2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Section Ⅲ Developing ideas .doc

1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas词汇预习夯实基础.认知词汇知其意1swing v. _2construction n. _3chef n. _4honey n. _.拓展词汇知变形1_ v属于belongings n财物2_ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的satisfy v.满足satisfied adj.满意的satisfaction n满足3_ adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利4_ v确定，发现identification n辨认.短语互译1_ 属于2_ 最终处于，到头来3_ 打听，别后叙谈4_ bring u

2、p5_ make a choice6_ more or less7_ work full time8_ kind of9_ make the most of10_ hit the books预习验收对接课堂.单词拼写1The police have already _ (确认) 10 murderers.2Lets talk about their lifestyles. Can you guess which fridge _ (属于) to which person?3I still dont think that anything can beat my mums _ (自制的) sau

3、sages, though.4I am a _ (建筑) worker. Theres nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.5Free WiFi is very _ (方便的) for him to download software from the Internet.单句语法填空1Most of us like the _ (convenient) of using credit cards to buy things.2It can be very _ (satisfy) to work in the garden.3Our ne

4、w offices are still under _ (construct).4She packed her few _ (belong) in a bag and left.5This lifestyle over time was no longer _ (满意的) to me and I wanted a change.短语填空in case, belong to, end up, catch up, pick up1We managed to _ a few bargains at the supermarket.2The ladies spent some time _ on ea

5、ch others health and families.3If you dont know what you want, you might _ getting something you dont want.4Kate took away all the things _ her.5I wrote down her address _ I forgot it.阅读研析合作学习.框架建构：整体理解.文本剖析：细节探究1What does the passage mainly talk about?AFive persons jobsBFive persons hobbiesCFive pe

6、rsons lifestylesDFive persons families2Who likes cooking at home according to the passage?A. Ted. BMike.CMax. DJenny.3What does Max mean by saying “and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner.”？AHe dislikes putting food in the fridge.BHe has eaten all the food in the fridge.CHe doesnt cook by

7、himself.DThe fridge has broken down.4Who likes eating meat most according to the passage?ATed. BMike.CMax. DJenny.5What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？AKeep a good eating habit.BEat fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables.CDiet can reflect a persons personality and living environ

8、ment.DA good diet is important for good health.原文研读立体透析词汇积累put.to the test检验belong/bIl/v. 属于belong to属于recognise v认出；辨别出swing/swI/v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆too.to.太而不能end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来honey/hni/n.蜂蜜had better do.最好做right now现在；立刻avoid vt.避免；避开avoid doing sth.避免做某事make.from.用制作catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别

9、后叙谈bring up抚养；提出；呕吐just like us就像我们这样construction/knstrk()n/n建造，建筑construction site建筑工地more or less或多或少satisfying/stIsfaII/adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的homemade/hmmeId/adj.自制的，家里做的chef/ef/n.厨师pretty adv.非常21once a week一周一次22ready meals即食餐23convenient/knvinint/adj.方便的，便利的24be busy doing.忙于做25kind of有点儿；稍微教材原文Cold

10、TruthsIs there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？ We put this to the test by_asking_five_people_to_open_their_fridge_doors_and_talk_about_their_lifestyles 【1】. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here!【1】by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意为“凭

11、借；靠；用；通过”，后跟v.ing形式。Ellie24Junior doctorTheres not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I dont cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, Ill just have something qu

12、ick, like toast, or even just a yoghurt with honey. As_a_doctor,_I_know_I_had_better_change_the_way_I_eat,_but_I_just_dont_have_the_time_or_the_energy_right_now 【2】【2】本句是but连接的并列句，在前一分句中含有宾语从句I had better.，宾语从句中又含有省略that的定语从句I eat，修饰先行词the way。Jenny31TeacherMy husband and I avoid all products that c

13、ome from animals. This means we dont eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairyfree. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking_together_gives_us_a_chance_to_relax_and_catch_up_on_each_others_days 【3】. If_we_have_children,_I_want_to_bring_

14、them_up_just_like_us，_but_my_husband_says_that_everyone_should_be_able_to_make_their_own_lifestyle_choices 【4】【3】本句中动名词短语(Cooking together)作主语。【4】本句是but连接的并列句。but前的分句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，but后的分句中含有that引导的宾语从句that everyone should be able to.。Ted35Construction workerEach day at the construction site is more

