山西省怀仁县第一中学应县第一中学校2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析.doc

1、山西省怀仁县第一中学、应县第一中学校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. When will the man leave?A. On December 27 B. O

2、n January 3 C. On January 272. What is the man supposed to do?A. Meet the headmaster B. Borrow some books C. Attend a meeting3. Why does the man like collecting postcards?A. There are unique pictures on them B. It doesnt cost him so much.C. He can get information from them.4. What do we know about t

3、he man?A. He lives in Paris now B. He once lived in Paris C. He will visit Paris soon.5. Where did the speakers spend their vacation?A. At the seaside B. In the mountains C. On the farm第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to get?A. An application form B. The deans address C. The deans number.7. When will the woman come back from London?A. A week later B. Two weeks later C. A month later听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often does the man work in the restauran

5、t?A. Two nights a week B. Four nights a week C. Two days a week9. What does the man do with the money he earns?A. He spends some on books and movies B. He spends all of it on short tripsC. He takes a riding course听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman know the products?A. She received the catalog.

6、B. She watched the ad on TVC. She heard about it by chance.11. What does the electronic dictionary contain?A. Four dictionaries and two encyclopedias B. Five dictionaries and one encyclopediasC. Six dictionaries and one encyclopedia12. How much should the woman pay totally?A. 520yuan B. 500yuan C. 4

7、00yuan听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the picnic to be held?A. At a park B. By a river C. In the mountains14. What did Jim do at the last picnic?A. He prepared a couple packages of hot dogs. B. He bought three pounds of hamburger.C. He ate about ten hamburgers by himself.15. How many potato chips does

8、 the man advise to prepare?A. Six boxes B. Seven packages C. Eight bags16. What will the woman ask Kathy to do?A. To cook some pies B. To buy some cherry C. To bring some drinks听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. From where did the speaker know last weeks play?A. A magazine B. A poster C. An ad on TV18. Why were

9、the speaker and his wife late for the play?A. He spent much time on what to wear B. They got caught in a traffic jamC. They left their house a little late.19. Where did the speaker and his wife go at last?A. To the restaurant B. To the nightclub C. To his friends house20. How did the speaker feel af

10、ter they got home?A. Pretty tired B. Very excited C. Quite annoyed第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliffs（悬崖）.H

11、otel de GlaceCanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo（冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including the bedding, is made of ice! This hotel is so well insulated（隔热）that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its aroun

12、d 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice, the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: .The Tigers Nest MonasteryBhutanBuilt directly onto a cli

13、ff side, this ancient temple has claimed（声明）its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairways. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky r

14、ope bridges. Visit the website for more information.Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaKnown to be one of the greatest fossil（标本）locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 500 specimens（标本）in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecos

15、ystem. For more information, please visit http:/tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.Leshan Giant BuddhaSichuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the talle

16、st carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved （保存）in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.1. Which of the following is NOT

17、 true about Hotel de Glace?A. It lies in the Arctic.B. Even the bedding is made of ice.C. Every guest is provided with sleeping bags.D. You can visit its website for dress requirements.2. Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?A. leshan-giant-buddha-leshanB. C. ht

18、tp:/tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.D. http:/www.bhutantouroperators. net/taktsang-monastery. php3. If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to .A. Leshan Giant BuddhaSichuan ChinaB. Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaC. The Tigers Nest MonasteryBhutanD. Hotel de GlaceCanada4. The pa

19、ssage is probably taken from a magazine on .A. politics B. environmentC. travel D. education【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C【解析】本文属于主要描述的是世界上的一些及其奇特的地方，意在宣传他们独特的魅力，引导大家参观游览这些地方。1. 细节理解题。根据文章Hotel de Glace-Canada段落的描述Nearly everything, including the bedding, is made of ice!可知，B项正确；Since it is made of ice the

20、hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website可知，C项正确；Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest可知，D项正确，虽然酒店位于寒冷地区，风格似冰屋，但并没有提到位于北极地区。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Known to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world，Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 500specimens （标

