2021高考英语一轮复习练习32 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习32语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空名师原创题夹叙夹议文169词I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. What I particularly _1_ (experience) in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am _2_ grateful for the gifts _3_ (share) by the musicians with the audience that Ill carry this special

2、feeling along with me. I have noticed how the music can change ones view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their _4_ (able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed _5_ (develop) here on KindSpr

3、ing and from all of you KindSpringers. On _6_ topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering _7_ come at the end of a concert. _8_ (specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always _9_ (lift) my spirits, but now I know that its becaus

4、e it is an act of gratitude (感激) to the _10_ (excellence) musicians and the music. Thanks to classical music concerts, Ill never fail to carry on with the act.七选五2020浙江省适应性测试说明文303词Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chicken pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and definitely without any vege

5、tables. So whats a parent to do? _1_ We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice. Make food interesting. Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found food interesting, theyd be more likely to try it. So Day let her daughter shell peas

6、, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot. _2_ “Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage，” Day said. _3_ Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and

7、having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating. “Kids can be inspired to eat healthily when they are part of the meal，” said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat. “A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of

8、 food.” Give kids choices. Ava Parnass, an infantchild psychotherapist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like, within reason. “Give them more room to choose as they get older，” she added. And never get into a power struggle with your kids about ea

9、ting, she said. “_4_” Model healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same. Pam Moore, founder of the blog Whatevs, says her kids always see her and her husband eating healthily. “_5_ I often keep sliced veggies washed，sliced and ready to eat for sn

10、acks. Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do，” said Moore.AFirst, dont stress out.BGet the kids involved.CInspire kids to eat healthily.DHer daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.EMake sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them.FBoth my husban

11、d and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.GWe talk about food colors and how its healthiest to make meals with various colors.完形填空2020潍坊期中记叙文293词Sitting at table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. For the first time in my life.I _1_ that I had been seei

12、ng without seeing for the past two years.Student after student passed my _2_ carrying that days lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to _3_. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing or the way they had styled their _4_ that day. There was a lot more hidden under the _5_.Catc

13、hing the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I _6_ politely. She smiled _7_ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadnt _8_ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia. I would have never _9_ anything was wrong and I may not have been as _10_ and sympa

14、thetic, either. It suddenly _11_ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story. I realized that everyone may have something _12_ they are facing in their lives.I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knowsI dont show any noticeable _13_ except for a few coughs he

15、re and there. I go about my day like any other kid, _14_ with the realization that I have a _15_ and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to _16_ the world with a new perspective. I _17_ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy _18_. But Ive now realized that I a

16、m not the only one _19_： everyone has their own mountain to face. No one is _20_we just need to accept each other the way we are.1A.promised Brealized Cpretended Djoked2A.order Broom Ctable Dcafeteria3A.observe Bimagine Ccompare Dexchange4A.diet Bclothing Cbicycle Dhair5A.surface Buniform Crules Dci

17、rcumstances6A.said Bmoved Cwaved Dbowed7A.casually Bweakly Chappily Dimpatiently8A.found Bnoticed Cheard Ddecided9A.suspected Bremembered Cpredicted Dregretted10A.outstanding Bwilling Cdemanding Dunderstanding11A.escaped Bsatisfied Chit Dattracted12A.extra Bvaluable Ccommon Dtough13A.symptoms Bdisea

18、ses Ccomplaints Dweaknesses14A.and Bbut Cor Dso15A.bright Bdark Creal Dserious16A.change Bcreate Cview Dtolerate17A.pitied Bforgave Cchallenged Dencouraged18A.debt Breward Cburden Dworkload19A.blessed Bfavored Claughing Dsuffering20A.changeable Bperfect Cunique Ddifferent 黄金考点短文改错词义辨析考点60other与anoth

19、er的误用考例The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.2018全国卷点拨表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals, 故把another改成other。考点61late，later和latest的误用考例I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me t

20、o stop the car.2017全国卷点拨句意表示“几分钟过后”，故把late改成later。考点62besides误用成beside考例They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. 2017全国卷点拨besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在旁边”， 应把Beside改成Besides。练习32语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的

21、经历及感受，表达了对那些为听众提供音乐的音乐家们的感激之情。1答案与解析：(动词的时态)experienced结合上文时态以及本句中的表语从句所用的一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。2答案与解析：(副词)so根据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又根据下文中的“that”可知，此处为“so.that.”结构，故填so。3答案与解析：(非谓语动词)shared根据空后的“by”并分析句子结构可知，share与gifts为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shared，作gifts的后置定语。4答案与解析：(词性转换)ability/abilities根据空前的“the

22、ir”可知，空处应用名词，且ability作“才能；本领”讲时既可为可数名词又可作不可数名词，结合语境可知，应填ability/abilities。to the best of ones ability“尽某人所能”。5答案与解析：(固定搭配)to developallow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法，此处是其被动语态形式。6答案与解析：(冠词)the此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。7答案与解析：(定语从句)that/which此处应用that/which指代先行词the clapping and the cheering，并在从句中作主语，不能省略。8答案与解析

