2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first Section Ⅱ Using language学案 外研版必修第二册.doc

1、Section Using language1.devote v致力，献身，倾注；投身Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely to science.钱学森完全投身于科学事业。As we all know, he is a generous, devoted, reliable and warmhearted friend.我们都知道，他是一个慷慨、忠诚、可靠和热心的朋友。 归纳探究devote oneself tobe devoted to 献身于；致力于devote ones life/time/energy/attention to 把某人的生命/时间/精

2、力/注意力奉献于be devoted to sb. 忠于be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事；投身于某事devotion n. 热爱；奉献联想拓展由介词to构成的其后要接名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语的短语：be devoted to奉献于be accustomed to习惯于object to 反对 get used to 习惯于get down to 开始做 be opposed to 反对be addicted to 对着迷 look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Mr. Reed made up his

3、 mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to _ (help) others.Fans will show their _ (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets for their favourite singers concert.You will never achieve success unless you _ (致力于) your

4、 work.He was determined to _ (将自己的余生献给) folk music.2damage v. & n损坏；破坏；破损，损害，损伤Smoking can damage your health.抽烟会损害你的健康。 归纳探究do/cause damage to. 对造成损害cause serious damage to the environment 对环境造成严重的破坏damage ones health 损害某人的健康联想拓展“破坏”三兄弟damage vt.损失；损害destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉ruin vt.毁灭即学即练完成句子/选词填空The old f

5、armer was very upset because the strong winds _ (给带来很大损害) his wheat.You have _ my bike; youd better get it repaired.My car was _ in an accident, and I have to buy a new one.To our disappointment, the bad weather _ our trip.The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.3.affect v影响(ha

6、ve an effect on)；感动；(疾病)侵袭，使感染The thoughts and behavior of a teacher will affect(have an effect on) those of his pupils.教师的思想和行为将影响其学生的思想和行为。Affected by their good deeds, I was eager to join them in helping the old.受他们的善举影响，我渴望和他们一起帮助老人。The illness has affected both her mental and physical health.这种

7、疾病损害了她的身心健康。Now I can say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.现在我可以说是我对自然的热爱使我成为了一名真正的园丁。Children need lots of love and affection.孩子需要多多疼爱和关怀。She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的学生都十分爱戴她。 归纳探究affect sb. greatly 对某人影响很大affect ones health/life/decision 影响某人的健康/

8、生活/决定be deeply affected by 被深深打动the affected area 被感染处；被影响的地区the areas affected by the hurricane 受飓风影响的地区词语辨析affect, effect与influence(1)affect vt.指大的影响，强调动作，有时指不利影响。(2)effect n& v用作名词时，指“影响，结果”；用作动词时，指“引起，使发生”。(3)influence n&v.指潜移默化的影响。即学即练单句语法填空/选词填空With the governments aid (援助), those _ (affect) b

9、y the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Too much smoking and drinking affected him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an effect _ his health._ (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure.Alcohol can _ your attention and it also has a bad _

10、on your liver.The change in climate may _ your health.We became the best friends and he _ me deeply.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were _4.supply n煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)；(pl.)补给品；vt.供应；供给We supply the homeless with food and clothes.We supply food and clothes

11、 to the homeless.我们把食物和衣服提供给无家可归的人。 归纳探究food/water/gas/electricity supply 食物/水/煤气/电供应supply and demand 供求关系a supply of 一批；许多 为某人/某物提供某物易混辨析supply, provide与offersupply尤指大量供应、供给。provide强调提供所需之物。offer强调主动提供。即学即练单句语法填空They will supply us _ technology in support without asking for anything in return.This

12、 book will supply some scientific methods _ us in English learning.Our school library can provide all kinds of good books _ students.Finally, the manager offered a good job _ me.5.adopt v采取(某种方法)；收养(adopted adj.收养的adoption n采用；收养)The schools should adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应

13、采用新的外语教学法。At last, we should adopt the consumers suggestions.最后我们应该接受消费者的建议。Therefore, we should adopt its good points and avoid its shortcomings. Strengthen selfdiscipline and be smart online learners.因此，我们应该采纳它的优点，避免它的缺点。加强自律，做聪明的在线学习者。She was left an orphan and a woman adopted her.她成了孤儿，一位妇女收养了她。

