2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Part Ⅳ Lesson 2 Rules of the Game学案 北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、Part Lesson 2Rules of the Game学习目标话题语境体育活动与健康课时词汇boxing, bounce, belt, announcement, defence, audience, remind, bite, prohibit, case, annual, application, quit, halfway, occupy, disappointment, amazingly常用短语in case, sign up, warm up, ought to, be related to, no more than, turn off, at least典型句式in ca

2、se引导的条件状语从句while引导的省略句.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 通告，公告2_ n. 防守队员，后卫3_ vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒4_ vt. 禁止5_ n. 状况，场合；事例，实例6_ n. 申请书7_ vi.&vt. 停止(做某事)8_ n. 建议，忠告，窍门9_ vt. 占用，占去(时间)10_ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1boxing n. _2bounce vi.&vt. _3belt n. _4audience n. _5bite vi.&vt. _6annual adj. _7halfwa

3、y adv. _8amazingly adv. _第一版块|重点词汇1 remind/rmand/vt.使(某人)想起，提醒remind常见的“动词sb.ofsth.”结构解题指导reminder n提醒人或提醒物cure n治疗方法a cure for a disease，治病的方法。注意不能用介词of。即学即练单句语法填空However, her dad _(remind) her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.Please remind me _ (get) up earlier next morning.Thanks for you

4、r gift, it will always remind me _ you often.I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me _ my option to skip the sixth grade.2 tip/tp/n.建议；忠告；窍门；尖儿；小费 vi.&vt.给小费learning tips 学习建议the tips of fingers 手指尖a few useful tips on how to sa

5、ve money 几个省钱的有用窍门leave a tip 留小费tip the waiter 给服务员小费解题指导句中heavily此处作程度副词即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空这是一些学习英语的建议。Here are some _ on English.Americans are always welcome because they tended (易于) _ (tip) heavily.3 announcement/nansmnt/n.通告，公告发散联想announce vt.宣告，宣布；发表announcer n播音员解题指导句中which引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词作从句主语。即

6、学即练单句语法填空He made an _ (announce) to declare his divorce.We have launched another man-made satellite, which _ (announce) in todays newspaper.4 case/kes/n.状况，场合；事例，实例；案例in this/that case 这/那样的话in good case 情况良好in no case 决不in case (of) 以防，万一in any case 无论如何as is often the case 常有的事解题指导短语in no case位于句首

7、表示强调时，句子用部分倒装语序as is often the case常作非限制性定语从句句中形容词作状语表示主语或宾语所处的状态固定句式theres no point doing.意为“做没有意义”。即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空He reported the case _ the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city.In some _ (case) people have to wait several weeks for an appointment.“我已经拿定主意。”“既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义

8、了。”“I have made up my mind.”“_， theres no point discussing it.”5 application/plken/n.申请书；运用make an application (to sb.) for. 向(某人)申请a passport application 护照申请an application form 申请表a job application 工作申请apply apply oneself to 致力于the right/best applicant for the job 工作的合适/最佳人选发散联想apply v申请；涂；应用appli

9、cant n. 申请人；求职者即学即练单句语法填空First, please fill in an _ (apply) form.There are around two hundred students to apply _ the job.However, technology is also the _ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.6 quit/kwt/vi.&vt.停止(做某事)，离开(工作职位、学校等)quit 解题指导短语quit as ma

10、nager of the team中的介词as在此处表示“作为”某种职务而辞职quit作为不规则动词，过去式和过去分词与原形一致，也可双写t加-ed。即学即练单句语法填空Why did Emily quit _ (dance)?Susan _(quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.I have quit _ (smoke).7 defence/dfens/n.防守队员，后卫in defence of 为了保卫self-defe

11、nce 自我防卫a defence defend.from/against 保卫以防defend sb. 为某人辩护发散联想defend vt.保卫；辩护解题指导defensedefence英/美英语拼写不同句中what引导主语从句句中“情态动词have done”可表示对过去发生事情的推测即学即练单句语法填空What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is _ (defence) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.The CIA may have taught him

12、firstclass _ (self-defend) moves, but they didnt show him how to talk to girls.Attack is the best form of_ (defence).8 amazingly/mezli/adv.惊人地，了不起地amaze v. 使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed at. 对吃惊be amazed that. 对感到惊讶即学即练单句语法填空You a

