. Prepare for a holiday party.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Who is the man probably talking to?A. A h
5、otel clerk. B. A saleswoman. C. A waitress.9. Why does the man probably need to wait around 15 minutes?A. He forgot to make a booking in advance.B. The grocery store is crowded with people.C. There isnt an empty table in the non-smoking area.10. What is the man going to do next?A. Have something to
6、drink. B. Pick up his wife. C. Shop for snacks.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the mans nationality?A. Chinese. B. American. C. French.12. How old was the man when his parents brought him to Paris?A. 19 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 9 months old.13. Where does the woman decide to go this winter?A. Chin
7、a. B. Thailand. C. America.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Co-workers.15. What does the man like most about Chongqing?A. The food. B. The locals. C. The scenery.16. How long is the man planning to stay in Chongqing?A.
8、Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a bank teller. B. The man is fond of football.C. The woman likes hot dishes very much.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How many standards should Chinas national flower meet?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.19. Why do most people
9、 choose the peony to be Chinas national flower?A. It is praised by many modern Chinese poems.B. It has a 5,000-year history in China.C. It has strong economic value.20. Whats the speakers attitude toward the voting result?A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
10、5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoes it seem like hotel costs just go up and up? Its true that they rise each year, sometimes significantly. When determining which hotel has the best deal, you dont just want to look at the nightly rate anymore. There are so many other fac
11、tors to consider to help you save money, both before you book and during your stay. Here are some tips to help you make the best decision.Go out to eatThough room service sounds really appealing, prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant. Tip
12、s are always included in the tab and usually masked as a delivery charge. Most guests dont know this and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food.Ask for a corner roomThough this wont technically save you any money, corner rooms are usually a bit larger than regular rooms, which give
13、you a better deal for your money. Once you check in, ask if one of these rooms is available. This is easier if you show up close to check-in time, but before the flood of guests show up to get their keys. You can also call ahead and request a corner room with your existing reservation.Bring your own
14、 snacksAnything is better than the rates for items in the mini bar. The prices are horrible and dont even think about trying to replace it with the same item later.Avoid the weekendHotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays. In some cases, it can be as much a
15、s three times more than Sunday through Thursday nights.21. What is the aim of this text?A. How to choose a good hotel. B. How to save money.C. How to increase the nightly rate. D. How to decrease the tips.22. Which service cost you more?A. Room service. B. Go out to eat.C. Ask for a corner room. D.
16、Bring your own snacks.23. When is a good choice to book a hotel?A. Fridays. B. Saturdays. C. Sundays. D. Holidays.BOn a sunny afternoon, Andreas Fath climbed out of a river in Paducah. A small crowd was on hand to witness his setting a new world record. This man had just finished swimming the entire
17、 length of the Tennessee River-1, 049 kilometers. And he did it in just 34 days!As a chemist from Hochshule Furtwangen University, the 52-year-old man had taken on this swim for science. His primary goal was not to get his name into Guinness World Records. What really drove this swim was a desire to
18、 make people aware of the seriousness of water pollution.Faths crew included his family. Martin Knoll, who helped organize Faths swim, also took part. Knoll is an environmental scientist at the University of the South. He describes this swim as a vehicle for getting people interested in water qualit
19、y and how we pollute water without realizing it.It took Fath 34 days to swim the rivers length. Along the way, his crew took measurements of the waters temperature and pH. They also recorded weather and the speed of the rivers currents(涌流). As for the Tennessee River, they collected daily water samp
20、les. A small plastic device attached to one leg of Faths wet suit sampled the chemical pollutants(污染物)through which he swam. Finally, Faths goal is to use such data to know what on earth results in water pollution. Then he wants to find ways to keep those chemicals out of the water.Back in Germany,
21、Fath and his students have finished examining their data. They plan to publish their findings soon. Identifying materials that hide in the river isnt only important for the animals that live there. Its also a way to protect human health, says Fath.24. What was the main purpose of Andreas Faths long
22、swim?A. To make history. B. To set a new world record.C. To bring attention to water pollution. D. To provide inspiration for scientific research.25. What did Martin Knoll think of this long swim?A. It was tiring. B. It was painful.C. It was interesting. D. It was meaningful.26. Why did Andreas Fath
23、 and his crew collect data along the way?A. To identify the sources of pollution. B. To learn a lot more about the currents.C. To know chemicals effects on water. D. To get pollutants removed from the water.27. What is Andreas Fath expected to do next?A. Analyze the collected data. B. Get the findin
