河北省沧州市盐山中学2019-2020高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试题试卷时长：120分钟 卷面分值：150第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 11Whats the food like?AVery bad.BNot good.CPretty good.Text 22What are the two speakers doing?AThey are having a meeting.BThey are talking on the p

2、hone.CThey are listening to the radio.Text 33What are the two speakers going to do?AFind out what the weather will be like tomorrow.BPlay in the park.CTake a walk around the lake.Text 44What does the woman mean?AShes too busy to help the man today.BShell finish the report by noon.CShe will have time

3、 later on the day.Text 55What are the two speakers doing?AThey are climbing stairs.BThey are walking down the hill.CThey are talking about the lift.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。Tex

4、t 66Who told the woman that the man was in hospital?ATom. BBob.CToms teammate.7What do we know about the man?AHe was knocked down in the street.BHe got injured in a match.CHe will leave hospital. 8Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hospital. BIn the mans house.CIn the street.听下面一段

5、材料，回答第9至11题。Text 79Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AFather and daughter. BDoctor and patient.CTeacher and student.10What can we know about the woman?AShe doesnt want to eat anything.BShe has a headache.CShe cant sleep well.11What will be done with the womans bad tooth? AIt will be ta

6、ken out later. BIt will be filled right now. CIt will be cured by medicine.听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题。Text 812Where is the man going the day after tomorrow?ABerlin. BDublin. CLondon.13What is the man?AA scientist. BA guide.CA businessman.14What the womans attitude toward the man?AWorrying. BLoving. CComplain

7、ing.听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 915What does the woman want to do first?AGo for a walk. BGo to the cinema.CEat out.16When will the movie begin?AAt 2 pm. BAt 2：45 pm.CAt 3 pm.17Where will the two speakers go for a walk?AOn the beach. BIn the park.CIn the garden.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 1018When did the spea

8、ker get up when her husband was alive?AAt 5：00 am. BAt 6：30 am.CAt 7：00 am.19What does the speaker do at 8 am?AShe gets dressed. BShe eats breakfast.CShe watches TV.20What does the speaker like to do after lunch?AGo out. BTake a rest. CStay indoors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从

9、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Welcome to Adventure land! Everyone loves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do th

10、is time?The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and thing

11、s they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing.The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb int

12、o our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And the

13、n there is still the Aviary to see.The Pyramid This is the center of Adventure land. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.21.What is The Travel Pavilion built for?A. To help

14、 visitors realize the importance of travelling.B. To help visitors become familiar with mountain countries.C. To help visitors learn how to make things such as fishing nets.D. To help visitors learn something about different places in the world.22.If you are interested in knowing about what peoples

15、life will be, where you may visit?A. The Travel Pavilion.B. The Future Tower.C. The Safari Park.D. The Pyramid.23.If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.B Once an old man rose early to rea

16、d each morning. His grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, so tried to emulate him every way he could. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I try to read just like you do, but I dont understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand immediately I close the book. So what good is

17、it for me to read? The grandfather, who was putting coal on the fire, said, Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as told to, but the water leaked out before he could get the basket home. The grandfather laughed, saying, Youll have to move a little

18、faster. This time he ran faster, but again the basket emptied. Out of breath, he decided it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket (桶). But the grandfather said, I want a basket of water instead of a bucket of water. Youre just not trying hard enough. The boy knew wha

19、t he was trying to accomplish was impossible. However, he decided to show his grandfather a third time.The boy dipped the basket into the river and ran as hard as he could. With the empty basket, he gasped (喘气说),See Grandpa? Its useless! So you think it useless? the old man asked. Then look at the b

20、asket. To his surprise, the boy found it washed clean of the dirty coal stains and now clean inside and out. My child, thats what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives. 2

21、4.Why did the man tell the boy to fetch a basket of water?A. The work was too much for himself.B. The work could test how fast the boy ran.C. He intended to train the boy to run faster.D. He meant to inspire the boy through an example.25What does the underline word emulate in Paragraph 1 most probab

22、ly mean?A. AdmireB. Encourage.C. ChallengeD. Copy26.What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Power of Reading.B. A Basket of Water.C. Old Man and His Grandson.D. On Reading Books.CMany high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.