13、re _ (amaze); I mean you are excellent.To his _， we were not _ at his _ performance.(amaze)_ (amaze), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.9 disappointment/dspntmnt/n.失望；扫兴；沮丧to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是a disappointment 令人失望的人/事disappointing news 令人失望的消息a disappointed look 失望的神情be dis

14、appointed 发散联想disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.(人)感到失望的解题指导如表示程度之深，可用greatly/much to ones disappointmenta disappointed look指因本身感到失望而流露出失望的表情，故用-ed形式句中现在分词作时间状语，因为hear与句子主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词即学即练单句语法填空Much _ our disappointment, it rained every day of the trip.Hearing the _ news,

15、he felt _(disappoint)第二版块|重点短语(1) turn off关上turn off turn学法点拨由turn构成的短语大都是非延续性动词，均不能与时间段连用。即学即练完成句子一项运动正在进行，它提醒我们关灯.a movement is underway to remind us to _ lights.当那位体育英雄在我们的宴会上出现时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。When the sports hero _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.既然你已经失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝一份这么好的工作呢？How could y

16、ou _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?(2) sign up报名参加；注册；选课sign up forsign 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空麻省理工大学校长苏珊霍克菲尔德说，超过12万人报名第一批麻省理工在线课程。MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120，000 people _ the first MITX course.I only learned how _ (sign) the alphabet that day.(3) warm

17、up做热身运动、准备活动warm up first before playing football 踢足球之前先热热身warm up to sb. 熟识某人The crowd began to warm up.人群开始活跃起来。The weather has warmed up. 天气已经转暖。熟词生义warm up活跃起来；变暖和解题指导学会灵活地理解单词或短语的含义，本义和引申义适度迁移句中had better动词原形，表建议，为固定表达即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空比赛之前，我们最好做热身运动。We had better _ before taking part in a game.Th

18、is is a quick way _ (get) people to warm up to you.第三版块|典型句式(教材例句)Please do not throw anything onto the court.请不要往赛场上扔任何东西。祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等语气，谓语动词用原形，一般省略主语(you)。表请求：Please dont telephone before 8 am. 早上8点前请不要打电话。表命令：Stand over there！站到那边去！表叮嘱：Take care of yourselves.照顾好自己。表建议：Get your hair cut！去找人

19、理理发吧！表祝愿：Have a good time！玩得开心！表邀请：Have a cup of coffee！喝杯咖啡吧！表禁止与警告：Keep off the grass！请勿踏草地！即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空请不要上课再迟到。_ late for class again.它可以是任何事情园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动但不管是什么，确定它是对日常压力的一种释放，而不是需要担心的另一件事情。It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _ its a relief from daily stres

20、s rather than another thing to worry about.教练一直重复这几句话：“加速！”“减速！”“左转！”The instructor kept repeating the words, “_！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”永远记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺畅。Always _ that your main task is to get this company running smoothly._ (walk) down the street till the first crossroads.(2) in case引导状语从句(教材

21、例句)The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens.手套和牙套也会起作用，以防发生不测。in case作为连词，直接引导状语从句，意为“以防”。in case从句in case of名词/代词/动名词学法点拨in case可直接引导从句，并且注意它也适用条件状语从句时态替换原则：一般现在时代替一般将来时。即学即练完成句子医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗救助。The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical

22、assistance.带上一把伞，以防下雨。Take an umbrella with you _ rain.(3) so.that.引导结果状语从句(教材例句)I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway.我第一次比赛的时候准备活动做得不好，导致我中途受伤，被迫退出了比赛。“soadj./adv.that从句”可引导结果状语从句。sucha/anadj.n.that从句“如此以至于”It is so hot that you cant go out.天气如此炎热

23、，你不能出去。My English teacher speaks so fast that I cant follow him.我的英语老师说得如此快，我都跟不上他了。(fast是副词修饰谓语动词speaks)He is such a good teacher that we students all like him.他是如此优秀的一位教师，以至于学生们都喜欢他。(此句中students是主语we的同位语，解释说明we的身份。)即学即练单句语法填空On our way to the house, it was raining so hard _ we couldnt help wonderi

24、ng how long it would take to get here.The diving spots afforded _ a wide array (一大批) of fish and sea creatures _ Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.(4) 省略关系代词的定语从句(教材例句)Any other tips you can give me?你还能给我其他建议吗？定语从句省略关系代词的条件：关系代词代替先行词在从句中作宾语时可以省略的关系代词：that/which/who/whom。易错警示定语从句不可省略关