21、本） in all shapes and sizes可知，关于虎窝以及化石的相关信息可以在Dinosaur Provincial Park 找到。故选D。3. 写作意图题。由开头一句Lets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world，from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliffs可知，本文主要向我们描述了一些奇特的地方。故选B。4. 文章出处题。本文主要描述的是世界上的一些及其奇特的地方，意在宣传他们独特的魅力，由此可推断这是出自关于旅游执导的

22、刊物。故选C。BHave you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Lets face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesnt come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desi

23、res can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect（反映）on how mu

24、ch better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can realty poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding th

25、em back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current （目前的）moment to find more joy and fulfillment（满足）.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we ar

26、e likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective（观点）in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions（抱负）and future

27、 goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task youre doing at the moment. Dont let the life pass you by because youre always on the go and distracted（分心）by ambition.Practice looking at l

28、ife through the lens of contentment（满意）and it will become more natural.5. How can we live with contentment?A. To change our lifestyle.B. To have a motivation in life.C. To give less attention to what we are grateful for.D. To realize the difference between needs and desires.6. Whats the main idea of

29、 Paragraph 3?A. Make wise decisions. B. Know the present situationC. Let go of regrets. D. Remember the past.7. The underlined word “elide”（in Paragraph 5）probably means “ ”.A. enjoy B. changeC. invent D. neglect8. What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?A. Make time for simple pleasures.

30、B. Learn from successful people.C. Focus on your future goals. D. Create chance to learn more.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】人们总是获得的越多就渴望的越多，不能得到很多快乐，文章介绍了几种方法让我们得到更多的快乐。5. 细节题。从文章第一段的句子：Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.可知我们意识到需求和渴望的区别的时候，就可以满意的生

31、活了，选D。6. 段落大意题。从第三段的句子：so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.可知这段讲的是不要后悔，选C。7. 猜词题。从第五段的句子：When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.当你专注于一些大的理想的时候，你就会忽视身边的日常的快乐，可知“elide”的

32、意思是“忽视”，选D。8. 细节题。从文章第三段的句子：so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.可知如果要自己情绪好，就要制造简单的快乐，选A。CThe trouble with school is that you cant choose the people you get to see every day. If youre unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who dont really

33、“get” you, youve just got to try to make the best of it.But that doesnt mean you need to “fit in”, or at least in the way that people think. If you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else, it wont help you make friends. Itll just make you feel like a fake.You also shouldnt shut down

34、or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesnt like you. If you do that, youll just make yourself miserable. Instead, youve got to work on being comfortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring（忽略）all the haters. Keep on speaking up, asking questions and getting to know people better. If

35、 you send out positive energy, then people will generally send some back to you. A couple of them will stay the same, and youre allowed to forget about them.If you feel like youve doing all that but still not getting anywhere, then dont give up. Just expand your circle. Get a part-time job at a cool

36、-looking place, join an after-school art class or youth groupdo whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with. Even if you dont find anyone right away, youll still be getting some more social experiences under your belt, and thats always a good thing.A fun book called Unco

37、ol, by Erin Elisabeth Conley, has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality: Throw caution to the wind. Dont tolerate others mistakes. Have patience with people who are different from you. Dont change just because someone else thinks you sh

38、ould. Know that even though you may be a misfit, theres always some place where you will be welcomed in the world.9. According to the author, what should you do if you meet people who dont appreciate you?A. Just give up.B. Ask someone else for help.C. Show positive attitude toward themD. Try your be

39、st to fit in with them.10. The author agrees that you should take part in more activities in order to .A. get more chances of making friendsB. lay a better foundation for your future jobsC. transform yourself into a clone.D. make you feel like a fake.11. In the book Uncool, Erin Elisabeth Conley thi

40、nks you should .A. always be kind to your friendsB. keep your own personalityC. tolerate others mistakesD. help improve characters of others【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】试题分析：当你在学校不能保证每个人都是自己喜欢的，我们也不一定需要适应，我们可以通过别的方式来增强自己的能力。9. C考查推理判断。You also shouldnt shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who

41、doesnt like you你也不应该关闭或拒绝与不喜欢你的人做朋友。如果你这样做，你会让自己痛苦。所以别人不喜欢我们，我们也要积极的对他们，故选C。11. B考查细节理解。根据A fun book called Uncool, by Erin Elisabeth Conley, has some tips for people like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality可知这本书教会我们保持个性，故选B。考点：考查生活类短文阅读DNo rows of desks in t

