2021高考英语一轮复习练习41 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习41语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2020宜昌一中月考194词Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale _1_ (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapores famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. _2_ (they) shopping hours last ti

2、ll midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are _3_ sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even _4_ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists _5_ hold a

3、special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on _6_ (watch), jewelry and cosmetics. The card also _7_ (give) discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.It is well worth _8_ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8w

4、eek Singapore Sale. Orchard Road is _9_ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops, _10_ almost everything you would want to buy can be found here.七选五2019全国卷说明文267词Is Fres

5、h Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _1_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good._2_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of cities

6、then the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _3

7、_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are li

8、kely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _4_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._5_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right a

9、s you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut

10、 is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.完形填空2020衡水中学调研记叙文272词All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have gr

11、aduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time _1_， the girls start to have a _2_ about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys _3_ hardly talk about it. As for me, I _4_ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me

12、to make some poses and I _5_ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look _6_ by taking photos in a different way, _7_ Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my _8_ she responded, “I will make no _9_ to make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She _10_ that she wo

13、uldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always _11_ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your _12_ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily _13_ your look by

14、 making you appear any you want to. _14_， thats not the case here. Seeing I was _15_. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to _16_ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of _17_ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt _18_ photos at all. After t

15、he shoot, I saw the photosthey are _19_ special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies _20_， which will always stay in my heart.1A.flows Bapproaches Cshrinks Ddevelops2A.discussion Brequest Creason Dcomplaint3A.by accident Bin addition Cby comparison Din advance4A.accounted Bapplied Cse

16、arched Darranged5A.considered Bdeclined Cfollowed Dconsulted6A.taller Bprettier Cthinner Dstronger7A.unless Bthough Csince Dwhile8A.delight Bastonishment Crelief Dsatisfaction9A.decision Bchoice Cpromise Dattempt10A.added Bswore Cexplained Dadmitted11A.pretend Bmanage Cdesire Dpay12A.preferences Bad

17、vantages Cpersonalities Dimperfections13A.expose Brecover Cchange Drecognize14A.However BTherefore COtherwise DAnyway15A.annoyed Bconfused Cdiscouraged Dembarrassed16A.foster Badmire Cdescribe Dadvocate17A.vivid Bcolorful Cartificial Dpopular18A.polish Borganize Ccut Dexhibit19A.causally Broughly Cp

18、artially Dtruly20A.attitudes Bwords Cactions Dskills答题策略语法填空定语从句先行词的四种情况可选择的关系词指人who/that, whom, whose指物that, which, whose, when, why, where指人和物that无先行词(指代主句全句)as, which关系词在从句中可作的成分that, which, who主语、宾语、表语whom宾语、表语whose定语when, where, why状语关系词的判断步骤确定先行词的情况；确定所填词在从句中的成分；按照上边两个表格确定关系词注意：只用that和只用which的

19、情况练习41语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空1答案与解析：is heldThe Great Singapore Sale与hold之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。根据时间状语every year可知，应用一般现在时，故填is held。2答案与解析：Their他们的营业时间持续到午夜。此处用形容词性的物主代词their作定语，修饰shopping hours。3答案与解析：onon sale“促销”，为固定短语。4答案与解析：higher如果人们使用信用卡，某些商店提供高达70%甚至更高的折扣。根据语意可知，此处表示“更高”，故填其形容词比较级形式higher。5答案与解析：who/that

20、此处为定语从句，先行词tourists为表示人的名词，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。6答案与解析：watcheswatch“手表”为可数名词。根据语意可知，应用其复数形式，故填watches。7答案与解析：gives文章通篇用一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。8答案与解析：wanderingbe worth doing“值得做”，为固定用法。其中，worth为形容词，后接动词ing形式，故填wandering。9答案与解析：surely修饰句子谓语is作状语，应用其副词形式，故填surely。10答案与解析：so/a

21、nd此处前后句之间是因果关系，可以填so，也可以理解为承接关系，填and。.七选五【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。1答案与解析：E过渡句。设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”，所以选择E项。2答案与解析：A主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气)，且设空处位于段首

22、，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。3答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens，后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens，因此答案是G项。4答案与解析：C主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接

23、近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5答案与解析：D主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the suns rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。.完形填空1答案与解析：Bflow“流动”；approach“靠近”；

24、shrink“收缩”；develop“发展”。随着时间的临近，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。B项正确。2答案与解析：Adiscussion“讨论”；request“请求”；reason“理由”；complaint“抱怨”。女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A项正确。3答案与解析：Cby accident“意外地”；in addition“另外，此外”；by comparison“比较起来”；in advance“提前”。而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。C项正确。4答案与解析：Daccount“解释，导致”；apply“应用”；search“搜寻”；arran

25、ge“安排”。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。D项正确。5答案与解析：Cconsider“考虑”；decline“下降，拒绝”；follow“跟随”；consult“咨询”。她让我摆一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。follow ones advice“按着某人的建议”。C项正确。6答案与解析：A然后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知。A项正确。7答案与解析：C因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处since引导的原因状语从句。C项正确。8答案与解析：Bdelight“高兴”；astonishment“惊

26、讶”；relief“救济，安慰”；satisfaction“满足”。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个不像你的人。”to ones astonishment“使某人惊讶的是”。B项正确。9答案与解析：Ddecision“决定”；choice“选择”；promise“许诺”；attempt“企图”。我不会尝试着让你看起来像一个不像你的人。D项正确。10答案与解析：Aadd“增加”；sware“发誓”；explain“解释”；admit“承认”。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑美化这些照片。A项正确。11答案与解析：Cpretend“假装”；manage“管理”；desire“渴望”；pa

27、y“付款”。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。C项正确。12答案与解析：Dpreference“偏爱”；shortcoming“缺点”；personality“人格”；imperfection“不完美”。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。D项正确。13答案与解析：Cexpose“暴露”；recover“恢复”；change“改变”；recognize“认出”。图片编辑可以把你做成任何你想要的样子。C项正确。14答案与解析：AHowever“然而”；Therefore“因此”；Otherwise“否则”；Anyway“无论如何”。然而，事实并非如此

28、。A项正确。15答案与解析：Bannoy“使烦恼”；confuse“使困惑”；discourage“使丧失信心”；embarrass“尴尬”。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”B项正确。16答案与解析：Bfoster“培养”；admire“钦佩”；describe“描述”；advocate“提倡”。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。B项正确。17答案与解析：Cvivid“生动的”；colorful“富有色彩的”；artificial“人造的”；popular“受欢迎的”。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。C项正确。18答案与解析：Apolish“磨光，修改”；organize“组织”；cut“切割”；exhibit“展览”。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。A项正确。19答案与解析：Dcausally“随便地”；roughly“粗略地”；partially“部分地”；truly“真实地”。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片它们真地很特别，很自然。D项正确。20答案与解析：Battitude“态度”；word“单词”；action“行动”；skill“技能”。但更特别的是安妮的话，它们将永远留在我的心里。B项正确。