25、系代词的情形：介词whom/which结构中，whom或which不能省略；注意：当介词置于动词后时，whom或which可省略。在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词不可省略。在the same.as, such.as, as.as, the same.that中，as和that即使作宾语也不能省略。解题指导句中person作先行词，关系代词常用who或whom即学即练单句语法填空The book _ I bought yesterday is very popular.I lost the book, _ my deskmate bought for me as a birthday gi

26、ft.He is a person _ you can turn to when you are in trouble.(5) 状语从句的省略(教材例句)And dont drink too much while running, or itll make you feel sick. 并且跑步时不要喝太多，否则它会让你很难受。在主从复合句中，当主从句主语一致，或从句主语为it且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词时；此时可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。While walking the dog, she got hurt. 遛狗时，她受伤了。When heated, water can tur

27、n into vapour.当被加热时，水会变成蒸气。学法点拨完整句为：While she was walking the dog完整句为：When water is heated即学即练单句语法填空_ surrounding yourself with people who will provide you with respect support can be very beneficial _ working towards reaching health and fitness goals.Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear

28、when _ (receive) the British students next month.(6) 祈使句and/or陈述句(教材例句)Dont run too fast for the first hour or you wont have enough energy left for the rest of the race.第一个小时不要跑得太快，否则你将没有足够的体力来跑完剩下的赛程。“祈使句并列连词陈述句”在高考试题中常有涉及，常用的并列连词是and和or。Find ways to praise your children often, and youll find they

29、will open their hearts to you.想办法经常表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。Prepare for your final exam ahead of time, or you may fail it.提前准备一下你的期末考试，否则你可能会不及格。第一句可改写为：If you find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you.第二句可改写为：If you dont prepare for your final exam ahead of

30、time, you may fail it.该句型还有一种变式为“名词词组并列连词陈述句”。学法点拨该句型中祈使句相当于一个条件，陈述句相当于一个结果，因此可将其改写成一个条件状语从句。如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的条件句。解题指导句中progress作名词，为绝对不可数名词，如：news, information, fun, luck等句中get punished相当于be punished句中one step furtherIf you take one step further.即学即练单句语法填空Work hard

31、er _ you will make great progress.Obey the rules _ you will get punished._ (practise) more and you will get a higher score.In any unsafe situation, simply press the button _ a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.One step further _ you will fall down.(7) beadj.to do.(教材例句)Im so proud

32、to be a fan.作为一名球迷我很自豪。The girls are sad to hear the news.女孩们听到这个消息很伤心。Your question is hard to answer. 你的问题很难回答。当主语是人时，形容词为表示心理活动、情绪、观点的词；当主语为it或物时，形容词常为easy, hard, difficult, possible等。I am delighted to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很高兴。I dont think English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语不难学。解题指导句型sth. is ha

33、rd to doTo do sth. is hardIt is hart to do sth.做某事很难。it在句中做形式主语。I dont think English is difficult to learn.是否定转移形式。否定转移的三个条件当主句主语是第一人称I或we时；主句谓语是一般现在时；谓语动词是think，如believe, suppose, inagine, expect等表示心理活动的词。句中hear from sb.receive sb.s letter句中It作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语即学即练单句语法填空Lots of people find _ hard _

34、 get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.It is hard _ (get) along well with her.I am glad _ (hear) from you.It is important _ (respect) others.练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1Id like to make an important a_ to you.2It was announced that they had received 500 a_ for the post.3The

35、 monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in d_ of their country.4That story r_ me of an experience I had long ago.5Shocked at the terrible working conditions, we decided to q_ the job.6Here are some _ (建议) on how to have fun with your dog outdoors.7Studying shouldnt _ (占用) all of the free tim

36、e on the schedule.8To our _ (失望), he didnt pass the driving test yesterday.9In Stephen Hawkings _ (情况), it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.10These citizens were _ (禁止) from travelling abroad.B词类活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：announcement1Mary _ to her teammates that she was to ma

37、rry a Chinese boy.2The _ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.Group 2：defence1All our officers are trained to _ themselves against knife attacks.2In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked.Group 3：ann

38、ual1All members of the club are requested to attend the _ meeting.2They celebrate their wedding anniversary _Group 4：application1Have you filled in the _ form for a new passport?2All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 6th.Group 5：disappointment1

39、To our _， only about 1，000 are estimated to be still living at present.2He was _ at the _ news, so there was a _ look on his face.Group 6：occupy1She keeps herself fully _ with volunteer activities.2He _ an important position in the government office, and his _ brings him great fame.练短语记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应