23、：(副词)Specifically分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰“in classical music concerts”。9答案与解析：(动词时态)lifts根据语境可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。10答案与解析：(形容词)excellent空处作定语修饰名词，故应填形容词excellent“优秀的”。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要就家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康给出了几条建议。1答案与解析：A结合上文中“So whats a parent to do？”的设问可知，本空应该填入能够回答前面提问的答案，同时又结合下文的“they had a

24、 ton of great advice”可知，专家给出了很多有效的建议，故选A项“First, dont stress out”(首先，不要紧张)。2答案与解析：D结合上文的“So Day let her daughter shell peas，count them，sort them by size.”可知，Day让她的女儿给豌豆剥壳、数豌豆、给它们分类，故D项“Her daughter loved.”符合语境。D项中的them与空前一句中的几处them同指peas，同时该题也可以根据选项中及空前一句中的daughter的关键词匹配选出答案。答案为D项。3答案与解析：B结合文章结构可知，该

25、空应该填入与上下文的“Make food interesting”“Give kids choices”和“Model healthy eating”一样的祈使句结构，故从B项和C项中选。同时根据该段中的“having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating”和“when they are part of the meal”可知，该段主要阐述让孩子们参与进来，由此选B项。4答案与解析：E结合本段主旨句“Give kids choices”和本段的“pare

26、nts should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like”和“Give them more room to choose”可知，应该给孩子们更多选择的余地。由此推断，家长不要过度控制或过度教育他们，这与E项“Make sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them”语意较一致，答案选E项。5答案与解析：F结合本段主旨句“Model healthy eating”和本段的“if they watch us doing the same.says her kids alway

27、s see her and her husband eating healthily”可知，该段主要讲的是家长要以身作则，孩子就会以家长为榜样，这与选项F的内容“Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast”的语意较一致。该空也可以从空前的“her and her husband”和F项中的“my husband and I”这些关键信息的一致性得出结论，故答案为F项。.完形填空1答案与解析：Bpromise“承诺”；realize“意识到”；pretend“假装”；joke“开玩笑”。这是我一生中第一次

28、意识到，我一直见而无所见。B项正确。2答案与解析：C一个接一个学生拿着那天的午餐经过我的桌子。由“Sitting at table in my school cafeteria”可知。C项正确。3答案与解析：Aobserve“观察”；imagine“想象”；compare“对比”；exchange“交换”。但是如果你看得仔细，会有更多值得观察的地方。A项正确。4答案与解析：D这不仅仅是他们那天穿的校服或者梳着的发型。由“style”可知。D项正确。5答案与解析：Asurface“表面”；uniform“制服”；rules“规则”；circumstances“环境”。表面下隐藏着更多的东西。很多

29、事情隐藏在表面下。A项正确。6答案与解析：C和我同年级的一个女生坐在附近的桌子旁，我礼貌地挥了挥手。C项正确。7答案与解析：Bcasually“偶然地”；weakly“虚弱地”；happily“快乐地”；impatiently“没有耐心地”。她微微笑了笑。B项正确。8答案与解析：C如果我最近没有听说她母亲死于白血病。我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲。由“her mother was dying of leukemia”可知，作者听说她的母亲死于白血病。C项正确。9答案与解析：Asuspect“怀疑”；remember“记得”；predict“预测”；regret“后悔”。我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲。

30、A项正确。10答案与解析：Doutstanding“杰出”；willing“愿意的”；demanding“苛求的”；understanding“了解的”。我也可能没有那么理解和同情。由“sympathetic”可知。D项正确。11答案与解析：Cescape“逃脱”；satisfy“使满意”；hit“袭击”；attract“吸引”。我突然想到，我们在不知道整个故事的情况下就对别人评头论足。It hit sb. that“某人想起”，符合句意。C项正确。12答案与解析：Dextra“额外的”；valuable“有价值的”；common“共同的”；tough“棘手的，坚强的”。我意识到每个人在生活中

31、都可能会面临一些艰难的事情。由前文作者听说女孩的母亲死于白血病以及后文作者得了不可治愈的肺部疾病。D项正确。13答案与解析：Asymptom“症状”；diseases“疾病”；complaint“抱怨”；weakness“弱点”。除了偶尔咳嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。由“I have an incurable lung disease.”可知，患病了就会有相应的症状。A项正确。14答案与解析：B但是意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。前后语意转折。B项正确。15答案与解析：B但是意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。由“terrifying”可知。B项正确。16答案与解析：C我决定用一种新的视角来看

32、待这个世界。由“with a new perspective”可知。C项正确。17答案与解析：Apity“同情”；forgive“原谅”；challenge“挑战”；encourage“鼓励”。我几乎每天都可怜自己。根据句意，A项正确。18答案与解析：Cdebt“债务”；reward“报答”；burden“负担”；workload“工作量”。我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。C项正确。19答案与解析：Dbless“祝福”；favor“支持”；laugh“笑”；suffer“遭受”。但我现在意识到，并不是只有我一个人在遭受痛苦，每个人都有自己的负担要面对。D项正确。20答案与解析：Bchangeable“易变的”；perfect“完美的”；unique“独特的”；different“不同的”。没有人是完美的。由“we just need to accept each other the way we are”可知，没有人是完美的，所以我们仅仅需要以我们的方式彼此理解和彼此接受。B项正确。