14、The adopted girl soon adapted to her new family.这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。 归纳探究be adopted into 被收养adopt an attitude 采取一种态度adopt measures 采取措施一言助记The young couple had no children of their own and adopted a boy whose parents were killed in the earthquake. The a

15、dopted boy soon adapted to his new family.这对年轻夫妻没有自己的孩子，收养了一个父母在地震中死去的男孩。这个被收养的男孩很快适应了他的新家庭。即学即练单句语法填空/选词填空For many childless couples, _ (adopt) is the best solution.In the past, they were too poor and had to have their daughter _ (adopt).It turned out that his _ son treated them as if they were his

16、 own parents.It took him quite a lot time to _ to the life here.The film is _ from a novel by Mo Yan.All three teams _ different ways to solve the problem.The height of the chair can be _6.permission n允许，许可As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.作为惩罚，她不被允许参加任何学校活动。Ill

17、see you after the meeting, if time permits.如果时间允许的话，我会在开完会后见你。She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.她原本要请求政府的允许把这些书搬到安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。 归纳探究have permission to do sth. 获得许可做某事get permission (from sb.) 得到(某人的)许可ask for permission 请求许可gain permission

18、 to do. 获得做的许可with ones permission/with the permission of sb. 在某人的许可/准许下without permission 未经许可联想拓展(1)permit v允许；许可permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit还可作名词“通行证，许可证”，常指书面的许可，permission常指口头许可。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her _ (per

19、mit) for things, think again.We do not permit _ (smoke) in the office.It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents _ (permit) to return to their homes.Well have a picnic at the beach, if weather _ (permit).In our school, no student can go out of the classroom _ (未经许

20、可).Mary is _ (请求她母亲的许可) to marry Tom, saying he is a responsible young man.7.severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的He had a severe illness.他得了严重的疾病。 归纳探究 severe injury 重伤severe pollution 严重的污染severely adv. 严重地联想拓展severe还有“严寒的”意思，搭配：a severe winter“严冬”。severe还有“严厉的”意思，搭配：be severe on/with sb.对某人很严厉即学即练单句语法填空/完成

21、句子Motorists should be punished _ (severe) for dangerous driving.The courts are becoming more severe _ young offenders (犯罪者).我将会严格要求自己，请相信我吧！I will _. Please just believe me.熟记下列重要单词及短语most importantly 最重要的是restore the natural environment 恢复自然环境deal with global warming 应对全球变暖reusable water bottle 可重复

22、使用的水瓶reduce the green house effect 减少温室效应establish v建立，设立established adj.已确立的establishment n建立，确立restore v使恢复restored adj.恢复的restoration n修复sustain vt.保持，维持sustainable adj.可持续的reduce v减少，降低reduction n减少infect v传染infected adj.受感染的infection n感染v.ing和v.ed形式作宾语补足语一、语法现象感知We saw the boy entering the room

23、.She felt her heart beating fast.I heard the girl singing the English song in her room when I passed by.You must get the work finished by 10 oclock.John found all his money stolen in the street.What he said at the meeting made the listeners puzzled.二、语法规则理解1句为v.ing形式作_，分别构成短语see sb. doing sth., feel

24、 sth./sb. doing sth.和hear sb. doing sth.，具体描述the boy, her heart和the girl的动作，表示“看见”，“感到”“听见”某人/某事正在发生。2句为_作宾语补足语，分别构成短语get sth. done, find sth. done和make sb./sth. done结构，具体描述the work, all his money和the listeners的状态。微点拨v.ing形式作宾语补足语与前面的宾语之间构成逻辑主动关系；v.ed形式作宾语补足语与前面的宾语之间构成逻辑被动关系。v.ing和v.ed形式作宾语补足语一、v.in

25、g形式作宾语补足语ving形式作宾语补足语时，往往表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态，与宾语之间构成逻辑主动关系。v.ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)，如see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。I felt somebody standing behind me.我感觉有人站在我后面。I saw the little boy crying there.我看到小男孩正在那里哭。2表示使动意义的动词，如have, keep, get, leave等。We kept

26、 the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I wont have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。微点拨使役动词后接现在分词作宾语补足语表示“让一直做某事”；当have/keep/leave接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”；当have/get/keep/leave后接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“主语请某人做某事、使某事完成或主语遭遇某事”。Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.当心，否则会弄伤手的。3用于with复合结构中，其中v

