《发布》黑龙江大庆铁人中学2018年高一下学期期中考试试题 英语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、大庆铁人中学高一学年下学期期中考试 英语试题考试时间：2018年5月2122日答题时长： 120分钟 分值：150 分 命题人： 沈欣 请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第卷 选择题部分第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分。）1. The number of guests invited_ eighty, but a number of them_ absent due to all kinds of reasonsA. was; wereB. was; wasC. were; wasD. were; were2. Beingunabletoafford

2、acar，goingshoppingforthetwoofusmeant _ down to the shops and going back home again with full armsA. willbe walkedB. walkedC. towalkD. walking3. It was not until then _ the girl would receive an operation the next dayA. did we knowB. that we knewC. we knewD. when we knew4. Afootballteam_elevenplayers

3、whilesixplayerscan_avolleyballteamA. ismadeupof；consistofB. isconsistedof；makeupC. consistsof；makeupD. makeup；consistof5. TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomake herself _ in her broken ChineseA. understandB. tounderstandC. understoodD. understanding 6. Going on a trip into space must

4、 be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. / ; anC. the; anD. the; the 7. _ the kids have left home, weve got a lot of extra space.A. As soon asB. WhileC. BeforeD. Now that 8. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. is being testedB. will be testedC. was testedD. has been te

5、sted9. It has been announced that the next meeting will _ on Thursday.A. be taken placeB. take place C. be happenedD. hold10. It is generally widely accepted that honesty plays an important role in _ children.A. bringing downB. bringing inC. bringing outD. bringing up11. Never before _ seen anybody

6、who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. has sheB. she hadC. had sheD. she has12. When it was his turn to deliver a speech, _, he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervous and embarrassedD. nervously and embarrassing13. With a lot of difficul

7、t problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD being settled14. _ sat down for a rest _ the door bell rang.A. Hardly had I ; thanB. Hardly had I ; when C. Hardly I had; whenD. Hardly I had; than15. It was not long before they _ the country.A. would

8、 leave B. were leavingC. leftD. had left16. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. The couple was such curious C. How curious the couple wereD. So curious were the couple17. In order to improve English, _.A. Jenny bought

9、 a lot of tapes for herselfB. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapesC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father.18. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power.A. exampleB. symbolC. markD. sign19. Our school, in which t

10、here are 8000 students, _ at the foot of a hill.A. is lying B. situate C. situating D. is situated 20. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. Facing B. Face C. Faced D. To face第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe private aut

11、omobile （私家车） has long played an important role in the United StatesIn fact，it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of lifeIn 1986，sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car，and thirty-eight percent had more than oneBy giving workers rapid transportation，

12、the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of workThis has encouraged the growth of the cities，but it has also led to traffic problems For farm families the automobile is very helpfulIt has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure，a

13、nd also to transport their children to distant schools Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics，outings，and other shared experiencesHowever，when teenage children have the use of the car，their parents cant keep an eye on themTh

14、ere is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs，or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic lawsMothers of victims (受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving)These women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧)Th

15、ey have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking ageStudents have formed a similar organization，SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends For many Americans the automobile is a necessityBut for some，it is also a mark of soci

16、al position and for young people，a sign of becoming an adultAltogether，cars mean very much to Americans21 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text？ _ A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the citiesB. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools C. Cars have enab

17、led people to live far from their place of workD. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics22 What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving？ _ A. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving B. Patents have paid more attention to their childrenC. Mothers h

18、ave tried to persuade their children not to drink alcoholD. University students have asked the government to solve the problem23 We can infer from the text that _ in AmericaA. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsB. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsC. cars w

19、ill still be popular though they have caused many problems D. the government will encourage people to use public transportationBThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very importantEmployers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interviewThey judge you b

20、y your appearance，attitude and manners A friendly smile when you walk into the room is importantA smile shows a confident and positive attitude When you introduce yourself，make eye contact with the interviewerSome interviewers offer a handshakeOthers dont Try to be as natural as possibleBut pay atte

21、ntion to your body languageThe way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body languageIt makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are inAre you feeling positively about yourself？Your abilities？Your interest in the j

22、ob？ Speak clearly and loudly enoughShow interest and enthusiasm in your voiceWhen you speak，look at the interviewerAlso，dont say negative things about yourself，or former employer Listen to questions carefullyIf you dont understand a question，ask the interviewer to repeat or explain： Im sorry，but I d