24、gs published.C. Study how to improve health. D. Identify materials in other rivers.CHave you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap(气泡膜包装)? If so, you know theres something highly satisfying about it. Have you ever wondered why people like b
25、ubble wrap so much?It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe its similar to the need to fidget(坐立不安). Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while youre listening? Maybe you like to draw aimlessly in the corners of your notes or squeeze a
26、 stress ball. These small actions are all types of fidgeting.While some people think fidgeting is distracting, its actually been shown to increase attention span. It also helps with the memory of information. Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap
27、.The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, like fidgeting, popping bubble wrap may increase peoples ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.Experts also say the enjoyment of bubble wrap may be tied to human evolution. I
28、n other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from a predator(捕食者)at a moments notice.Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tensi
29、on from lack of movement.Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety. In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine after popping bubble wrap. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!28. According to P
30、aragraph 2, while feeling nervous or bored people probably .A. Sit still B. Keep silent C. Bounce the leg D. Chat with others29. What does the underlined phrase on their toes in paragraph 5 mean?A. mindful B. concentrated C. considerate D. aggressive30. Which of the following is not the benefit of p
31、opping bubble wrap?A. It reduces pressure and anxiety. B. It makes people calm and alert.C. It increases concentration ability. D. It strengthens peoples muscles.31. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A medical report. B. A science magazine.C. A chemistry paper. D. A fashion magazine.DIn o
32、ur daily lives, we spend a lot more time typing on a keyboard than writing with pencil and pen, so does handwriting still offer anything useful?Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on
33、a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas-by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words th
34、ey hadnt seen before, for example.The real question is: Are there other benefits to handwriting that have to do with reading and spelling and understanding?While writing, typing, and visual learning were effective at teaching participants to recognize Arabic letters-learners made very few mistakes a
35、fter six exercise sessions-on average, the writing group needed fewer sessions to get to a good standard.Researchers then tested the groups to see how the learning could be generalized. In every follow-up test, using skills they hadnt been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming let
36、ters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words.While 42 people isnt a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式)have come to control our communications
37、. And although adults were used in this particular experiment, the researchers say their findings should have relevance to children too. Several previous studies have also highlighted the advantages of copying as an aid to learning.Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on han
38、dwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons-but based on what this study shows, it wouldnt be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently. Because with writing, youre getting a stronger representation in your mind that lets you support other types of tasks that dont in any way involve ha
39、ndwriting.32. How did the researchers get the conclusion?A. By making comparison. B. By studying document.C. By asking volunteers. D. By watching videos.33. In which part handwriting performs the best?A. Communicating with others. B. Reviewing the previous skills.C. Learning a new language. D. Setti
40、ng an example to kids.34. Why do pupils spend less time than they used to on handwriting skills?A. They dont like pencils and paper.B. The digital tools are more powerful today.C. Handwriting has nothing to do with study.D. Nobody forces them to practice handwriting skills.35. What might be the most
41、 suitable title for the text?A. Put down your keyboard. B. Pen will replace computers.C. Handwriting is out of time now. D. Handwriting is better in learning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Tips to Increase Self-ConfidenceHaving confidence begins with having
42、a mind full of confident thoughts. A mind is controlled by you, therefore believing only the things that will bring you things you desire. Almost anyone in the world can have confidence. 36 . It is a matter of following these easy steps.1. Set goalsIts a great idea to keep a Goals Book and every tim
43、e something enters your mind youd like to achieve, list it in the book. Soon youll see a pattern among all your goals. 37 , you begin to see simple changes in your life. There is no greater joy in life than to realize a goal.2. 38 People usually cant tell you how you should live your life when its j
44、ust an expression of their own shortcomings. Dont allow the shortcomings of others to affect your life negatively. No one but you knows your interests and ambitions. Work in the direction of your true loves and ignore everything that enters your mind going against your own desires.3. Challenge your
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
