2021高考英语一轮复习练习34 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习34语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2020三明一中月考185词The MidAutumn Festival is also referred to as August Moon Festival for its lunar date of August 15, _1_ (celebrate) the full harvest moon. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, _2_ became an official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. Together _

2、3_ the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country. However, the universal theme is family reunion during the festival, when family _4_ (member) may gather for lunar appreciation and moon watching.Meanwhile, moon cakes _5_ (regard) as a necessary part. A moon cake

3、 is a bakery product traditionally _6_ (eat) during the MidAutumn Festival. Nowadays, there are _7_ (vary) kinds of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the festival. _8_ (general), moon cakes are offered between friends or on family gatherings, but today it is customary for people _9_ (

4、present) moon cakes to others as presents. Moon cakes have also appeared in the Western world as _10_ form of tasty food. Due to Chinas influence, moon cakes and the Midautumn Festival are also enjoyed and celebrated in some countries beyond China.阅读理解A2020重庆一中月考应用文293词Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES

5、TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains.

6、(15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glasslike lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, th

7、e parks most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDL

8、NGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most wellknown works. Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands thirdhighest mountaintop. Hike down t

9、he valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to

10、the 12thcentury Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1When do travellers walk the longest distance?AOn Day 1. BOn Day 2. COn Day 3. DOn Day 4.2Where is William Wordsworths home?AAt

11、 Grisedale Hause. BAt Helvellyn. CAt Grasmere. DAt Glenridding.3What is special about Ravenstonedale?AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch. BIt presents beautiful views of pastures.CIt has Englands thirdhighest mountaintop. DIt is an example of traditional English villages.B2020赣州十四县联考记叙文346词One day

12、 a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor handed out the question paper, with the text facing down as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to turn the page a

13、nd begin. To everyones surprise, there were no questions but a black dot in the center of the page. The professor seeing the expression on everyone face, told them the following, “I want you to write what you see there.”The students were confused and got started on the inexplicable (令人不解的) task.At t

14、he end of the class the professor took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no exceptions, described the black dot, explained its position in the middle of the sheet, imagined what the black dot stood for and so on.After all

15、had been read, the classroom was silent. The professor began to explain, “I am not going to grade on you this time. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot and the same happens in our lives. We have a white

16、 paper to observe and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is filled with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebratenature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that provides our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.”In fact, we insist on focusi

17、ng only on the dark spotsthe health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the complicated relationship with a family member, the disappointment with a friend, etc. Take_your_eyes_away_from_the_black_spots_in_your_life. The dark spots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, so

18、 enjoy each moment that life gives you.4Why did the students feel confused about the test?AThe professor didnt ask them to prepare for the test.BThere was totally nothing on the question paper.CIt was too hard for them to answer the questions.DThey hadnt seen such an unusual question paper before.5W

19、hich of the following is NOT mentioned on the students answer papers?AThe meaning of the black dot. BThe description of the black dot.CThe white part of the paper. DThe position of the black dot.6What is the professors purpose in giving this test?ATo show the students how hard the life is.BTo remind

20、 the students of the joys in life.CTo let the students know their shortcomings.DTo encourage the students to study harder.7What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ADont pay attention to the hardship in life. BRemove the black spots out of our life.CDont focus on others faults bu

21、t yours. DRemember you cant see all the things in life.答题策略语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词所作成分doing作状语，表示伴随作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构作介词宾语done作状语，表示被动或完成作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构to do作状语，表示目的作定语非谓语动词之间区分步骤找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，to do；表示被动关系用done; 判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done; 之后用to do; 同时用doing。练习34语法填空阅读理解.语法填空1答案与解

22、析：celebrating主语The MidAutumn Festival与celebrate之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；故应用其动词ing形式celebrating作状语。2答案与解析：which先行词one指代一个中国节日，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。3答案与解析：withtogether with“连同；和一起”，为固定短语，故填with。4答案与解析：members家庭成员多于一个，member应用复数形式members。5答案与解析：are regardedbe regarded as“被视为；被认作”，为固定短语。主语moon cake

23、s与regard之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，句子叙述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are regarded。6答案与解析：eatenbakery product与eat之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式eaten作后置定语。7答案与解析：various修饰名词kinds作定语，应用其形容词形式various。8答案与解析：Generally作评注性状语，修饰全句，应用其副词形式Generally。9答案与解析：to present此处是一个固定句型：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.其中，It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to present。1

24、0答案与解析：a作为一种形式的美食，月饼也出现在了西方世界。as a form of tasty food“作为一种形式的美食”。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据DAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE部分中的“15 miles hiking,8 hours”；DAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER部分中的“13 miles hiking,9 hours”；DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG部分中的“9 miles hiking, 5 hours”和DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP部分

25、中的“12 miles hiking, 7 hours”可知，旅行者在第一天的活动中需要步行15英里，是这4天中走得最长的一天。A项正确。2答案与解析：C根据DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG部分中的“Take a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most wellknown works. Visit the poets home”可知，William Wordsworth的家在Grasmere。C项正确。3答案与解析：D根据DAY 4

26、: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP部分中的“A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.”可知，Ravenstonedale是传统英国乡村的一个例子。D项正确。B4答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“To everyones surprise, there were no questions but a black dot in the center of the page.”可知，测试卷中没有试题，只有一个黑点，这令学生们十分困惑。D项正确。5答案与解析

27、：C根据第三段中的“All of them with no exceptions, described the black dot, explained its position in the middle of the sheet, imagined what the black dot stood for and so on.”可知，学生们都在根据黑点展开想象答题，而没有提到纸的白色的部分。C项正确。6答案与解析：B根据第四段中的“We have a white paper to observe and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is filled with love and care，”可知，他想提醒学生关注生活中的美好与快乐。B项正确。7答案与解析：A根据本段中的“the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the complicated relationship with a family member, the disappointment with a friend，”可知，black spots in your life指的是人生中一些不如意的东西。画线句子的意思与A项一致。A项正确。