27、.ing形式与前面的名词或代词之间构成逻辑主动关系。I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪声不断，我没法做家庭作业。With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到紧张。二、v.ed形式作宾语补足语1v.ed形式即过去分词作宾补时，往往是说明宾语的状态或性质，宾语是其逻辑主语，一般是过去分词动作的承受者，即逻辑上的被动关系。I saw his eyes fixed on me with curiosity.我看见他的眼睛盯着我，充满了好奇。We wa

28、nt the work finished by Saturday.我们想要在周六前完成工作。We found the house deserted.我们发现这所房子被废弃了。微点拨在with的复合结构（with名词/代词非谓语动词）中，当非谓语动词与前面的名词或代词表示逻辑被动关系时，用过去分词；表示逻辑主动关系时，用现在分词；表示目的或将来时，用动词不定式。With the homework finished, Tom went out to play with his friends.家庭作业完成了，汤姆和他的朋友们出去玩了。2能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词，

29、如see，hear，feel, watch, notice, think, consider, find等；(2)表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词，如make, get, have, keep, leave等；(3)表示“希望、要求、命令”意义的动词，如want, wish, like, expect, order等。We saw the thief caught by the police.我们看见小偷被警察抓住了。Dont leave such an important thing undone.不要让这么重要的事没有人做。He had his hat blown away on h

30、is way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。I want the house whitewashed before we move in.我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。.单词拼写1If we _(全身心投入) ourselves to a thing, we can relieve tension.2His presentation _(强调) the importance of sustainable development.3Their _(残忍) to animals aroused peoples anger.4_(狩猎) is forbidden in this rese

31、rve.5The programmer can help you make the _(展示) of your stage truly typical.6In order to prevent the extinction of this species, the government set up a special _(保护区).7The boss gave each of his _ (员工) a souvenir.8In order to better adapt to the society, people usually _(建立) interpersonal networks.9

32、His eyesight suffered severe _(损坏) because he sat in front of screen for long.10We have not enough food to eat due to the _(干旱).11The firm attitude gave a message of hope to people living in _ (淹没的) areas.12These are changes that directly _(影响) you or some aspects of your life.13How will they arrang

33、e for a daily _(供应) of food to the flood victims?.短语填空make a presentation, be reduced to, without permission, devote oneself to, instead of, release. from1The audience clapped for the musician who _ music on the stage.2When all the members reach Shanghai, the host will _ at the conference.3Since Sep

34、tember this year, the costs of the equipment _ 50 dollars.4A hundred tons of chemicals a year _ the factory, which caused severe pollution.5The polar bear toys are made by hand _ by machine, so they are very expensive.6The post on the wall says visitors cant touch the equipment and take photos _.用所给

35、词的适当形式填空1I got the story _ (write) in English.2Our manager left the problem _ (unsettle).3I heard someone _ (call) my name when walking along the street.4With everything well _ (arrange), he left the office.5At that moment, I saw him _ (cross) the street.6Please keep us _ (inform) of the latest news

36、.7She wants her paintings _ (display) in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular.8He got his tooth _ (pull) out last Sunday.9I hear her _ (practice) oral English every morning.10John had an accident and found the car _ (break).Section Using language要点精研探究学习1settinghelpingdevotionar

37、e devoted to/devote yourself todevote the rest of his life to2caused great damage todamageddestroyedruineddamage3affectedon/uponAffectedaffect; effectaffectinfluencedaffected4withtoforto5adoptionadoptedadoptedadapt/adjustadaptedadoptedadjusted6permissionsmokingbe permittedpermitswithout permissionas

38、king for her mothers permission7severelyon/withbe severe on/with myself语法新知对接课堂二、1宾语补足语2.v.ed形式课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1devote2.highlights3.cruelty4.Hunting5.presentation6reserve7.staff8.establish9.damage10.drought11.flooded12.affect13.supply.短语填空1devoted himself to2.make a presentation3.have been reduced to4.are released from5.instead of6.without permission.用所给词的适当形式填空1written2.unsettled3.calling4.arranged5.crossing6informed7.displayed8.pulled9.practicing10.broken