15、 or less the sametiring! When_I_get_back_home,_theres_nothing_more_satisfying_than_a_big_meat_dinner 【5】. I guess Ive always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat. I_still_dont_think_that_anything_can_beat_my_mums_homemade_sausages,_though 【6】【

16、5】when引导时间状语从句。【6】本句为否定转移现象，宾语从句中的not前移放在了主句中。Mike49ChefWith five children, were one big family! My wife and I both work fulltime, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I dont really do much cooking at home. Sometimes_I_bring_home_food_from_the_restaurant_where_I_work 【7】. Once a

17、weekB21, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready mealsB22 are so convenientB23.【7】where引导定语从句，修饰名词the restaurant。Max19College studentThere are five of us living in our shared student house. My_mum_says_I_need_to_have_three_health

18、y_meals_a_day,_but_Im_too_busy_studyingB24_and_meeting_friends 【8】！ We dont really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind ofB25 cleaner.I darent let my mum see this photo!【8】本句是由but连接的并列句，在前一分句中动词says后是省略连词that的宾语从句。课文译文由冰箱识人“人如其食。”这句话背后有什么道理吗？我们邀请五个人打开各自的冰箱，谈论他们的生活方式，以此来验证这一点。你能猜出哪个

19、冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱！埃莉24岁初级医师我的小公寓空间太小，连转身的余地都没有，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是太累了，怎样也吃不下太多东西。我常常最后是节省一部分饭菜供第二天食用。有些晚上，我会只吃些速食，比如烤面包，或者甚至仅仅是加蜂蜜的酸奶。作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在就是没有时间和精力。珍妮31岁老师我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或乳酪最好是不含动物乳的。我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的、应季的水果和蔬菜做饭。一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们聊聊彼此一天的情况。如果我们有孩子，我想按照我们的生活

20、方式养育他们，但我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。特德35岁建筑工人在工地上的每一天几乎都一样累！当我回到家，没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉食更令人满意的了。我想我一直是一个十分喜欢食肉的人。在我家，没有某种肉的家常便饭是不完整的。不过，我还是觉得任何东西都比不上我妈妈自制的香肠。迈克49岁厨师我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭！我和妻子都是全职工作，所以生活会变得很忙！像我认识的很多厨师一样，我在家里真的也不怎么做饭。有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。我们一周一次去购物，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。马克斯19岁大学生我们五个人一起住在一间学生公寓里。妈

21、妈说我一天三顿需要健康饮食，但我太忙于学习和见朋友了！我们的确不买新鲜的食物，而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净些我不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品方便极了。It isnt convenient for him to send money through the mail, so he goes to the bank and opens a

22、 checking account.他不方便通过邮局汇款，因此，他到银行开了一个支票账户。If it is convenient to you today, please bring your business permit to me.如果你今天方便的话，请把你的营业执照给我拿来。Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience?你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？ 归纳探究if/when it is convenient to sb. 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便

23、做某事convenience n. 方便，便利(反义词inconvenience)for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候语境助记Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.我们大多数人都喜欢信用卡购物的便利，因为它携带方便。名师指津convenient作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有important，necessary，possible等

24、。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子If you are interested, please send an application email _ your earliest convenience.In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more _ (convenience).我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。Im convinced that _ in the future.2.identify vt.确定，认出，发现Dont identify wealth with happiness.不要认为

25、财富就等于幸福。We were not able to identify you using the information you provided.我们不能通过你提供的信息来确认你的身份。Wherever you are, I can identify you in the crowd.无论你在哪里，我都能一眼在人群中认出你。Its said that experts have identified a related threat to childrens health.据报道，专家已经找到了一种对儿童健康的相关威胁。He identified himself as an old fri

26、end of the family.他自称是这家人的老朋友。 归纳探究identify sth. with sth. 认为某事物等同于identify sb. 确认某人的身份identify oneself as 自称是identify the cause 确定原因identify the problem 发现问题identify.as. 认出为熟词生义identity n个性，特性，身份identity card身份证a sense of national/cultural/personal/social identity民族/文化/个人/社会认同感即学即练单句语法填空She identif