42、his classroom, and no teacher lecturing at the front. In fact, thats something Barrie teacher Liz Collett rarely does. Instead, shes on the move, talking to students about their work, from the small group sitting on the floor playing games to others nearby figuring out a math problem.The children in

43、 this class do not take a spelling test all yearin fact, the school avoids all pencil-and-paper testsnor do they get assigned homework. Instead, their teacher gives them immediate feedback（反馈）on their work throughout the day.Welcome to the school of the 21st century, a place where teachers and stude

44、nts cooperate all the time. Such advanced classrooms are trying things, which some might consider as coddling kidsletting students give a voice-recorded essay instead of a written one or even allowing teens to design their own courses.Though some people blame（谴责）schools for dumbing things down（降低教育标

45、准）, others will say such changes are actually based on the newest research on how to attract todays youth and increase not only their interests, but also their achievements. Many of todays school are not holding kids interests. And if they Ye not interested, theyre not learningand isnt that the poin

46、t?“Students today say they want their education to be useful and valuable, and dont want it to be simply repeating the facts. Thats the kind of learning that be happening for many kids,” says Penny Milton, a researcher. “What we could argue is that to become good learners, they need to become thinke

47、rs.”Jan Olson, anther researcher, says schools have been operating the same way since the Industrial Revolution. But the digital age is bringing an education revolution. While using technology is a part of it, whats important for students is being able to use information and understand it, not just

48、remembering it.Todays learner needs fewer traditional tests and more “effective” feedback, ongoing discussion with a teacher, which studies have found is the number one factor in Improving achievement.12. The first two paragraphs are used to .A. blame Liz for not being responsible for her workB. des

49、cribe what schools are like in the 21st centuryC. give an example of a successful school lessonD. question whether it is right not to assign homework13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means “some people may think it as a way of ”A. spoiling childrenB. making children become lazyC. leading ch

50、ildren to make mistakesD. caring about children14. Jan Olson thinks it important for students to .A. repeat the facts without really thinkingB. learn something related to technologyC. make full use of informationD. use technology to improve their grades15. Which is the most effective way to help stu

51、dents achieve more?A. Assigning more homeworkB. Offering immediate answers.C. Giving more pencil and paper tests.D. Holding more discussions with them.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】本文讲了21世纪的新课堂是什么样子的，不再是老师讲，学生听，而是师生之间增加互动，生生之间更多的交流，学生学会利用信息来进行自主学习，这才是最有效的学习方式。12. 推理判断题 根据前两段及第三段第一句话Welcome to the s

52、chool of the 21st century，a place where teachers and students cooperate all the time可知，这两段描述的是21世纪的课堂，故答案为B。13. 句意猜测题 根据coddle的意思是娇生惯养的意思，根据前后文可知有的人认为这是对学生的宠溺，故答案为A。14. 细节理解题 根据whats important for students is being able to use information and understand it，not just remembering it可知，让学生充分使用信息是非常重要的，故

53、答案为C。15. 细节理解题 根据Todays learner needs fewer traditional tests and moreeffectivefeedback，ongoing discussion with a teacher，which studies have found is the number one factor in improving achievement可知，最有效地方式是让学生多讨论与交流，故答案为D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We o

54、ften close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to ignore the hurt and, pain, but we cant hide from ourselves. _16_The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and co

55、mpletely.1. Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises （出现）in your life, try to face it instead of running away. _17_. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness.2. _18_Were often confused （困惑的）at the nex

56、t step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start this process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate（评价）the outcome.3. Spend time aloneFor most of our lives were s

57、urrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers. _19_ When you spend time in solitude（孤独）, youre free from the influences of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually youll add a whole new understanding into your life.4. Get outside of yourself_20_ But in reality, th

58、ey actually work hand-in-hand. After youve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.Now, its time to share that not through telling others, but through being with others.A. Have a light heartB. Ask your heart what it wantsC. Is there anything Im hiding from myself?D. H

