2021高考英语一轮复习练习38 短文改错 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习38短文改错七选五完形填空.短文改错2020广东六校联考When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a midterm exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher mu

2、ch more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, youll make it.” I couldnt agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my s

3、trength lies. And Im grateful for my Chinese teacher.七选五2020全国卷说明文322词A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to

4、 congratulate the person on the new home. _1_ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents._2_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen

5、tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant._3_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activiti

6、es like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. _4_ Housewarming p

7、arties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift._5_ Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt usual though.BIt is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.CYou can also bring food or

8、 drinks to share with the other guests.DIf youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.EIt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.FThe best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.GThis was so that the person could keep their home warm fo

9、r the winter.完形填空2020湖南雅礼月考记叙文273词I was afraid to fly alone，but Dad put me on board anyway and a steward was keeping an eye on me through the flight. _1_ came to land. As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights below and knew we were getting close to the _2_. When we came to the runway (跑道),

10、 however, I realized we were going too _3_ ! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting _4_ it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runways _5_！”I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of _6_ that must have seen us because some of

11、 them _7_ their cars. We crossed the road, and I felt _8_， not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars ! _9_ was with us, but not for long.We _10_ nose down onto some ground. The steward came, “Have to _11_ ！” I didnt _12_ and immediately unfastened my seat belt. Through the

12、window I saw _13_ sign. A _14_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might _15_！The exits were opened and the crew _16_ to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground. I wanted to _17_， still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were _18_ and the fligh

13、t attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for _19_ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was _20_！1A.OrderBThe planeCTimeDThe place2A.cloud Bground Csky Dhome3A.slow Bfar Chigh Dfast4A.carefully Bdifferently Ccalmly Dpositiv

14、ely5A.moving Bworking Cending Dclosing6A.passersby Bpassengers Conlookers Ddrivers7A.stopped Bobserved Clocked Dchecked8A.puzzled Bscared Cdiscouraged Dashamed9A.Hope BCare CLuck DFear10A.1anded Bjumped Csettled Dcrashed11A.get off Bsit still Crun away Dstay behind12A.wonder Breply Chesitate Dhurry1

15、3A.a gas station Ban emergency Ca keepoff Da nocrossing14A.curious Bpowerful Ccautious Dbitter15A.slide Bexplode Caccelerate Ddisappear16A.decided Bwaited Cstarted Dagreed17A.lie down Brush away Cring up Dbreak away18A.unharmed Bprotected Cremoved Dequipped19A.a gift Bword Ca story Devidence20A.poli

16、te Bpatient Chealthy Dalive答题策略语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)例题Each year just before Ash Wednesday, excited vacationers and locals flood the streets_(watch)parades and celebrate.步骤找逻辑主语：vacationers and locals发生watch这一动作，vacationers and locals是逻辑主语判断主被动关系：vacationers and locals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系判断时间关系：watc

17、h动作发生在谓语动作flood之后，用to watch答案to watch逻辑主语vacationers and locals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词flood动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式to watch作状语，表示目的练习练习38短文改错七选五完形填空.短文改错答案：When I was young, I was terribly poor in Chinese. B afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons tha I rarely did well in school. Once I fa

18、iled in a midterm exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentiv. So I turned to my teacher for help and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If w are devoted to learning Chinese, youll make it.” I couldnt agree mu

19、c. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expec， I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And Im grateful fo my Chinese teacher.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为乔迁派对(俗称温居)。文章有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解，并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。1答案与解析：E细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子，设空处下句

20、说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一致，选项中的It指代前面的The party。故选E项。2答案与解析：B主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备礼物。选项B(带礼物参加乔迁派对是一个传统)是对下面几句话的概括，故选B项。3答案与解析：C主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔迁派对上主人准备的食物不多，也没有计划好的活动，主人可能会领客人在房间里转转。可见本段旨在强调新家准备不充分，客人们可以带吃的东西过去。C项与此对应。4答案与解析：A过渡句。设空处前面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分，人们可自带食物或饮料。A项(可也并非总是如

21、此)是对上文的补充说明。5答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源，G项(这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖)是对上一句的总结。故选G。.完形填空1答案与解析：C从下一段的第一句可知，着陆的时间到了。C项正确。2答案与解析：B我们冲破了云层，我可以看见下面的灯光，我知道我们要接近地面了。B项正确。3答案与解析：D然而，当我们来到跑道，我意识到我们都走得太快！ D项正确。4答案与解析：Bcarefully“细心地”；differently“不相同地”；calmly“冷静地”；positively“积极地”。我转身回头：没有人表现出异样，似乎一切正常。B项正确。5答案与解析：C灯光消失了，突

22、然有人喊道：“看，跑道到尽头了！”。C项正确。6答案与解析：Dpasserby“过路人”；passenger“乘客”；onlooker“观众”；driver“司机”。有很多看到我们的司机停下了他们的汽车。D项正确。7答案与解析：Astop“停止”；observe“观察”；lock“锁上”；check“核对”。有很多司机停下了他们的汽车。A项正确。8答案与解析：Bpuzzled“困惑的”；scared“感到害怕的”；discouraged“丧失信心的”；ashamed“感到害羞的”。我们穿过马路，我感到害怕，不知道我们是否会撞到车辆或是被车撞到！B项正确。9答案与解析：C幸运与我们同在，但不会持

23、续太久。C项正确。10答案与解析：Dland“登录”；jumped“跳跃”；settle“解决，定居”；crash“碰撞”。机头俯冲撞到地面上。D项正确。11答案与解析：Aget off“下车”；sit still“静止不动地坐着”；run away“逃跑”；stay behind“留下来”。乘务员出现并喊道，“必须下飞机！”。A项正确。12答案与解析：C我没有犹豫，立即解开安全带。C项正确。13答案与解析：Aa gas station“一个加油站”；an emergency“一个突发事件”；a keepoff“避开”；a nocrossing“一个交通标志”。透过窗户我看见一个加油站的指示牌

24、。A项正确。14答案与解析：Dcurious“好奇的”；powerful“强大的”；cautious“小心的”；bitter“苦的”。一个痛苦的想法突然闪过我的脑海，飞机可能撞到一个油罐上面，它可能会爆炸！D项正确。15答案与解析：Bslide“滑动”；explode“爆炸”；accelerate“加速，促进”；disappear“消失”。飞机可能撞到一个油罐上面，它可能会爆炸！B项正确。16答案与解析：C出口打开，乘务组全体人员开始帮助人们下来。C项正确。17答案与解析：Blie down“躺下”；rush away“冲走”；ring up“打电话”；break away“脱离”。由于担心爆炸我想跑远。B项正确。18答案与解析：Aunharm“没有受伤”；protect“保护”；remove“移除”；equip“装备”。油箱安然无恙，乘务员把我的手机递给我，我用它给我的祖父母打电话，他们在等待我的消息。A项正确。19答案与解析：B油箱安然无恙，乘务员把我的手机递给我，我用它给我的祖父母打电话，他们在等待我的消息。B项正确。20答案与解析：Dpolite“有礼貌的”；patient“耐心的”；healthy“健康的”；alive“活着的”。尽管他们知道没有人伤亡，但是他们仍然很高兴我还活着！D项正确。