27、ied herself to the police _ the driver of the car.Scientists _ (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco so far.Firstly, our _ (identify) can be discovered and we can be in trouble.3.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.一本好

28、书可以令人高兴，可以提高你的知识，可以教你很多。Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills.罗伯塔詹是一名艺术设计师，她觉得自己的工作很令人满意，因为它能让她发挥自己的兴趣和技能。Shes never satisfied with what shes got.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。I guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.我保证你会对结果感到满意

29、。The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育体系必须满足所有儿童的需要。To my great satisfaction, my boss agreed to my suggestion put forward at the meeting.令我非常满足的是，我的老板同意了我在会议上提出来的建议。My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.我妈妈给了我一个拥抱，我从她的眼里看到了满意。归纳探究(1)satisfy ones ne

30、eds/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做感到满意(2)a sense of satisfaction 满足感to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地熟词生义satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰即学即练单句语法填空I enjoy the _ (satisfy) of b

31、ringing justice to those who have been wronged.Are you satisfied _ the performance of your new car?Much _ my satisfaction, everything is going smoothly._ (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.4.belong v属于belongings n财产；所有物I dont really feel I belong here.我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。Profess

32、or Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family.老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。 归纳探究(1)belong to 属于，是的成员belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有

33、belong to the golf club 是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员belong to the cat family 属于猫科(2)a sense of belonging 归属感personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品说明(1)belong to没有被动语态，也不能用于完成时和进行时态。I belong to the tennis club.()I am belonging to the tennis club.()(2)但可用belong to的现在分词形式作后置定语，如the car belonging to her(属于她的汽车)。(3)to为介词，其后接代词、名词

34、类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。 即学即练单句语法填空That bicycle which is of the new style belongs _ me.The old house _ (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition.I have nothing but some personal _ (belong).5.end up结束；(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(反义短语：begin/start with)How does the story end up？这个故事是怎样结束的？You are most li

35、kely to end up taking over this company if you play your cards right.如果你处理得当，你最有可能最终接管这家公司。At first they disliked each other, but they ended up getting married after going through a lot together.起初，他们不喜欢对方，但在一起经历了很多之后，他们最终结婚了。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴会上，通常开始的第

36、一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，早晚得死于非命。His experiment ended up in failure but he didnt lose heart.他的实验最终失败了，但他没有灰心。 归纳探究end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end

37、up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)end up as 最终成为(后接表职位或身份的名词)end upadj. 以(状况)而告终end in 以结束/告终(多指不好的结局)词语辨析end in与end up(1)end in多指以不好的结局收场。如end in jail, end in an accident, end in failure等。(2)end up既可指好的结局又可指不好的结局。如end up doing well, end up being a beggar等。 即学即练单句语法填空At first they hated each other, but they

38、 ended up _ (become) good friends.If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up _ more friends.You will end up _ prison if you continue to steal.He started as an employee and ended up _ head of the firm.6.catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈When I got home I phoned Joe to catch up on all the gossip

39、.我回家后就给乔打电话，打听所有的小道消息。Most of us dont like to talk with the housewife who is always catching up.我们大多数人都不喜欢和那个爱打听的家庭主妇交谈。Ill leave you two alone; Im sure youve got a lot of catching up to do.我不打扰你们俩了，我相信你们肯定有很多话要说。 归纳探究catch up (with) 追赶；赶上catch/keep up with his classmates 跟上他的同学catch/keep up with th

40、e times 跟上时代前进的步伐即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Go on ahead. Ill catch up _ you.The fact is that we still have a way to go before real robots catch up _ their science fiction counterparts.他因病休学一学期，不得不努力学习赶上别的同学。After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to _7.(教材P12)When I get back home, theres nothin

41、g more satisfying than a big meat dinner. 当我回到家，没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉食大餐更令人满意的了。句式解构该句子中nothing more satisfying为“否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。I cant agree with you more.我再同意你不过了。(或：我完全同意你的意见。)The weather couldnt be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。(或：天气非常糟糕。)联想拓展用于该结构中的否定词除了nothing之外，还有not, no, never等。This could give her no greater plea