59、ow often do we really spend time alone?E. This may seem a little contradictory（对立的）to the last tip.F. We should open our hearts and take action to heal（使愈合）the wounds.G. When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】试题分析：16. 根据We try to ignore the

60、 hurt and, pain, but we cant hide from ourselves 可知这里想说我们应该打开心扉，采取行动来治愈伤痛， 故选F。17. 根据Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away 37 可知这里想说当我们逃避悲伤，它就会变得越发强大和更真实，故选G。18. 根据To start this process, we may ask, Heart, what decision should I make here? What acti

61、on feels the most right? See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome可知这里想说问你的心想要什么，故选B。19. 根据For most of our lives were surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers 以及 When you spend time in solitude（孤独），youre free from the influences of other people可知这里

62、想说我们多久独自度过时光，故选D。20. 根据But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand After youve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding可知这里想说看起来最后一条建议有些矛盾，故选E。考点：考查日常生活类阅读第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸

63、上将该项涂黑。I can never wipe off the memory that I met my current stepmom for the first time. After I parted with my father for ages, I moved to America and was _21_ with him. In the beginning, she made sure to let me know that I was welcome in her _22_. I remember when I first saw her at the _23_. It wa

64、s different, but not _24_. Over the past years there is _25_ I needed that she did not provide. Im the young woman Im today because she made sure to _26_ me properly. Yesterday I went to see her for Mothers Day. When I gave her _27_, she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on th

65、e mouth _28_ I had the flu.Her simple act of affection _29_ me back to my first night in America. After I was _30_ up from the airport we went home and she _31_ my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit _32_. That night before I went

66、to bed, she came to my room, the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was _33_ to have me and that she would take good care of me. Before she _34_ she asked me for a hug. That was my _35_ first hug and I was 11 years old at that time.Im 23 years old now and I have received many _36_

67、 over the past years, but none has given me a greater _37_ or deeper impression. I regarded her as my _38_ mother because my new life began when I came to _39_ with her. Today I say to my mother, Mrs. Sherrill Kirundi, thank you, mom. Thank you for your giving me my _40_ childhood back.21. A. connec

68、ted B. reunited C. returned D. received22. A. life B. mind C. bedroom D. office23. A. shop B. railway station C. airport D. bus-stop24. A. strange B. easy C. unforgettable D. uncomfortable25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything26. A. approach B. raise C. rise D. value27. A. gifts B. ke

69、ys C. money D. dresses28. A. so that B. in case C. as though D. even though29. A. paid B. brought C. talked D. kept30. A. brought B. looked C. picked D. called31. A. grasped B. unpacked C. mended D. added32. A. more B. newer C. cheaper D. worn33. A. glad B. hard C. unlucky D. anxious34. A. died B. p

70、assed C. left D. entered35. A. very B. quite C. ever D. just36. A. letters B. offers C. hugs D. presents37. A. success B. advance C. future D. excitement38. A. step B. second C. hope D. birth39. A. stay B. discuss C. share D. work40. A. last B. happy C. sad D. real【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 2

71、6. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】试题分析：本文作者对与继母第一次见面进行了回忆，并且感谢继母又给了作者快乐的童年。21. 考查动词。根据After I parted with my father for ages,可知这里意思是我搬到美国，和他重聚。 connected连接；B. reunited重聚；C. returned归还；D. received收到。故选B。22. 考查名词。根据In the beginning, she made su

72、re to let me know that I was welcome in her_2_.可知这里意思是她想让我知道，在她的生活中，我是受欢迎的。life生活；mind精神；bedroom房间；office办公室，故选A。23. 考查名词。After I was _10_ up from the airport we went home and she _11_ my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit _12_.可知

73、这里想说我第一次在机场见到她。shop商店；railway station火车站；airport机场；bus-stop汽车站，故选C。【点睛】24. 考查形容词。根据It was different, but not _4_.可知很不舒服。strange陌生；easy容易；unforgettable难以忘记；uncomfortable不舒服的，故选D。25. 考查代词。根据that she did not provide.可知这里想说我不需要任何东西。something某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything每件事物，故选C。26. 考查动词。根据Im th