23、idnt catch that Im not sure exactly what you mean Almost everyone is nervous in a job interviewInterviewers know thatThey dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxedBut they expect you to try to control your nervousnessThey expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job At the end of

24、 the interview，thank the interviewer for her or his time Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview，or deliver it by hand Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one weekAsk if they have made a decision about the job Good luck！24 It can be learned from

25、the passage that _ A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employerB. you should stand still with respect before the employerC. employers understand and like employees nervousnessD. the first impression is very important in an interview 25 Why should we pay attention to our body languag

26、e？ _ A. Because it can help us feel about the employerB. Because it can help us win the employers positive impression C. Because it is needed by our employerD. Because we need it to improve our feelings26 The main purpose of the passage is _ A. to explain why we should do something about an intervie

27、wB. to tell right from wrong about job interviewsC. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job D. to suggest not being shy in an interview27 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ _ A. A Friendly SmileB. Sending a Thank-You LetterC. Dont Be NervousD. Making a Good Imp

28、ression CYou may think that inventions are far away from your everyday lifeBut in fact，almost everyone can inventIts just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an inventionOnce inventors see their ideas have some practical value，they dont let them slip away For example，the

29、 inventor of the dishwasher，American Josephine Cochrane，loved to give dinner partiesBut she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them brokeShe decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakesSo，in 1886，she set out to make one for herself Like Cochra

30、nes，most inventions are created to solve a problemSo，the first and most important step is to find the problem You can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use nowYou can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember ever saying：I wish someone would invent something forOr you can look

31、at people in different areas such as on the street，or at schoolThen you might notice situations or things in need of improvement Remember to record your ideas and workThis will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is completed The next step is to think about possible solutionsAn in

32、vention is a new way of solving a problemSo think of many，varied，and unusual ways You can often come up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a different angle(角度) or thinking about it in a new way Example 1-instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground，think of

33、using something to protect the ground from your feet Example 2-instead of thinking about how you can carry oranges home from a store，think of how they can come to you by delivery or growing your own Example 3-instead of experimenting with only one solution，can you put two or three solutions together

34、，or arrange them in different orders？ And if one solution doesnt work，can it be put to other uses？That was how yellow post-it notes (N次贴) came about-a failed adhesive （粘合剂） experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too! After all，most inventions are not brand newThey do not come out of nowhere

35、，but come out of things or ideas that already exist (存在) And the hardest part of inventing，even for a lot of inventors，is coming up with a problem and finding a solutionOnce you have an idea，you can always get help building your invention This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday

36、 livesSo，why not try it in your studies，in your relationship with others，or even in the way you look at the world？28 The main idea of this story is _ A. that you can invent and how you will be able to do so B. how to improve the world around youC. problem-solving techniqueD. how inventors invent29 W

37、hat makes inventors different from other people is probably that _ A. they consider every new idea as an inventionB. they are full of creative ideasC. they look for problems and try to solve them in a new and better way D. they enjoy solving problems30 What made Josephine Cochrane decide to invent t

38、he dishwasher？ _ A. Her love of partiesB. Her desire for something that could do the dishwashing better C. Her dislike of dishwashingD. Her love of inventing31 Which of the following is one of the ways to find a problem？ _ A. Look at the world from a different angleB. Never let a practical idea slip

39、 awayC. Do experimentsD. Find out things that people are not satisfied withDFor almost two months Dominic York，a 23-year-old hairdresser，wandered(游荡) about hospitals all night，wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctorYesterday he proudly claimed(声称) in court that despite his complete lack(

40、缺乏) of medical experience or qualifications(资格)，he had saved several peoples livesHe had even been allowed to assist a surgeon(外科医生) during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt li

41、ke playing one of the roles myselfSo I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope （听诊器） and walked around one of the biggest hospital in LondonAt first I just watchedOnce you learn how doctors talk to patients，nurses and other doctors，its easy to take people in，he said One of the patients he treated wa

42、s Laura KennanShe had been knocked down by a car and faintedWhen she came to in hospital，York was standing over her He looked very professionalHe told me his name was Doctor SimonThen he gave me some sort of injection，she saidAnd then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he wasShe didnt th

43、ink there was anything wrongI would never have realized he was a fake(骗子) if a policewoman hadnt showed me his photograph a week laterWhen the policewoman told me who he really was，I could hardly believe my ears Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was shocked and horrified that he got away with hi

44、s deceiving(欺骗) for so long，and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders I can only hope that this will not lead to further problemsAfter all，you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists（精神科医生）who will look aft