42、sure.这使她再高兴不过了。即学即练完成句子世上无难事，只怕有心人。_ is impossible for a willing heart.没有问过医生，就不要吃安眠药。_ take any sleeping pills _ asking your doctor.他们每次见面必吵架。 They _ quarreling.没有你的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。I _ so much progress without your help.8.(教材P12)There are five of us living in our shared student house.我们五个人住在我们共用的学生

43、宿舍里。句式解构“There be主语非谓语动词”句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：(1)There be主语doing(表示主动和进行)(2)There be主语done(表示被动和完成)(3)There be主语to do(表示动作尚未发生)There are still millions of people suffering from hunger nowadays.在当今社会，依然有数以百万计的人们在遭受饥饿。I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.我也种小麦

44、和蔬菜，因此有许多事情要照看。There is still some support given by the local people.还有一些支持是当地人给的。易错提示当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is no time to lose/to be lost时间不容耽搁。There is nothing to see没什么可以看的。即学即练单句语法填空There is a castle _ (build) in the 11th century.Last night, there were millions

45、of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.There are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.There is only one more day _ (go) before your favorite music group play live.单句语法填空1_ (original), the car belonged to Tom; later he gave it to his brother as a

46、gift.2The mayor is only one of the highranking _ (official).3Without homemade toast, he ended up _ (go) hungry all day.4The other _ (construct) materials have no such functions as bamboo.5After hard work, his ranking in this competition is _ (satisfy).6Would you pick me up at your _ (convenient)?7Th

47、e farmer picked _ the snake, but it gave him a bite.8Wed like _ (identify) and celebrate womens success whenever we come across it.9To reconstruct the bridge, the professors brought _ many reasonable plans.10As officials in that country, they resisted _ (accept) bribes.短语填空put.to the test, belong to

48、, end up, kind of, decide on, catch up on, bring up, adapt to, pick up, whats more1The official said that he did not _ any political party.2The greedy high official _ in prison.3We _ this saying _ by asking five people to talk about their lifestyles.4The cheese you recommended to us tastes _ bitter.

49、5The couple watch TV mainly to _ how to get along with each other in marriage.6The family who _ five children suffered a lot.7You should adapt to the taste of this cheese, and _， you should like it.8After all of you recommend your foods or drinks, discuss and _ a winning food or drink.9Dont forget t

50、o _ the chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!10As a teacher, I will adapt my classroom to the students, not expect them to _ my classroom.完成句子1一起做饭给了我们一个放松且彼此了解的机会。_ gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.2我们五个人住在我们共用的学生宿舍里。_ in our shared student house.(There be主语非谓

51、语动词)3没有某种肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。._ family meal is complete _ some form of meat.(not/no.without双重否定句)Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课前预习自主学习词汇预习夯实基础.认知词汇知其意1(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆2.建造，建筑3.厨师4蜂蜜.拓展词汇知变形1belong2.satisfying3.convenient4.identify.短语互译1belong to2.end up3.catch up4.抚养，提出；呕吐5作出选择6.或多或少7.做全职工作8.有点

52、，有几分9充分利用10.用功读书预习验收对接课堂.单词拼写1identified2.belongs3.homemade4.construction5.convenient.单句语法填空1convenience2.satisfying3.construction4.belongings5.satisfying.短语填空1pick up2.catching up3.end up4.belonging to5in case阅读研析合作学习.框架建构：整体理解1saving2.dairyfree3.beat4.frozen.文本剖析：细节探究1C2.D3.C4.A5.C要点精研探究学习1atconve

53、nientit will be more convenient for people to do some shopping online2ashave identifiedidentity3satisfactionwithtoSatisfied4tobelongingbelongings5becomingwithinas6withwithcatch up with the others7NothingDont; withoutnever meet withoutcouldnt have made8builtwatchingto solve/to be solvedto go课时达标随堂自测.单句语法填空1Originally2.officials3.going4.construction5.satisfying6convenience7.up8.to identify9.up10.accepting.短语填空1belong to2.ended up3.put; to the test4.kind of5catch up on6.brought up7.whats more8.decide on9.pick up10.adapt to.完成句子1Cooking together2.There are five of us living3.no; without