23、 If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start

24、working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insig

25、hts to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When theres a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limite

26、d skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you get to rub knees with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to

27、 excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas a

28、nd listen to what other people have to say.27.Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to _.A. have a chance to study abroad.B. keep gaining knowledge.C. become a more interesting person.D. realize the importance of knowledge.28.According to Paragraph 3, what does going to college m

29、ean?A. Having a greater understanding of different cultures.B. Being limited within the walls of a college.C. Valuing our own culture much more.D. Thinking differently from others.29.By giving the example of a downturn in the economy, what does the author want to show?A. A good education can improve

30、 your tastes.B. A good education sometimes means nothing.C. A good education means you will not lose your job.D. A good education allows you to keep a high quality of life.30.What is the text mainly about?A. Sources of knowledge.B. Benefits of attending college.C. The disadvantages of not being educ

31、ated.D. The reason why some people think college useless.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we grow old, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit, which can be a very annoying thing. 31Read on f

32、or some techniques worth trying.32.People who regularly made plans and looked forward to future events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (老年痴呆), according to a study. 33Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people

33、who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term (短期的) goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward to future events.Go for a walk.Slightly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of your brain that helps you form memories. Physical activity can

34、 help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 34Learn something new.Take a foreign language class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging

35、on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 35Or go dancing with your friends.A. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.B. In other words, when you take care of your body, you

36、take care of your brain.C. This can be especially harmful to the old people.D. It should be something like learning gardening.E. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.F. Focus on the future.G. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(

37、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leave a place better than you found it. It is a 36 philosophy, but one that William Lindesay 37dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty38to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall. He who 39is the owner, W

38、illiam said in the 40remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. The Great Wall 41China, and is also one of the greatest 42in the world Everyone has a43to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day, he said During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time 44and exploring the Great Wall and has

39、developed his own 45to protect the cultural relic“Its a 46thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to 47the great history and heritage, 48its also quite dangerous if they dont 49how fragile (易损坏的) the historical sites are and how fragile the 50 is, William said In 1989, his first 51Al

40、one on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he 52International Friends of the Great Wall, a(n)53whose efforts are aimed at protecting this 54to the past. His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a 55ov

41、er the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington DC36 A. simpleB. traditionalC. historicalD. political37 A. paysB. holdsC. sharesD. questions38 A. philosophersB. writersC. ownersD. volunteers39 A. climbsB. knowsC. caresD. admits40 A. funnyB. car

42、elessC. closingD. opening41 A. adds toB. points toC. belongs toD. refers to42 A. continentsB. structuresC. decorationsD. sculptures43 A. dutyB. choiceC. placeD. view44 A. walkingB. buildingC. designingD. updating45 A. abilitiesB. effortsC. relationshipsD. tastes46 A. badB. smallC. goodD. curious47 A

43、. declareB. analyseC. affectD. discover48 A. soB. andC. orD. but49 A. askB. includeC. realizeD. check50 A. conditionB. environmentC. situationD. equipment51 A. magazineB. paperC. articleD. book52 A. foundedB. becameC. introducedD. owned53 A. advertisementB. associationC. movementD. corporation54 A.

44、contributionB. referenceC. linkD. devotion55A. monumentB. toolC. cureD. target第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room, made of several tons of amber and 56 (decorate) with gold and jewels, has an 57 (amaze) history. At first, it58 (design) for the palace of Frederick .

45、 Then in 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great, and it served59 a small reception hall. But in 1941, some of the Nazis 60 (secret) stole the amber room61 the two countries were62 war. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces were put inside some 63(wood) boxes and there is no doubt64 they were sent to Ger

46、many and the room remains a mystery. Recently the Russians and Germans have built 65new one by studying old photos of the former Amber Room. 56 57 58 59 6 0 61 62 63 64 65 书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分） 假如你叫李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少，对此你向有关部门写一封信，分析造成这种现象的原因，并根据实际情况提出切实可行的几条建议。但以下几条要点要包括在内：1野生动植物的现状；2.分析造成许多

47、野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因；3.提出几条保护野生动植物的具体措施。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.不可遗漏要点，可适当增加细节。3.书写要干净、工整。4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，Im writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city._Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Does writing come hard to you? Are yo

48、u discouraged to find yourself poor at writing? Nobody is born knowing how to write. Good writing habits, which help make you write on a regular basis, are necessary for you to improve your wring.Firstly, you are supposed to read a wide range of books. Its obvious when a writer is not well-read. Lac

