2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section Ⅰ Starting out .doc
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- 2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit Friends forever Section Starting out 2022 2023 学年 新教材 高中英语
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1、Unit 4Friends foreverSection Starting out & Understanding ideas词汇预习夯实基础.词义匹配 ()1.click An.罪犯()2.acquire Bv.使可能,使发生()3.significantly Cv.点击(鼠标)()4.digital Dv.易于做某事,往往会发生某事()5.enable Ev.获得,得到()6.unusual Fadv.重大地,显著地()7.tend Gadj.数字的,数码的()8.criminal Hadj.异常的,不平常的()9.maintain In.浴水,洗澡水()10.update Jv.保持,维
2、持()11.site Kn.网站()12.bathwater Ln.最新消息.拓展词汇知变形1_ n进步,进展advanced adj. 先进的,高级的2_ adv.重大地,显著地significant adj. 重大的significance n. 意义,重要性3_ v使可能,使发生able adj.有能力的,能干的4_ adj.异常的,不平常的usual adj.通常的,惯例的,平常的usually adv.通常5_ adj.有意义的meaning n. 意义mean vt.意味,意欲6_ n. 罪犯crime n. 罪行,犯罪活动.补全短语1lose track _失去联系2thanks
3、 _ 由于,幸亏3_ friends 交朋友4communicate _ 与交流5stay _ touch with 与保持联系6up _ 忙于7keep _ mind 记住8long _ 渴望预习验收对接课堂.单词默写1_ n. 进步,进展2_ v. 保持,维持3_ adv. 重大地,显著地4_ v. 使可能,使发生5_ n. 网站6_ v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事7_ v. 点击(鼠标)8_ adj. 数字的,数码的.短语填空stay in touch with, make friends, keep in mind, thanks to, communicate with, lose
4、 track of, up to1How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _ your friends?2_ advances in technology, how we _ and _ them has changed significantly.3Nowadays, we can move around the world and still _ the people that we want to remain friends with.4Social media tools let us see what our friends
5、 are _ and maintain friendships.5But we need to _ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.重点句型1倘若从远方的朋友那里获得消息的唯一方式是写信,这种信件花很久才会被递送到,将会怎样?_ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?2正如亚里士多德所说的,没有人会选择没有朋友的
6、生活,即使他拥有其他一切。_, no one would choose to live without friends, even if _3数字时代也使我们能够找到有共同兴趣的人,例如收藏汽车模型或者演奏一种不寻常的乐器。The digital age also _ people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.阅读研析合作学习.课文解构.长难句分析1Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us
7、with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.句式分析本句为复合句,Whatever our hobbies为Whatever引导的让步状语从句,该从句中省略了are。who also enjoy doing them为定语从句,修饰先行词others。even if they live on the other side of the world为even if引导的让步状语从句。尝试翻译_2But we need to keep in mind that wha
8、t we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.句式分析本句为复合句,that引导的是宾语从句,在该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。尝试翻译_3Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.句式分析本句为复合句,句中Although technology has changed the wa
9、y.为although引导的让步状语从句,we acquire friends为省略了关系词that/in which的定语从句,修饰先行词way。尝试翻译_.框架建构:整体理解CLICK FOR A FRIEND?The ways of making friendsMoving to a new town meant 1._ track of our friends.The only way of getting news from faraway friends was 2._ not very long ago.Nowadays, we can move around the world
10、 and still 3._ with the people that we want to remain friends with.Online it is easy for us to make friends with those who 4._ our interests.Online friendship: real or notIf people always 5._ true personal information online, their friendships can be 6._ and meaningful.If people 7._ only positive up
11、dates and provide 8. _ personal information, their friendship might not be real.How to treat making friends onlineThis doesnt mean that we should throw the 9._ out with the bathwater. The meaning of friendship and our longing for friends 10._ the same.根据课文内容选择正确答案(细节探究)1The title “CLICK FOR A FRIEND
12、?” means“_”AIs it necessary to find a friend online?BIs it possible to find a real friend online?CIs it easy to find a real friend online?DIs it more popular to find a friend online now than before?2The sentence “on the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog” means “_”AIts difficult to know about true p
13、ersonal information on the InternetBOn the Internet people often offer false personal informationCPeople like to make fun of one another on the InternetDIt is necessary to dress up as a dog when surfing the Internet3The sentence “But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwa
14、ter.” means “_”AWe should choose to give up either the baby or the bathwater.BBe careful when the baby is taking a bath.CIts time for a baby to take a bath.DWe shouldnt throw anything valuable away with anything unwanted.原文研读立体透析词汇积累lose track of 不了解的情况,不了解的动态What if.? 倘使将会怎样?faraway/frwe/adj. 遥远的th
15、anks to 归功于,多亏advance/dvns/n. 进步,进展make friends 交朋友communicate with 与交流significantly/snfkntli/adv. 重大地,显著地stay in touch with与保持联系social media 社交媒体up to 忙于maintain/menten/v.保持,维持digital/ddtl/adj. 数字的,数码的enable/neb()l/v.使可能,使发生unusual/njuul/adj.异常的,不平常的meaningful/minf()l/adj. 有意义的keep in mind 记住site/s
16、at/n. 网站tend/tend/v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事criminal/krmn()l/n. 罪犯bathwater/bwt/n. 浴水,洗澡水throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃long for 渴望教材原文CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel if_moving_to_a_new_town_meant_losing_track_of 【1】 your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends
17、was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how_things_worked_not_very_long_ago 【2】. Thanks to advances in technology, how_we_make_friends_and_communicate_with_them 【3】 has changed significantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that_we_w