40、的短语1以防；万一_2报名_3做热身运动、准备活动_4应该，应当_5仅仅，只不过，只有_6与有关_7关掉_8至少_.练句子用活用准短语A核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己需要租车。I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.2篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。There are _ in the basket.3由于他的粗心大意，整个工程被迫推迟至少一个月。As a result of his carelessness, the whole project ha

41、d to be put off _4无论谁最后离开教室都应把灯关掉。Whoever leaves the classroom last should _5汤正在炉子上热着。The soup _ on the stove.6许多人毕业后都报名参军。Many people _ after graduation.7心脏病的发作可能与他去年的车祸有关。The heart attack _ his car crash last year.8我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。We _ tomorrow, but I dont think we will.B核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子

42、1他只不过是个普通的英文老师。(no more than)_2你最好提前至少一小时到达机场。(at least)_3你出门时，最好带些钱，以防万一。(in case)_4所有的文章都应与学生的生活有关。(be related to)_5你在睡前应该刷牙。(ought to)_6离开实验室之前你切断电源了吗？(turn off)_7比赛前教练让运动员热身。(warm up)_8这家工厂想雇用更多的年轻人，但没有几个人报名。(sign up)_.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This is a public service 1._ (announce).

43、Audiences 2._ (remind) to turn off the phones or put them on 3._ (silent). When the ball is in play or 4._ a player is serving, please do not cheer or talk 5._ (loud). Wait for the point or game 6._ (end) before standing up or leaving 7._ (you) seat. When 8._ (take) photos during 9._ match, please t

44、urn off your flash. Please do not throw anything 10._ the court.Part Lesson 2Rules of the Game双基夯实课前排查.1announcement2.defence3.remind4.prohibit5.case6application7.quit8.tip9.occupy10.disappointment.1拳击(运动)2.(使)弹起，(使)反弹3.腰带，皮带4.观众；听众5.咬6.一年一度的，每年的7.半途地8.惊人地，了不起地核心突破要点讲解第一版块|重点词汇1remindedto getofof2le

45、arning tipsto tip3announcementis announced4tocasesIn that/this case5applicationforapplication6dancinghad quitsmoking7defendingself-defencedefense8amazingamazementamazedamazingAmazingly9todisappointingdisappointed第二版块|重点短语1turn offturned upturn down2signed up forto sign3warm upto get第三版块|典型句式1Dont be

46、make sureSpeed upkeep in mindWalk2in casein case of3thatsuchthat4that/which/省略whichwho/whom/省略5Whenwhilereceiving6andorPractiseandand7ittoto getto hearto respect夯实基础一遍落实.A1.announcement2.applications3.defence4.reminds5.quit6.tips7.occupy8.disappointment9.case10.prohibitedBGroup 1：1announced2.announc

47、ementGroup 2：1defend2.defencedefendGroup 3：1annual2.annuallyGroup 4：1application2.applicantsapplyapplicationsGroup 5：1disappointment2disappointeddisappointingdisappointedGroup 6：1occupied2.occupiesoccupation.1in case2.sign up3.warm up4.ought to5no more than6.be related to7.turn off8.at least.A1.in c

48、ase2.no more than fifteen eggs3at least one month4.turn off the lights5is warming up6.sign up for the army7could be related to8.ought to go and see MaryB.1He is no more than an ordinary English teacher.2Youd better get to the airport in advance of at least an hour.3Youd better carry some money in ca

49、se when you go out.4All the articles should be related to students life.5You ought to brush your teeth before you go to bed.6Had you turned off the electricity before you left the lab?7The coach warmed up the players before the game.8The factory wanted to employ more young men, but few signed up.1答案

50、与解析：announcement考查名词。根据句意及不定冠词a可知应用announcement。2答案与解析：are reminded考查时态和语态。本文为一般现在时，且主语Audiences与remind之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。3答案与解析：silence考查名词。在介词后做宾语，应用名词形式silence。4答案与解析：if/when考查连词。此处表示条件，故用连词if。空格处也可填when，与前面的时间状语并列。5答案与解析：loudly考查副词。修饰动词做状语，应用副词loudly。6答案与解析：to end考查不定式。表示尚未发生的动作，用动词不定式做宾语补足语。7答案与解析：your考查代词。做定语，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词your。8答案与解析：taking考查现在分词。此处为省略结构，补全为When you are taking photos，故填taking。9答案与解析：the考查定冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词。10答案与解析：onto考查介词。此处指不要把任何东西扔到球场上，故用介词onto。