49、k of reading will be obvious in every sentence one writes, Reading prepares you with necessary knowledge to be a good writer, Whats more, it provides you with basic skills for writing. The importance of reading cannot be stressed too much: read as much and as often as you can.Secondly, its important

50、 to make a writing schedule and write daily if it is possible. Whether you write for two hours a day or fifteen minutes a day, daily writing is the key to developing good writing habits, Its better to write for fifteen or twenty minutes every day than to sit for five or six hours to write over the w

51、eekend. However, if you can make a daily writing schedule with longer hours on your writing on weekends, then its much better.One of the worst habits is never to get help from others to improve your writing. It is advised that you share your work with others. For example, you can post your scene or

52、blog, send your writing around to a few friends, round up some readers and let them comment on your writing. That way, youll find your writing gradually improved.答案和解析 听力答案：1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBABC 11-15ABCCB 16-20 BAACA听力材料Text 1W: Do you have all your meals in the dining hall?M: No, just lunch.W: How

53、is the food?M: Oh, not bad.Text 2M: Hello, is that Mary?W: Yes, speaking. Just a moment, let me turn the radio down.Text 3M: Whats the weather like today?W: Its beautiful.M: Shall we take a walk around the lake?W: Why not? Lets go now.Text 4M: Would you have some free time to look at this report for

54、 me?W: Im kind of busy now. How about this afternoon?Text 5W: Oh, dear. I wish we had taken the lift.M: If I had known it was so far up, I wouldnt have suggested walking.Text 6W: Hi, Mike! How are you feeling now?M: How did you know I was here in the hospital? Is it Tom?W: I talked with Bob yesterda

55、y.M: Tom knocked me down when I rushed to their goal with the ball.W: Wow! He must have hit you hard.M: Of course. He hit me from behind and sent me rolling. At the time I was in a lot of pain. Anyway, they brought me to the hospital.W: Nothing serious, I hope.M: The doctor said there werent any int

56、ernal injuries, but Id better stay here for a couple of days.Text 7M: Whats wrong with you?W: I have a terrible toothache. The pains been keeping me awake. I cant eat anything.M: Ah, yes, there is a big hole.W: Can you fill it?M: Im afraid not. The tooth is very bad. It will have to be taken out.W:

57、The pain is too much for me. Will you take it out right now?M: Youd better wait. Take the medicine three times a day and come back in four days.Text 8M: Im leaving for Dublin on a business trip the day after tomorrow, Darling.W: How long will you stay there?M: About fifteen days. Ive got a lot of th

58、ings to do there. Ive got to see Mr Johnson about a large business deal in tea. After that, Im going to visit some companies. And then . W: Enough for your “and then” and “after that”. You are always working late and going on business trips. Dont you think the time we stay together is too limited?M:

59、 But if you want to make more money, you must work hard.W: But in my opinion, love is more valuable than money.Text 9W: Im bored. Can we go to see a movie today?M: A movie today? What movie would you like to see?W: Well, Muppets in Space.M: Muppets in Space? Let me look at the newspaper. Ah, here it

60、 is. It starts at 2：45 in the afternoon. Well, should we take Mummy with us?W: Yeah.M: Okay, we have to wait for a moment because she is at a meeting which will be over at 2.W: OK. No problem.M: Alright. And what should we do after we go to see the movie?W: Hmm . go for a walk.M: Where would you lik

61、e to go for a walk?W: To the beach.M: That sounds great.Text 10I usually get up at 6：30. But we had to get up at 5 oclock. I got into the habit when my husband was alive. He was a longdistance train driver. Between seven and eight， I get dressed and eat breakfast. Then at eight oclock， I always watc

62、h breakfast television. And then I usually have a rest until lunch. After lunch I like being taken out in my wheelchair or in a car， if theres anyone to take me out. I hate staying indoors. I like looking at the shop windows， sitting in a park or watching the world go by. Im in bed by eight. I am ge

63、tting on a bit， you know. Im nearly eightythree.【阅读A答案】【小题21】D【小题22】B【小题23】A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了关于冒险乐园的一些情况，及冒险乐园几个特色项目。【关键词】Parks;Adventure land;information.21.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Explore places you have never been to before and experience different ways of life”可知，the Travel Pavilion建立的目的是帮助参观者了解世

