2021高考英语二轮复习 专题1 第1部分 题型2 短文改错专题训练（含解析）.doc

1、题型2 短文改错专题训练对应学生用书P0091(2019全国卷)Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high

2、 school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.答案与解析Since I was a kid, Ive considered

3、 different I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so . Then, when I was in the grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal decided to be a doctor. were two reasons for the dec

4、ision. One was that I was at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other that I wanted to help people in need.考查名词的单复数。句意：自从我小的时候起，我就考虑自己想做的不同的工作。根据本句中的形容词different可知后面的名词(job)需用复数形式，故将job改为jobs。考查形容词。句意：最初，我想成为一名消防员，因为他们的制服看上去很酷。本句中looked为系动词，后面需加形容词而非副词作

5、表语，以说明uniform的特征，故将coolly改为cool。考查数词。句意：后来，当我上五年级时，我想成为一名教师。因为我非常喜欢我的英文老师。错误处需用序数词而非基数词作名词grade的定语。此外，错误处前的定冠词也暗示应用序数词。考查副词。副词too意为“太，过于”，所表达的意思和本句表达的意思不一致，故将too改为very或so。考查介词。句意：当我在中学学习化学时，我再次考虑我的目标并决定当一名医生。错误处需添加介词in或at与high school一起作地点状语。in /at high school在中学。考查连词。本句中“reconsidered my goal”与“decid

6、ed to be a doctor”为顺承关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。考查特殊句式。句意：(做出)这个决定的原因有两个。本句应使用there be句型，表示“有”。考查形容词。句意：一个原因是病人看过医生后感觉会更好，我对这个事实感到惊讶。amazing意为“令人吃惊的”；amazed 意为“感到惊讶的”。根据句意可知，需将amazing改为amazed。考查形容词的比较级。“more多音节形容词原级”为多音节形容词的比较级形式，而better已经是形容词的比较级形式，故副词more多余，应该删除。考查时态。句意：另外一个原因是我想帮助有需要的人。根据上句中“One was”可知本句

7、也需用一般过去时，故将is改为was。2(2019全国卷)Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynast

8、y”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案与解析Ive had many dreams sin

9、ce I was a child. Now my dream is to a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy in the historical environment is created for

10、them. If I succeed in one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。考查时态。此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。考查形容词。句中cafe是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，例如“唐朝”。want sb.

11、 /sth. to do sth.想要某人或某物做某事。考查固定短语。such as“例如”。考查反身代词。此处指代的是customers，故用themselves。考查定语从句。先行词是environment，将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指“物”，故用that或which。考查非谓语动词。介词in后面应该用动名词形式，故改成managing。考查名词的单复数。city为可数名词，many后应该用名词复数形式。考查冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。3(2018全国卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my

12、 father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised

13、fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.答案与解析During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to vi

14、sit my grandparents.I a big change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earne

15、d quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.考查定冠词。和爸爸去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，“乡村”常用the countryside。考查动词时态。根据第一句话的时间状语During my last winter holiday可知，第二句的谓语动词应该用一般过去时。原文中的find与时间状语不符。考查限定词。句中animals是复数

16、形式，所以修饰该名词的限定词应该用other(其他的)，因为other后接名词复数。而原文中的another(又一；另一)后接名词单数。考查副词。上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家，所以去年冬天(last winter)，作者应该是又去“那里(there)”了，而非原文中的“这里(here)”。考查名词的单复数。因为该词前有dozens of(几打；几十个)来修饰，因此该词要用名词的复数形式chickens。chicken作不可数名词时，意为“鸡肉”；作可数名词时，意为“小鸡”。原文中把该词当成不可数名词用，与前面的dozens of(几打；几十个)矛盾。考查定语从句关系词。先行词为a small

17、pond(一个小池塘)，代入定语从句后可知关系词作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where；关系副词可以相当于“介词which”，所以根据定语从句的意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知，在which前加in，构成in which(where)引导的定语从句。而原句中的which是关系代词，可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣了很多钱。根据句意可知，此处应该用bydoing sth.来表示一种方式，而原文忽略了介词by的存在。考查形容词。该词前的felt用作系动词时，后面要用形容词作表语，因此需要把副词happily改为形容词happy。原文忽略了形容词和副

18、词的区别，没有注意到feel作为系动词的用法。考查固定短语。every two years本身是固定短语，不用加介词。考查连词。根据句意可知，作者计划每两年回乡下一次，“并且”父亲同意了，应该是顺承而不是转折关系，原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。4(2018全国卷)When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons,

19、 but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents t

20、aught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案与解析When I was little, night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all in the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not

21、 let me. They would say to that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.考查名词作定语。此处意为“星期五晚上”

22、，应该用Friday而不是表示所属关系的Fridays。所以要把Fridays改为Friday。考查名词。此处sort表示“种类”，是可数名词，前面有all修饰，故要用sort的复数形式。所以要把sort改为sorts。考查冠词。句意：小时候，我喜欢看卡通片。根据语境可知，此处要用表示泛指的不定冠词a，所以要把the改为a。考查非谓语动词。ask to do sth.“请求做某事”，to watch是不定式，所以要把watching改为watch。情态动词后跟动词原形，所以要把to去掉。考查代词。根据语境可知此处要把us改为me。考查系动词。句意：有时候我依然不愿意和他们一块儿玩这类游戏。be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。句子中作表语的形容词unwilling前没有系动词，而本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要加was。考查介词。根据上题的解析可知，此处表示“和他们玩游戏”，即play the games with them，所以要把for改为with。考查动词时态。本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要把are改为were。考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，所以要把where改为when。