18、ant_to_remain_friends_with 【4】. Social media tools let us see what_our_friends_are_up_to_and_maintain_friendships 【5】. All you need is a wifi connection.The digital age also enables us to find people who_share_our_interests 【6】, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whateve
19、r_our_hobbies 【7】, the Internet can connect us with others who_also_enjoy_doing_them 【8】, even_if_they_live_on_the_other_side_of_the_world【9】But when_you_“friend”_people_online 【10】, does this mean that_they_really_are_your_friends 【11】?It depends.If_people_always_exchange_true_personal_information_
20、online 【12】, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind that_what_we_see_on_social_media_is_often_not_the_whole_truth_about_a_person 【13】On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that_make_them_appear_happy_and_friendly 【14】. But smiling
21、 photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the . Although_technology_has_chang
22、ed_the_way_we_acquire_friends 【15】, the meaning of friendship and our longing friendsremain the same. As_Aristotle_said 【16】, no one would choose to live without friends, even_if_he_had_all_other_goods 【17】【1】if引导条件状语从句。【2】how引导表语从句。【3】how引导主语从句。【4】that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词people。【5】what引导宾语从句。【6】who引导的是定语
23、从句,修饰先行词people。【7】Whatever引导让步状语从句,该从句中省略了are。【8】who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词others。【9】even if引导让步状语从句。【10】when引导时间状语从句。【11】that引导宾语从句。【12】If引导条件状语从句。【13】that引导宾语从句,该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。【14】that引导定语从句。【15】Although引导让步状语从句,该从句中又包含定语从句we acquire friends。先行词为the way,在句中作方式状语,关系词可用that或in which,也可以省略。【16】 As引导定语从句,并
24、在定语从句中作said的宾语。【17】even if引导让步状语从句。课文译文一键交友? 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着你和朋友失去联系,你会感觉怎样?倘若从远方的朋友那里获得消息的唯一方式是写信,这种信件花很久才会被递送到,将会怎样?这就是不久前的情况。多亏了科技的进步,我们交朋友以及与朋友交流的方式发生了重大变化。 现如今,我们周游世界时仍然可以和我们想与之做朋友的人们保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友们在忙什么,并且可以维持友谊。你只需要一个无线网络连接。 数字时代也使我们能够找到有共同兴趣的人,例如收藏汽车模型或者演奏一种不寻常的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能把我们和同样喜
25、欢做这些事的人们联系起来,即使他们住在世界的另一边。 但是当你在网上与人们交朋友时,这意味着他们真正是你的朋友吗? 视具体情况而定。 如果人们在网上总是交换真实的个人信息,那么就是,这些友谊就是真实而且有意义的。但是我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的东西往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。在社交网站上人们往往只发布使他们看起来幸福友好的积极的消息。但是微笑的照片能够掩饰真实的问题。记住这句话:在互联网上没有人知道你是条狗。年轻人形象的背后可能是老年人;女人形象的背后可能是男人;我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享信息。但是这并不意味着我们不分良莠一起抛弃。虽然科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式,但是友谊的意义和我们
26、对朋友的渴望没有变。正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有其他一切。1.prefer v. 更喜欢I prefer to go out and be out.我更喜欢出去,待在外面。Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.与快餐店不同,高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留时间更长些,消费(更多些)。Most youths choose takeouts at weekends since they prefer staying indoors during th
27、e weekends.很多年轻人选择在周末吃外卖,因为他们周末更喜欢待在家中。He preferred to give up the chance rather than give in to the bad situation.他宁愿放弃这个机会,也不屈服于恶劣处境。 归纳探究 (1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer n. /v.ington./v.ing 与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 喜爱,偏爱have a preference for 偏爱名师指津
28、(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式,过去分词为preferred,现在分词为preferring。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I would prefer _ (read) books written by Mo Yan to _ (watch) TV series based on his novels.He prefers _ (die) rather than _ (give) in to the enemy.我们宁愿他们面对面地交流。We _ with each other face to
29、face.2.advance n. 进步,进展 vt. & vi. 前进,促进,提前He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.为了确保在晚会上没有酒他提前打电话。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预先订票要便宜一些。This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 归纳探究(1)in ad
30、vance 提前in advance of 在之前(2)advanced adj. 高级的;先进的联想拓展“inn.of” 短语:in advance of 在之前in behalf of 代表,为了的利益in case of 如果 in charge of 负责,主管in course of 在的过程中 in consequence of 由于in defence of 保卫 in favour of 赞同in fear of 担心,害怕 in front of 在前面(范围以外)即学即练单句语法填空I have to decide my plan _ advance.The date of
31、 the holiday has been _ (advance).Great progress was made in _ (advance) the cause of disabled people.This _ (advance) method has been introduced in every factory.3.familiar adj.熟悉的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的We got familiar with our teacher soon.我们很快就和我们的老师熟悉了起来。She is not only gifted in music but also fami
32、liar with all kinds of musical instruments.她不仅有音乐天赋,而且熟悉各种乐器。None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar to any of us.我们没有人去过那里,所以我们都不太熟悉当地的风俗。It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings.回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。Are you on familiar terms with Mr Johnson?你和约翰逊先生关系很好吗? 归纳探究
33、(1)familiar faces 熟悉的面孔be/get familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某事(物)be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉be on familiar terms with sb. 与某人交情很好(2)unfamiliar surroundings 不熟悉的环境be unfamiliar with 对不熟悉一句多译我熟悉他的设计风格。I am familiar with his style of design.His style of design is familiar to me 即学即练单句语法填空My grandma grew up
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