45、er you while you are thereIf you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free，I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence(宣判)Judge Adams warned York32 York was proud of the fact that _ A. a surgeon let him watch an operationB. people thought he c

46、ould become a real doctorC. he had cheated doctors for so longD. he could perform some duties of a doctor33 York learned how to behave like a doctor by _ A. observing doctors while he was a patientB. talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experienceD. watching other doctors work34

47、 Why was Laura Kennan in hospital？ _ A. She had been injured in a road accident B. She had to have an emergency operationC. She had swallowed something and almost diedD. She had lost consciousness while driving35 The judges remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _ A. was prou

48、d of what he had doneB. tried to get away from prisonC. pretended to be a psychiatrist D. studied the behavior of the psychiatrist第二节：任务型阅读。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。How to use speed reading to go through newspapers or magazines？(36) _ You will not only save time，but also

49、 your focus will increase and you will have fun reading even the uninteresting reports (37) _. This plays to the advantage of the tired reader who wants to stay current(与时俱进) but has very little time to readOften all you need to understand a news piece is the first paragraphHere the reporter will te

50、ll you whats happening，who its happening to and where its happening Sometimes you dont even need to read the entire(整个的) paragraph because the first sentence or the first couple of sentences give you all the informationIf you still have more time you can move on to step two(38) _ Read the last parag

51、raphSome news pieces are follow-ups of events that were earlier reportedIn such a situation，the first paragraph may not give you all the information you need(39) _ Its usually in the last paragraph that the reader is given the background information that leads to the story Read the quotes(引述). After

52、 youve read the first and last paragraphs and you still feel you need more information or have more time to play with，you can come into middle of the piece by reading the direct speech of the sources of the news itemIn all forms of writing where quotations are used，the writer leads the reader into t

53、he quotes and then leads the reader outThis takes too much space and therefore，robs the reader out of some precious time (40) _ ABut the last paragraph will do the jobBRead the first paragraph COtherwise，you can stop readingDThe first paragraph may be not important at all EIf you follow these steps，

54、its possible to get about 80percent of a news piece FHere are three techniques you can use GSo glide directly to the quotation marks(引号) and read whats within them第三部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30.0分）I ran into a stranger as he passed byIm sorry! was my replyThen he said，Excuse me tooI wasnt (41) watch

55、ing for youWe were very polite，this stranger and IThen we went (42) our way after saying goodbye But at (43)，a different story is toldHow we treat our loved ones，young and oldLater in the kitchen，as I (44) our meal，my daughter walked up to me，very quietlyWhen I turned，I (45) knocked her downGet out

56、of the way!I shouted with a frownShe stepped away silently，with her little heart (46)I didnt realize how rudely I had spoken That night，when I lay (47) in bed，Gods quiet voice spoke to me and said，While (48) with a stranger，you are calm and polite，but with those you love，you are quick to exciteGo lo

57、ok around on the kitchen floor，youll find some flowers there by the (49)Those are the flowers she brought for youShe (50) them herself-pink，yellow，and your favorite blueShe stood there quietly，and you never saw the (51) in her eyes By this time，I felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to

58、fallI quietly went and knelt（跪）by her (52)：Wake up，my dear，I said，Are these the flowers you got for me？She smiledI found them put by the treeI (53) them in a napkin（餐巾纸），just for youI knew youd like them，especially the (54)I said，Im sorry that I missed them todayAnd I (55) have treated you that way

59、And she said softly，Mommy，thats OKI still love you (56)I hugged her and said，I love you too and I love your flowers Do you know that：if you die tomorrow，the (57) you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days？But the family you leave (58) will feel the loss for the rest of their li

60、vesAnd come to think of it，we pour ourselves more into our (59) than into our families-an unwise investment（投资）indeed Remember that (60)=（F）ATHER-（A）ND-（M）OTHER-（I）-（L）OVE-（Y）OU41A. evenB. everC. alsoD. right42A. onB. inC. toD. for43A. schoolB. workC. officeD. home 44A. ateB. hadC. cookedD. took45A.