64、界上不同的地方。故选D。22.考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的“This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then”可知，如果你想了解未来人们的生活，可以参观The Future Tower未来塔。故选B。23.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“need some postcards and stamps? For

65、all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.”可知，想得到一个玩具狮子，你可能要到the Pyramid，那里有地下购物中心。故选A。语意转化旅游观光逻辑推理应用文阅读理解B.【答案】【小题24】D【小题25】D【小题26】A【解析】24.【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了阅读就和竹篮打水一样，虽然没有打到水，但是洗净了篮子，阅读对于人的好处也是很大的。推理判断题。根据文章My child, thats what happens when you read the book. You mi

66、ght not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out可知叫那男孩去拿一篮子打水是因为他想通过一个例子来激励这个男孩。故选D。25.词句猜测题。根据文章His grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, so tried to emulate him every way he could可知他的孙子想要像他祖父一样，所以他尽力模仿他。emulate意为模仿。故选D。26.主旨大意题。根据文章My child, thats

67、what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是阅读的力量。故选A。.【答案】【小题27】B【小题28】A【小题29】D【小题30】B【解析】27.【文章大意】本文主要论述了大学教育的重要性。分析了读大学带给我们的益处。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledg

68、e.We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working,but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.可知，学校和大学是知识的第一来源。我们在毕业后将这些知识用于我们的职业生涯。在你开始工作后，你会得到更多的知识，但如果没有受过教育，那工作就不容易实现。知识

69、会导致知识。所以可知本段主要说明上大学可以让你不断获得知识，故选B。28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.（大学）教育使我们想要游历各种文化，与不同的文化交流，并开阔我们的视野。由此可知，接受大学教育意味着对不同的文化有更深入的了解，故选A。29.逻辑推理题。根据文章第四段When theres a downturn in the economy, those who attended college w

70、ill be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set.可知，当经济衰退时，那些上过大学的人比那些只上完小学并且技能有限的人更容易找到一份新工作；以及The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary

71、.可知，你受的教育越多，你就越有机会提高你的生活质量，因为你有一份更好的工作和更高的薪水，故选D。30.主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要论述了大学教育的重要性，分析了读大学带给我们的益处。所以B“读大学的好处”符合题意。A.知识的来源；B.读大学的好处；C.不受教育的弊端；D.一些人认为大学没用的原因。故选B。.【七选五答案】【小题31】A【小题32】F【小题33】G【小题34】B【小题35】D【解析】31.【文章大意】文章讲述了几种可以让大脑敏锐的方法。根据本空之后Read on for some techniques worth trying（读下面的一些值得尝试的技巧）和下文的具体的几

72、条就是避免思维迟钝的方法。A选项的a lot you can do（很多你可以做的事情）符合语境，故选A。32.本题考查小标题。由下文Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward可知，经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前。标题中心词应与“做计划为将来着想”有关，故选F。33.根据

73、下一句Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do“像制定一个一周和朋友喝一次咖啡这么简单的目标也可以”，G选项But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.（但是，假如你的计划中没有改变人生的大事件，也不用担心）说明不一定非得是大事的目标计划，制定简单的日常计划也行。故G选项符合语境和逻辑，故选G。34.由上文Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) le

74、vels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.可知，锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明解释，B项中的take care of your brain（照顾你的大脑）承接上一句的good for your brain（对大脑有益），故选B。35.由上句But the best thing for your brain is when you learn some

75、thing new and are physically active at the same time可知，对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，D项“就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情”符合语境和逻辑，故选D。完形填空答案【小题36】A【小题37】B【小题38】D【小题39】C【小题40】D【小题41】C【小题42】B【小题43】A【小题44】A【小题45】B【小题46】C【小题47】D【小题48】D【小题49】C【小题50】B【小题51】D【小题52】A【小题53】B【小题54】C【小题55】A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍William Linde

76、say在地球日，他领着20个志愿者去清扫长城的一部分区域并成立了保护协会，为保护长城所付出了很高的代价。 【关键词】 the great wall; Earth Day; protect36.A。simple简单的；B。traditional传统的；C。historical历史的；D。political政治的。句意：离开一个地方比找到它更好。这是一个简单的哲理，但是William Lindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选A。37.A。pays 付款；B。holds握住；C。shares分享；D。questions询问。句意：但是William Lindesay却为它付出了极高的代

