山西省联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(不含音频含部分解析) 含解析.doc
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1、绝密启用前山西省名校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑, 如有改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color skirt does the woman want?A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 2. Where is the train station?A. On Market Road. B. On First Street. C. On Church Street. 3. When did the man see Jim?A. At 3 oclock. B. At 4 oclock. C. At 5 oclock. 4. What does
3、the woman mean?A. Miss Green is noisy. B. Miss Green opens a dancing hall. C. Miss Green is very like her last neighbor. 5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether the girl likes math or not. B. Who broke the window of the classroom. C. Why the girl didnt come to the math class. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.
4、 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the man like?A. He is shy. B. He is sociable. C. He is confident. 7. What does the man think will probably make Sarahs parents shocked?A. His cloth
5、es. B. His hair style. C. His job. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What relation is Jack to the woman?A. Her colleague. B. Her neighbor. C. Her husband. 9. What do we know about Jack?A. He cannot cook at all. B. He does lots of housework. C. His office is far from home. 10. What does the woman help do at home?A
6、. She does some cooking. B. She does some washing. C. She does some cleaning. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Checking in. B. Booking rooms. C. Asking about the hotel. 12. Why does the man come to New York?A. To visit museums. B. To have a meeting. C. To enjoy himself at the seaside.
7、13. What will the man probably do later?A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. Go to a museum. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What do storm hunters do?A. Save people in stormy weather. B. Collect pictures about tornadoes. C. Follow tornadoes and study them. 15. What does Dr. Roberts usually do to study tornadoes?A
8、. Read magazines about tornadoes. B. Measure tornadoes closely in his car. C. Invent instruments to forecast tornadoes. 16. Whats Dr. Roberts future plan?A. Setting up a research project. B. Recording the inside of a tornado. C. Publishing an article about tornadoes. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How often
9、 is the quiz show for children broadcast?A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 18. What are the questions about?A. Science. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. 19. What will the winners get next week?A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A mobile phone. 20. What should children do to join the show?A. Fill in an applic
10、ation form. B. Send a photo to the TV station. C. Provide their personal information. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanning on watching a Premier League match, an FA Cup or a fierce England clash(比 赛)?Head to one of these football friendly pubs a
11、nd bars, where you can score wonderful surroundings with a cold beer and some delicious food. The Belushis Sports Bar, London BridgeStudent-styled bar with lots of large screens, plus filling burgers and bar snacks. Theyre strict with IDs, so bring one. Other Belushis can be found around London (Cam
12、den, Shepherds Bush, Hammersmith, Greenwich). The Belushis Sports Bar, 161-165, Borough High Street, SEI 1HRPub on the Park, HackneyTrue to its name, you can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are furnished with TVs and heaters. Admirable range of beers for a sports establishme
13、nt. Pub on the Park, 19 Martello Street, E8 3PEThree Compasses, DalstonSpacious gastro(美食的) pub with a few screens. You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here (made with Angus beef were told). Three Compasses, 99 Dalston Lane, E8 1NHFamous Three Kings, HammersmithWinner of various s
14、ports pub awards. Screens everywhere you look. One of the gardens shows football when its warm enough. This is a Liverpool pub, but all comers are welcome. Famous Three Kings, 171 North End Road, W14 9NLSports Bar & Grill, Old Street, Canary WharfBook a table for individual screens. A bit anti-socia
15、l maybe, but one way to guarantee youre not stretching your neck for 90 minutes. The food isnt cheap. There are other Sports Bar &. Grills across London (Marylebone, Canary Wharf, Clapham Junction, Farringdon, Victoria), not all with the private TV option-which is why we recommend this one. Sports B
16、ar & Grill, 174-180 Old Street21. Which bar has strict requirements on IDs?A. Sports Bar &. Grill. B. Famous Three Kings. C. The Belushis Sports Bar. D. Clissold Park Tavern. 22. Which place is your best choice if you are a burger lover?A. 99 Dalston Lane. B. 19 Martello Street. C. 171 North End Roa
17、d. D. 174-180 Old Street. 23. What do the Beluishis Sports Bar and Sports Bar &. Grill have in common?A. They offer large private screen. B. They have other chain bars across London. C. They are winners of various sports pub awards. D. They have gardens furnished with TVs and heaters. BAn open-air s
18、wimming pool in Bedfordshire, England, proved very popular this winter. The Woburn Lido is usually open from May to September, but this year it stayed open to swimmers throughout the autumn and winter months too. Until the lockdown(封锁)for England was announced on 4 January, outdoor pools were allowe
19、d to remain open. “Demand has taken us by surprise, ” said Murray Heining, a volunteer at the Woburn Lido. Over Christmas and New Year, in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers, the lido(露天游泳池)had to offer extra slots for people to dive in. Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the
20、 UK over the past few years. A survey found that 7. 5 million people in England had swum in outdoor pools, as well as lakes, rivers and the sea, in 2018. In some areas, such as the river Wharfe in Yorkshire, this new trend has prompted environmental groups to ensure that the water is cleared of poll
21、ution and clean enough for bathers. Some people make it a regular practice; others just enjoy a thrilling dip on Christmas Day, Boxing Day or New Years Day. Every year around the UK, people are photographed jumping into icy water, often in fancy dress, and the recent festive period was no exception,
22、 despite freezing temperatures. The Outdoor Swimming Society classifies temperatures below 6 as “Baltic” and from 6-11 as freezing”. They advise people to get in the water gradually, so as not to shock the body. Likewise, they recommend warming up gradually, and not rushing the process by leaping in
23、to a hot bath when you get out. Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking something warm. It wasnt just the water that was cold-many people experienced a white Christmas; snow fell in several counties including Yorkshire and Suffolk. Paul Davies, the UK Met Offices chief meteorologist (a scient
24、ist who studies the weather), said the forecast indicates “the likelihood of the cold conditions experienced recently continuing through January”. 24. Which of the following can replace the word “slots” in Paragraph 2?A. Volunteers. B. Solutions. C. Opportunities. D. Positions. 25. What can we learn
