中考英语第二部分六其他.docx
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1、第一节 话题作文 写作要求话题作文是用一段揭示语启发思考,激发想象,限定范围的一种命题形式。话题作文一般由材料、提示语、话题和要求四部分组成。作文中的话题不同于日常生适中的话题,话题作文具有选材广泛、主题多样和表达灵活等特点。这种题型具有适度的开放性、一定的思辨性、相当的灵活性、启发性和综合性,能考查学生的多种能力和素质。 注意事项1. 紧扣话题。所写内容必须在话题范围之内,从话题作文的开放、灵活等特点出发,明确方向,制订方案,抓庄重点,有的放矢。 2. 自定文章。话题作文的内容和中心思想不是由题目中所给的文字决定的,而是由作者的选材决定的,它追求思维的发散性、创造性。因此要拓展写作思路,表达
2、丰富多彩的内容。3. 自择文体。任何一篇文章都是有体裁的,不讲文体、随心所欲地写作只会写出结构松散、不合章法的文章。 主题归纳 【常用词汇】 1. 学校生活:vocabulary, grammar, mistake, laboratory, exam, slogan, mark, term, challenge 2. 个人行为:decision, duty, opportunity, research, trouble, attention, business, donation 3. 地点风景:homeland, church, root, sign, ocean, block, firm,
3、 habitat 4. 生活用品:earring, tie, shelf, bulb, battery, schoolbag, towel, cupboard, suit, refrigerator 【常用句型】 1. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to? 劳驾,请问到怎么走? 2. What can I do for you? 你要买什么/ 我能帮你什么吗? 3. No problem. 没问题。 4. Yes, I think so. 我想是这样。 5. Im afraid not. 恐怕不行/是。 经典题例Life is just like a m
4、irror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇90词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。学会对自己微笑1. 面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。2. 使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。3. 有益于身心健康。学会对他人微笑1. 便于与他人之间的交流。2. 给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。微笑是一种语言人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。1、参考词汇: 对某人微笑 smile at sb. 误解 misunderstand2、短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发
5、挥,使短文连贯通顺。 Learn to SmileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile._ 用最有把握的语句把这些单词、短语和句子连接起来构成短文。 强化训练 (2022江苏淮安中考)在生活中,人们常会有一些快乐要分享、烦恼需要倾诉,这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Be a good listener为题写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点
6、: 1. 一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过); 2. 你对倾听者的认识 (至少两点)。 注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 2. 词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。Be a good listener I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener._ 假设你是李明,你们学校的“English Garden”正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”的征文活动,请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。要求:1、文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;2、80100词,标题和文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参
7、考词汇:help ,clean up, an old peoples home, makehappyGiving Is ReceivingI am a student from Green Middle School. _【标准范文】Giving Is ReceivingIm a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because I think it make me very happy. I often help my classmates with their school
8、work. Sometimes I help clean up city parks. I go to old peoples home and do some cleaning for them once a month. So Im pretty popular there. I often visit Childrens Hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories and sing songs for them. Im good with children. I also give money to charities to he
9、lp people in trouble. I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you agree with me?第二节 命题作文 写作要求 命题作文是依据所给题目,确定中心,选择材料,写出符合题意,内容表达具体、充分的文章。此类作文的特点是写作的角度和思维方面的开放性强。虽然命题作文给了学生充分的四维空间,但也不能泛泛而谈,必须紧扣主题。 注意事项 1、命题作文只给出一个话题或简单的提示,不能直接获得很多的写作信息。因此必须先看清题目要求,思考后再确定写作内容。 2、准备好充足的材料,并选
10、择适当的单词、词组、句型和恰当的时态,然后理清思路,确定写作顺序和表达层次。 3、写作时要多用学过的熟悉、地道的句子,不生搬硬套或使用汉语式英语,尽量多用简单的短句,少用长句。遇到自己不熟悉或拿不准的词或词组时,应尽量换用相同或类似的词或词组来表达。 4、写完后要认真检查,包括要点有无遗漏,时态是否正确,大小写、标点符号是否规范,字数够不够等。 主题归纳 【常用词汇】 1. 娱乐休闲:picnic, party, travel, appointment, entertainment, photograph, spotlight, display 2. 情绪情感:attitude, hunger
11、, pleasure, anger, inspiration, expression, emotion, panic, purpose 3. 心理变化:realize, impress, terrify, annoy, refuse, influence, fool ,shock, confuse 【常用句型】 1. Im sure. 我确定。 2. What a cold/ hot day today! 今天真冷/真热! 3. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 4. Im glad/ pleased /happy to我很高兴 5. Im worried about 我
12、担心 经典题例 (2022上海中考)Write at least 60 words about the topic “This time next year” (以“明年此时”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你是否想象过,明年此时,你的生活会发生怎样的变化?你对自己或他人有怎样的期待?你能为此做些什么?(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考)I hope to /I hope that .Perhaps I will .
13、It will be exciting / necessary / terrible to ._ 【标准范文】This Time Next YearI think my life will be wonderful at this time next year.At this time next year, I will be a senior high student, and I will make a lot of new friends. I hope to be more independent so that I will be taking part in a summer ca
14、mp abroad to improve my spoken English. Also, I will help my parents do housework in order to know how to take care of myself when I am alone.Life will be totally different, but Im really looking forward to it. 强化训练 请以My Pleasant Trip为题,根据要求写一次你记忆中愉快的旅行。要求:1.请叙述这次旅行的时间、地点、人物以及具体的活动等; 2.体现旅行的愉快;3.词数8
15、0词左右。My Pleasant Trip_【标准范文】My Pleasant TripOne day when I was in Grade 7, I went on a trip. It was my first time to Maling Hill with my classmates on foot. First we climbed the hill, and then we flew kites near a small river. The weather was pretty fine that day. At noon we had a big picnic under a
16、 big tree on the hill. In the afternoon we caught fish in the river. We were all wet.When we got back, we were tired but happy. What a pleasant trip! I will never forget it.Helping OthersAll of us know everyone needs help and everyone can help others.For example, its our duty to clean up the classro
17、om. We can help our classmates keep the classroom clean. Our English teacher often tells us: helping others is helping ourselves! You help others today. Maybe you will get a great help from others. But I think to give is better than to receive. I like to help the people who are in trouble. His or he
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