74、e young woman Im today because she made sure to me properly.可知这里意思是她适当地抚养我。approach靠近；B. raise抚养；C. rise上升； D. value重视。故选B。27. 考查名词。根据Yesterday I went to see her for Mothers Day. When I gave her _7_, she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth _8_ I had the flu.可知这里意思是当

75、我给她礼物时。gifts礼物；keys钥匙；money钱；dresses衣服。故选A。28. 考查词组。根据When I gave her _7_, she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth _8_ I had the flu.可知这里意思是尽管我得了流感。so that所以；in case万一；as though好像；even though尽管，故选D。29. 考查动词。根据Her simple act of affection _9_ me back to my first night

76、 in America.可知这里意思是她简单的喜爱把我带回了来美国的第一个夜晚。 paid付款； brought带来；talked谈论；kept保持。故选B。30. 考查短语。根据After I was _10_ up from the airport we went home and she _11_ my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit _12_.可知这里想我被从机场接上。pick up是固定用法，意思是接某人，故

77、选C。31. 考查动词。根据and she _11_ my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit _12_.可知这里意思是她没有打开我的行李。grasped抓住；unpacked没有打开；mended修理；added增加，故选B。32. 考查形容词。根据and took me shopping for new clothes可知这里意思是我从非洲带来的衣服有点旧。more多；newer新的；cheaper便宜的；worn旧的

78、，故选D。33. 考查形容词。根据She told me she was to have me and that she would take good care of me.可知这里意思是她告诉我她很高兴拥有我。glad高兴；hard困难的；，unlucky不幸的；anxious焦急的，故选A。34. 考查动词。根据Before she she asked me for a hug.可知这里意思是在她离开之前。died死；passed经过；C. left离开；D. entered进入。故选C。35. 考查形容词。根据That was my _15_ first hug and I was 1

79、1 years old at that time.可知这里意思是那正是我的第一个拥抱。very正是；quite的确；ever曾经；just仅仅，故选A。36. 考查名词。根据Im 23 years old now and I have received many _16_ over the past years, but none has given me a greater _17_ or deeper impression.可知这里意思是在过去的几年里，我得到了许多拥抱。letters信件；offers提供；hugs拥抱；presents礼物，故选C。37. 考查名词。根据I regard

80、ed her as my _18_ mother because my new life began when I came to _19_ with her.可知这里意思是没有其他的拥抱比这个拥抱更令人激动。success成功；advance提前；future未来；excitement激动，故选D。38. 考查动词。根据because my new life began when I came to _19_ with her.可知这里意思是我认为她是我的生母。birth mother生母。故选D。39. 考查动词。根据I regarded her as my _18_ mother bec

81、ause my new life began when I came to _19_ with her.可知这里意思是当我和她待在一起的时候，我开始我的新生活。stay停留； discuss讨论；share分享；work工作。故选A。40. 考查形容。根据Thank you for your giving me my _20_ childhood back.可知这里意思是谢谢你又给了我快乐的童年。last持续；happy快乐的；sad悲哀的；real真实的，故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）J

82、ulie: Are you OK, Bill? You look tired.Bill: Tm fine, Julie. I just _41_ (stay) up late last night to write an English article. It is time for me to improve my English writing.Julie: Read as many things youre interested in as possible,_42_ soon youll realise that there are many different ways of say

83、ing _43_ same thing. After all, having a variety of sentence _44_ (structure) in your writing makes your English appear better.Bill: Reading can also broaden my vocabulary. What kind of books should I read?Julie: You can choose books _45_ (write) by native speakers. They, often contain sentences _46

84、_ differ from those commonly seen in English textbooks.Bill: Good idea. But sometimes I dont know what to write about and find _47_ hard to write a long article.Julie: I suggest you begin by writing short ones about topics youre interested in, such as movies and sports.Bill: Yes, III write something

85、 every day.Julie: Writing all the time is the key to improving your writing.Bill: Quite right. Practice _48_ (make) perfect.Julie: Its _49_ (easy)said than done. But in the end, its worth the work youve put in.Bill: Thank you for giving me such _50_ (value) advice.【答案】41. stayed 42. and 43. the 44.