25、 about cold-water swimming in the UK?A. It is beneficial to environmental protection. B. It has won peoples affections in recent years. C. People only go cold-water swimming in festive period. D. People go cold-water swimming to show off their fancy dresses. 26. What does the Outdoor Swimming Societ
26、y advise people to do?A. Shock the body gradually. B. Have some warm drinks when they get out. C. Take a hot bath immediately. D. Avoid swimming in freezing temperatures. 27. What is the best title of this passage?A. Swimmers Enjoy Chilly DipsB. Freezing Weather Hits BritainC. The Woburn Lido Wins P
27、opularityD. The UK Recovers from the LockdownCWe humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four- legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-b
28、efore-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors. The shifts cant be avoided and are likely permanent: Theres no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. “Theres no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition. There are micro
29、plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because were in it, ” says Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University. African elephants in Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom, who have found a will and
30、 a way to change right along with it. Normally elephants use their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages(附属 品) are not just impressive to look at-they are highly useful tools. So it might seem
31、strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area, are now being born without tusks. According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. Afte
32、r decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females prize possessions from growing in-and helps them avoid being hunted. No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population of African elephants, o
33、r how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction. 28. How do the animals respond to humans influence?A. Many animals have evolved four legs. B. Animals can surv
34、ive despite the tough time. C. Some animals are developing different shapes. D. Animals live in harmony with human beings. 29. Why are the shifts likely permanent?A. We human beings are evolving. B. Wildlife are not going back to the wild. C. Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean. D. The planet
35、 is no longer what it was like before. 30. What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis?A. The elephants evolve the new trait by chance. B. Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks. C. Genes will be widespread in the greater population. D. The new trait may help elephants survive the extin
36、ction. 31. In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text?A. Travel. B. Science. C. Puzzles. D. Well-being. DDo you see a bird right now? Can you hear one singing? If so, you might be getting a mental health boost. A recent study found that being in the presence of birds made peop
37、le feel more positive. Andrea Mechelli, a psychologist at Kings College London and one of the papers authors, admitted himself studying the natural world by accident. “I dont have a particular agenda focused on nature myself. I wasnt thinking we were going to demonstrate nature has a strong effect,
38、”says Mechelli. Instead, he was searching for answers to why people who live in cities seem to be more likely to suffer from mental illness, particularly psychosis(精神病). In 2015, he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to search for patterns in users environments. How crowded was their city? Did th
39、ey feel safe in their neighborhood? Could they see trees? “Our first finding was that nature has a very powerful effect, ” says Mechelli. He and his colleagues then wondered if some aspects of nature were more beneficial than others. Their latest study included 1, 292 participants, mainly in the Uni
40、ted Kingdom and Europe, some of whom revealed a professional mental health diagnosis such as depression. For two weeks, study participants using Urban Mind were reminded to fill out a questionnaire three times a day. They were asked questions about their surrounding environment and their mental stat
41、e. The data were recorded at the same time. With the data collected, Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present, even when removing other factors like the presence of trees or waterways. The mental health benefit was true both fo
42、r people with diagnosed depression and those without any diagnosed mental health conditions. Nature, Mechelli notes, isnt a cure all. The presence of trees and birds, for example, didnt result in a better sense of well-being if participants also noted their neighborhood felt unsafe. 32. Why does the
43、 author ask questions in the first paragraph?A. To offer examples. B. To make comparisons. C. To introduce the topic. D. To support the conclusion. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The process of the research. B. The purpose of the research. C. The findings of the research. D. The influence o
44、f the research. 34. The following would be investigated by Urban Mind EXCEPTA. the sight of treesB. the crowdedness of a cityC. the pressure from their workD. the security of a neighborhood35. What can we know about participants in the latest study?A. They all came from the UK. B. They were diagnose
45、d with depression. C. They recorded their feelings by themselves. D. They were required to answer different questions. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to a latest theory, people each have their own “happy weight. _36_Fortunately, you would be able to
46、 maintain your “happy weight” with ease by enjoying a balanced lifestyle and feel great: you sleep well and your mood is generally stable. Your “happy weight” doesnt require you to follow a crazy diet, remove your favorite foods or punish your body with endless exercise. It can be reached and mainta
47、ined by adjusting yourself to your natural hunger and fullness cues, enjoying healthy foods 80% of the time and spoiling yourself 20% of the time and taking up exercise that brings you joy. _37_Throw away the scale. _ 38_ Choose to no longer let the number on the scale define your progress, mood for
48、 the day or your self-worth. _39_ If you find yourself constantly dieting, or feeling stressed about food, take some time to reflect on our relationship with food. You can work with a dietitian to support you to heal your relationship with food. Start engaging in movement and exercise you enjoy. If
49、youve always viewed exercise as punishment, its time to change your mindset and start exploring sports you actually enjoy. Try new activities, join new sporting groups, or sign up for online sports apps youve been wanting to try. _40_In summary, when youre at your “happy weight”, you feel great, con
50、fident and present in life. You have a healthy relationship with food-but most of all, you no longer allow the number on the scale to decide your worth and happiness. A. Always maintain a strict diet. B. Work on your relationship with food. C. Youll regain the joy in moving your body. D. Here are so
51、me tips to help find “happy weight”. E. Then, you will achieve a so-called “happy weight”. F. Your health is not defined by the exact number on the scale. G. It can be described as the weight where an adult body functions best. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
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