2021高考英语一轮复习练习33 短文改错 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习33短文改错阅读理解.短文改错2020全国卷Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luck

2、ily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.阅读理解A2020淄博校级联考说明文298词Air travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global w

3、arming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.Average air temperatures around the world are rising because peo

4、ple are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift und

5、er a planes wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a takeoff. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airlines planes wer

6、e cleared to operate only up to 47.8 degree Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3 ！Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact of warming at four US. airports and found that warming of track could t

7、riple(使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the worlds busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during

8、the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.1How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?AItll add to the danger of flying. BItll increase passengers travel cost.CItll make flying mu

9、ch more comfortable. DItll encourage more people to travel by plane.2What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?AHow global warming is happening. BWhat decides a planes ability to fly.CWhy global warming affects flying. DWhere greenhouse gases are created.3What is the last paragraph m

10、ainly about?AReasons for flight cancellation. BThe findings of a weightrelated research.CThe tendency of temperature change. DEffects of hot air on financial growth.4What should be the best title for the text?AAir Travel Isnt Recommended during Hot WeatherBRising Temperatures May Reduce the Number o

11、f FlightsCWeight Restrictions Are More Common in More AirportsDHotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer PassengersB2020 南昌二模议论文304词At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my Alevel subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfi

12、lled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender_stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Re

13、ality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do？” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the bestpaid jobs for women

14、are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized that a

15、t university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a fiveyearold daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or tec

16、hnical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in s

17、cience and want to change the world.5What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APersonal learning style. BSex characteristic.CConventional sex concept. DProfession difference.6According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?AIncreasing job poss

18、ibility. BWinning popularity.CImproving language competence. DEnriching imagination.7How did the author feel for her major choice?ASatisfied. BActive.CDiscouraged. DRegretful.8What may be the best title for the text?AArt or Science, Either is OK BGood Subjects, Good FutureCGirls, Choose More Wisely

19、DCatch Chances, Change the World黄金考点短文改错比较级考点63形容词误用作比较级考例I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2018全国卷点拨此处表示“一大群人”，并没有比较意味，应用形容词原形，故把larger改成large。考点64最高级误用作比较级考例They were also the best and worse years in my life.2016全国卷点拨并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围in my life，所以要用最高级，故将比较级worse改为最高级wor

20、st，与best并列。练习33短文改错阅读理解.短文改错答案：Thank you for your letter, really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im youll have a good time. Actually, I to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go

21、home in two weeks for summer . Then I can spare some time to learn it again, that we can practice together every day. Best of luck with learning kung fu in China. See you .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：感谢你的来信，这真的让我很开心。先行词是your letter，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。考查介词。句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。come为不及物动词，后面加宾语时，需加

22、介词。此处表示“来到”，故在come后加to。考查形容词。句意：我确信你会玩得很开心。此处Im sure(that)从句是固定句式，sure是形容词，故将surely改为sure。考查动词时态。此处表示“我七岁的时候就开始学功夫了”。句中when I was seven years old是表示过去的时间状语从句，故主句动词要用started。考查连词。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，可我好久不练了。这里前后是转折关系，而非因果关系，故将for改为but或yet。考查名词单复数。句意：幸运的是，两周后我要回家过暑假。summer vacation暑假，故要把vacations改为vaca

23、tion。考查状语从句。句意：届时我就能抽些时间再次学习，以便我们可以每天一起练功。这里so that引导状语从句。故将such改为so。考查名词短语。“every/each/last/next名词”作时间状语时，every、each等词前，一般省略介词，故去掉on。考查人称代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。句中with是介词，后边your/you learning kung fu是v.ing形式的复合结构。v.ing形式的复合结构中要用形容词性物主代词或宾格代词。故将yours改为your或you。考查副词。句意：希望很快见到你。soon是副词，意为“不久”。sooner意为“更早，更快”

24、，此处没有比较之意。故将sooner改为soon。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“However, it also would make the passengers pay more.”可知，飞机被迫搭载更少的乘客，从而造成乘客会支付更多的飞机票钱。B项正确。2答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less

25、 lift under a planes wings”可知，本段主要介绍了全球变暖怎样影响了飞机的升空。C项正确。3答案与解析：B最后一段主要讲述科学家就世界上最繁忙的一些飞机场进行了研究，研究表明，每天最热的时候起飞的十个航班中就有一到三个可能面临重量问题。研究人员计算，这就等于把12个人从飞机上拿下来。所以这一段主要讲述的是关于飞机重量的一个研究发现。B项正确。4答案与解析：D本篇文章主要介绍了飞机受温度的影响，温度过高时会使它承载的重量减少，也即装载的乘客会减少。D项正确。B5答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“In fact, I was a victim of a gender stere

26、otype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages”可知，作者是“a gender stereotype”的受害者，that从句解释了“a gender stereotype”。 a gender stereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。a gender stereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。C项正确。6答案与解析：A根据第三段中的“Reality struck hard when I began attending job

27、interviews and interviewers would say: Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do？ Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.”可知，当作者参加工作面试的时候，面试官经常问她：“你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的朋友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术、语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。A项正确。7答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy”可知，作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的。由此可知，她很后悔自己的选择。D项正确。8答案与解析：C作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者：女性不应该只学习艺术或语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为例，进一步强调女性要学习理科，这样才会有更好的未来。C项是最佳标题。