61、 alreadyB. nearlyC. rudelyD. hardly46A. brokenB. missedC. beatenD. lost47A. asleepB. afraidC. awakeD. alive48A. sayingB. meetingC. goingD. dealing 49A. doorB. kitchenC. treeD. floor 50A. grewB. pickedC. boughtD. took51A. expressionsB. tearsC. smilesD. joy52A. deskB. kneesC. bodyD. bed53A. putB. cove

62、redC. wrapped(包)D. helped54A. blueB. yellowC. pinkD. black55A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant56A. indeedB. besidesC. anywayD. anything57A. countryB. companyC. placeD. state58A. forB. withC. toD. behind 59A. workB. lossC. mealD. stranger60A. FAMILY B. WARMTHC. RESPECT D. FRIEND第四部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分2

63、5分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer，you can hear frogs singing(61)_(joy) here and thereIt seems as if they were performing a field symphony The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beingsThey can

64、catch fast-moving insects(昆虫)Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful (62) _ cropsThis little creature is regarded (63) _ the natural enemy of pests (64) _ now frogs are getting fewer and fewerThis is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enem

65、y，human beingsIt is (65) _ shameless and cruel act，isnt it？(66) _ cause(原因) responsible for the rapid reduction(减少) of frogs is that farmers use insecticides （杀虫剂） to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned (中毒的) water (67)_ eating poison-killed insects Something must be don

66、e without delay(68) _ (save) frogsIf we dont punish those (69)_ sell and kill frogs to make money，then one day all of us (70) _(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature第二节、短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分。满分10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改 增加：在缺词

67、处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Good morning，everyone! Today Id like to talk about culture shock Perhaps you think studying in the different country is something sounded very exciting It is a new experience，where brings the

68、 opportunity of discovering amazed things It also brings a feeling of free Despite of these advantages，therefore，there are also some challenges you will faceYou may have difficulty adjust to quite different things To be exactly， culture shock is a feeling ofanxiety， uncertainty and confusion felt by

69、 people when you first arrive in another country第五部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写 （满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语意思， 用单词的适当形式填空。71.Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The _（受伤处）was painful.72.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking _(毒品).73.By the time he was 14, Mozart _(作曲)

70、many pieces.74.She was such a t_ violinist that she had become a solo artist by the age of 18.75.Painting is a good way for young children to e_ their feelings.76.Yang Liweis space flight is a great _(成就)77.Go and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It will make your heart l_ with excitement at its

71、beauty.78.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western c_.79.Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures _(创作) by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.80.The Human Development Report describes eight Development G_第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假设你是李华，请用英语给今

72、年考入北京大学的学长李明写封信，信的内容包括：1） 祝贺他考入北京大学；2） 请他谈谈学习方法；3） 祝他在大学里生活愉快。注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Li Ming, Yours Li Hua大庆铁人中学高一学年下学期期中考试 英语试题答案第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分。）1-5题：ADBCC 6-10题：BDABD 11-15题： ACABC 16-20题：DABDC 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23题：BAC 24-27题：DBCD

73、 28-31题: ACBD 32-35题:DDAC36-40题：FBCAE第三部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）41-45题：AADCB 46-50题：ACDAB 51-55题：BDCAC 56-60题：CBDAA第四部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法填空 （每小题1.5分 共15分）61.joyfully 62.to 63.as 64.But 65.a 66.Another 67. or 68.to save 69.who 70.will be punished第二节 短文改错：（每小题1分，共10分）Good morning， everyone! Toda

74、y Id like to talk about culture shock Perhaps you think studying in the different country is something sounded very exciting It is a new experience，where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things It also brings a feeling of free Despite of these advantages， therefore， there are also some c

75、hallenges you will face You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things To be exactly， culture shock is a feeling of anxiety， uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in another country1the改为a 2sounded改为sounding 3where改为which 4amazed改为amazing 5free改为freedom 6去掉of 7ther

76、efore改为however 8adjust改为adjusting 9exactly改为exact 10you改为they第五部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写 （每小题1分，共10分）71.injury 72.drugs 73.had composed 74.talented 75.express 76.achievement 77.leap 78.civilisation 79.were produced 80.Goals第二节 书面表达 25分Dear Li Ming,Sincere congratulations on your admission to Peking

77、University! Im really delighted to see that your hard work has paid off.Since I am going to take the National College Entrance Examination next year, I hope that you can share some effective methods you used in Senior Three. For example, how did you reasonably manage your time? Sometimes I do not ev

78、en have enough time to finish my homework. Moreover, could you please tell me how to deal with stress and anxiety? I have been under pressure for a long time, especially when I am not satisfied with my grades. Thank you very much indeed.Congratulations again and may you enjoy yourself in Peking University! Looking forward to your reply!YoursLi Hua