86、structures 45. written 46. which/that 47. it 48. makes 49. easier 50. valuable【解析】本文是一段对话。Julie就如何提高英语写作水平给Bill提出了一些建议。41. 考查动词的时态。根据空格后的“last night”可知，应用一般过去时态。故填stayed。42. 考查并列连词的用法。空格前后句意：尽可能多读你感兴趣的东西，很快你就会意识到对于同一事物由许多不同的表达方式。在“祈使句+and+简单句”结构中，祈使句表条件，简单句标结果。故填and。43. 考查冠词的用法。the same thing意为“同一件事

87、”，符合语境。故填定冠词the。44. 考查名词的用法。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填structures。45. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“books”与“write”之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词短语做后置定语。故填written。46. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是sentences，指物，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词sentences，指物，再分析

88、先行词sentences在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词sentences带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故填关系代词which/that。47. 考查代词的用法。find+it+形容词+动词不定式，此结构意为“发现做某事是-”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，本句中真正的宾语是to write a long article.故填it。48. 考查固定用法。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。故答案为makes。49. 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。句意：说起来容易做起来难。故答案为easier。50. 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，

89、此处应用形容词修饰名词“advice”，故答案为valuable。第卷非选择题第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear To

90、m,How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US during this summer holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities? I prefer big and modern cities. I

91、 guess Id better to book a hotel. What is the price for single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you!Best regards!Li Hua【答案】1. ThatIt 2. meetmet 3. finallyfinal 4. twoweekstwoweek 5. Am

92、ericaAmerican 6.去掉better后面的to 7. single前加a 8.myselfme 9. afterwhen/while/if 10. hearinghear【解析】试题分析：章介绍李华在寒假想去美国旅行，向汤姆询问有关美国的城市和交通的情况。51. That改为It，考查代词的用法。句意：自从上次在中国见面已经很长时间了。这里使用了句型：It has been+一段时间+since，所以将That改为It。52. meet改为met，考查时态。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。since后面和一般过去式连用，所以将meet改为met。53. finall

93、y改为final，考查形容词。句意：通过最后一次考试后。用形容词final修饰exams，所以将finally改为final。54. two-weeks改为two-week，考查单复数。句意：我在忙于计划去美国的两星期的旅行。two-week是复合形容词，“两星期的”，week不能用复数，所以将two-weeks改为two-week。55. America改为American ，考查形容词。句意：你有去美国城市旅行的建议吗？America“美国”，改成形容词： American “美国的”，所以将America改为American。56. prefer后to去掉，及物动词的用法。句意：我更喜欢

94、大的现代化的城市。Prefer是及物动词，去掉to，所以将 prefer后to去掉。57. for和single中间加a，考查冠词的用法。句意：像我这么大的男孩的价格是多少？boy是可数名词，前面加不定冠词：for后面加a，所以将for和single中间加a。58. myself改为me，考查宾语。句意：像我这么大的男孩的价格是多少？这里用反身代词myself意思不通，改成me，所以将myself改为me。59. after改为when/if，考查连接词。句意：当/如果我在美国的两个城市之间旅游，交通怎样？after 改成when/if所以将after改为when/if。60. hearing

95、改为hear，考查不定式的用法。句意：希望收到你的来信。Hope to do sth，表示“希望做某事”，所以将hearing改成 hear。考点：考查语法和改错第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）52. 假如你是一年级新生李华。你的英语老师Ms Li希望你了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1. 对英语学习的认识；2. 自己目前的英语水平；3. 自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4. 对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Ms Li,Im very happy to have you as

96、 our English teacher._Thank you!Li Hua【答案】Dear Ms Li,I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main probl

97、ems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practise speaking. I believe we can make much progr

98、ess in English with your help.Thank you!Li Hua【解析】试题分析：这是一篇书信类作文。假如你是高中一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Rita 希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。所以要用第一人称来写。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，

99、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数100左右，不要太多也不要太少。考点：书信类作文【亮点说明】only by having a good command of English can we see the world through a new window.这个句子用了部分倒装，My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart,这个句子用了表语从句，Id be grateful if you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.这个句子用了宾语从句。考点：考查书信类书面表达