77、价。根据句意可知选B。38.A。philosophers哲学家；B。writers作家；C。owners老板；D。volunteers志愿者。在地球日，他领着20个志愿者去清扫长城的一部分区域。故选D。39.A。climbs爬；B。knows知道；C。cares关心；D。admits承认。句意：关心的人是所有者。故选C。40.A。funny有趣的；B。careless粗心的；C。closing结尾的；D。opening开始的。句意：“关心的人是所有者。”威廉在2000年清理活动的开场白中说到。根据句意可知选D。41.A。adds to添加；B。points to指向；C。belongs to属

78、于；D。refers to提及，涉及。根据常识可知，长城属于中国。故选C。42.A。continents大陆； B。structures结构；C。decorations装饰； D。sculptures雕塑。根据常识可知，它也是世界最伟大的建筑之一。根据句意可知选B。43.A。duty职责；B。choice选择；C。place地方；D。view视野。句意：每个人都有保护它的职责。根据句意可知选A。44.A。walking步行；B。building建造；C。designing 设计；D。updating更新。句意：在最近的30年里，他花费了他大多时间散步和探索长城。根据句意可知选A。45.A。ab

79、ilities能力；B。efforts努力；C。relationships关系；D。tastes品味。句意：为了保护长城付出了自己的努力。根据句意可知选B。46.A。bad坏的； B。small小的；C。good好的；D。curious好奇的。句意：到外面去玩得开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选C。47.A。declare宣布； B。analyse分析； C。affect影响；D。discover发现。句意：到外面去玩得开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选D。48.句意：但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么地易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。前后联系可知此处是转

80、折关系，故选D。49.A。ask问；B。include包括；C。realize意识到；D。check检查。句意：但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选C。50.A。condition条件；B。environment环境；C。situation境况；D。equipment设备。句意：环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选B。51.A。magazine杂志；B。paper纸；C。article文章；D。book书。根据下文hehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsinceth

81、en可知，这里指他的第一本书，故选D。52.A。founded建立；B。became 变成；C。introduced介绍；D。owned拥有。在2001年，他成立了International Friends of the Great Wall这个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选A。53.A。advertisement广告；B。association 协会；C。movement移动；D。corporation合作。可知他成立了一个协会，他们的努力旨在保护这种与过去的联系。根据句意可知选B。54.A。contribution贡献；B。reference参考；C。link链

82、接；D。devotion奉献。句意：这是一个协会，他们的努力旨在保护这种与过去的联系。根据句意可知选C。55.A。monument纪念碑；B。tool工具；C。cure治愈； D。target目标。他的下一步是组织关于长城的展览，把它作为近四十年的一座纪念碑。根据句意可知选A。语法填空答案：56. decorated 57.amazing 58.was designed 59.as 60.secretly61.when 62.at 63.wooden 64.that 65.a 作文答案：Im writing to give some suggestions to protect the wil

83、dlife living in and around our city . As we know, many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction now, which is because their environment has been destroyed greatly.With the development of cities, water and air are seriously polluted. Their living areas are becoming smaller.They not only lack f

84、ood, but also are killed by human beings. These species of wildlife are important part of our life. Personally, more measures should be taken to protect them from being hunted. Firstly, more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, all the factories must clean the waste wa

85、ter before it is poured into rivers or lakes. Thirdly, more reserves should be set up so that they can live safely.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.评分标准1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量

86、和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】高考英语作文评分标准1第五档;1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 覆盖所有内容要点。3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的

87、。高考英语作文评分标准2第四档：1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 达到了预期的写作目的。高考英语作文评分标准3第三档：1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的

88、写作目的。高考英语作文评分标准4第二档：1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。高考英语作文评分标准5第一档：1. 未完成试题规定的任务。2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6. 信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分

89、)未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清概要精彩范文：Good writing habits make great sense to improve your writing.( 要点 1) To begin with, you should read as much as possible to get the knowledge and skills for writing. ( 要点 2)Besides, you should also make a writing plan and keep up your daily writing.

90、 (要点3)In addition, youd better turn to others for help to improve your writing.Sharing works through social media is recommended. (要点 4).概要作文评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后要点来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1 ）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求概要写作样题。