2021高考英语一轮复习练习1 单句语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习1单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(冠词)1Im _ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2The concert was such _ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, _ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its

2、 readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4Montreal, _ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5It means we make sacrifices now, but in _ long run itll save us a lot of money.6Here is _ very person we are looking for, one

3、 with _ good knowledge of German.7It is such _ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before _ whole class.8With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on _ decrease.9If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be _ necessity for

4、 you to make _ most of your time.10_ cake you bought smells sweet, but I dont want to have a bite of it for _ time being.阅读理解A2020新高考卷应用文180词POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washingt

5、on, DC. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer ：A Photobiography of

6、 Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 word

7、s or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year

8、.1How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DSix.2What will each of the honorable mention winners get?AA plane ticket. BA book by Corinne Szabo.CA special Tshirt. DA photo of Amelia Earhart.3Which of the following will result in disqualification?ATyping yo

9、ur poem out. BWriting a poem of 120 words.CUsing both sides of the paper. DMailing your entry on October 30.B2020广东湛江调研记叙文280词Vacation in the US. usually means slower days, and no school. Teachers know, however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned dur

10、ing the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the

11、book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, thats whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.” Amir Shalash owns

12、 a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting childrens hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpools idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids wh

13、o are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.” Shala

14、sh says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.”4Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?ATo help children kill time. BTo bring children a fruitful vacation.CTo reduce teacher

15、s pressure from work. DTo improve childrens communication skills.5What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?AIts collection of books. BIts quiet atmosphere.CIts relaxing environment. DIts friendly barbers.6What is Amir Shalashs purpose of taking part in the program?ATo offer va

16、luable guidance to children. BTo show the importance of bonding.CTo tell the necessity of trusting people. DTo influence his fellow barbers positively.7What is the best title for the text?AWhat It Takes to Be a Good Barber BWhat to Expect During the VacationCHow Important Reading Is to Children DHow

17、 a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点语法填空冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2018全国卷点拨over the past 25 years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York.2017全

18、国卷点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。练习1单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(冠词)1答案与解析：an我是一名18岁的男孩，在读高中的最后一年，我的生活正在进行。此处表示泛指一名18岁的男孩，应用不定冠词。又因为18 (eighteen)为元音音素开始的单词，故填an。2答案与解析：a音乐会是如此成功，以至于它有望举行第二场。success是抽象名词，在句中被具体化，泛指一件成功的事，之前要加不定冠词。3答案与解析：a最近，这个城市的公共图书馆在微信(一个在中国很受欢迎的通信软件)上启动了一个项目，能够让读者在网上借阅图书并以低廉的价格送

19、至借阅人的家中。此处是泛指一款在中国很受欢迎的通信软件，应用不定冠词，故填a。4答案与解析：a蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市，是加拿大第二大城市。此处a port city是Montreal的同位语，表泛指，故填a。5答案与解析：thein the long run“从长远来看”，是固定搭配，故填the。6答案与解析：the; a这正是我们要找的那个人，一个对德语知识掌握得很好的人。person被very和定语从句修饰，故第一空应用定冠词the，表特指；knowledge意为“知识”，一般用作不可数名词，但当指“某一门知识，某一门学问”时，抽象名词具体化，用作可数名词，故第二空用不定冠词a。

20、7答案与解析：a; the第一空，pleasure本为不可数名词，此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人高兴的一件事”，故用不定冠词表泛指；第二空，whole常与the搭配，故用定冠词。8答案与解析：theon the increase/decrease是固定搭配，表示“增长/减少”，故用定冠词the。9答案与解析：a; the第一空，此处表示“一种必需品”，因此necessity前加a；第二空，make the most of表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。10答案与解析：The; the你买的蛋糕闻起来很香，但我暂时不想吃。第一空，cake被定语从句you bought所修饰，因此其前加定冠词th

21、e表特指。第二空，for the time being“暂时”，为固定用法。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为诗歌挑战赛。文章介绍了这次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。本文旨在培养学生的获取信息的能力。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：每个特等奖的获得者可以带几个人参加免费旅行？根据Prizes部分中“3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, DC. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice.”可知A项正确

22、(父母之一和自己选择的另一个人)。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：每个荣誉奖获得者可以获得什么？根据Prizes部分中“50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.”(评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者，他们将各自获得一件T恤，以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行)可知答案为C项(一件特别的T恤)。A：一张飞机票；B：Corinne Szabo的一本

23、书；D：Amelia Earhart的一张照片。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：下列哪一项将导致取消资格？根据Rules中“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.”(用100个或更少的词写一首诗。你的诗可以是任何版式，行数不限)可知选B项(写120词的一首诗)。A：把诗打出来；C：使用纸的双面；D：在10月30日邮寄你的参赛作品。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西蒙范德普尔把理发和阅读结合起来，创办“图书和理发店”项目，从而给孩子们带来一个富

24、有成效的假期。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year可知，孩子们在假期可能会忘掉所学的东西，学习退步，所以西蒙范德普尔创办“图书和理发店”项目是要给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故B项正确。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable.

25、 Once a student feels comfortable, thats whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.”可知，理发店是孩子们感到舒适的地方，一旦他们感到舒适，他们就可以开始专注于学习。由此可知，理发店放松的环境使它适合“图书和理发店”这个项目，故C项正确。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting childrens hair. He is listening to them，and helping them with their reading.”可知，阿米尔沙拉氏拥有这样的一家理发店，但他所做的不仅仅是给孩子们剪头发，他在倾听他们并帮助他们阅读。由此可知，阿米尔沙拉氏参加这个项目的目的是给孩子提供有价值的指导，故A项正确。7答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是西蒙范德普尔把理发和阅读结合起来，创办“图书和理发店”项目，从而给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故D项(理发如何帮助学生阅读)最适合作本文标题。