2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 单元素养提升（五）Unit 5 On the Road 外研版必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养提升(五)Unit 5语言知识训练.单词拼写1This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English _ (风景). 2The discovery of the new _ (大陆) is usually referred to Columbus.3Subway is a convenient _ (交通工具) for those white collars. 4You can buy highquality goods at _ (预算) prices there.5This is a _ (偏远的) village fr

2、om the madding crowd.6Nowadays, young people rarely pay in _ (现金).7Their arrival was _ (激动人心的) and exciting.8Little Tom and the sailors spent two months _ (在船上). 9You must pass the examination to get _ (学分) for the course.10This _ (职业) deserves the special recognition and respect. 用恰当的介词填空1Some of t

3、hem think that English learning should start _ childhood. 2Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing _ particular about that place. 3Every individuals carbon footprint, however small it is, can make an impact _ the environment. 4We have been aware _ the potential problems. 5You can keep _

4、 touch with your friends in many ways. 6When he was permitted to go out, he had a sense _ freedom. 7I am engaged _ preparing the final exam. 8He did not comment _ what I said. . 用括号内动词的适当形式填空There was an 1._ (amaze) story about a young girl 2._(have) no one to love her. One day, 3._ (feel) very sad

5、and lonely, she was walking through a garden 4._ (attract) many butterflies to come. Then she saw a small butterfly 5._(catch) in a thorny bush. She carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 6._(fly) away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. “I will give you any wish you would li

6、ke 7._ (get) in return for your kindness.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” With the little girl 8._ (grow) up, there was no one happier than she was. Everyone wanted to know the secret to 9._ (make) her happy. She would only smile and answer, “The secret

7、of my happiness is that I 10._ (listen) to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”. 完成句子1他再这样下去会有丢掉工作的危险。He _ his job if he goes on like this.2他对我们的建议没有作评论。He _ our proposal.3这台相机太贵了我买不起。The camera is _ I cant afford it.4申请工作要填表。To _， you must fill out a form.5他第一次被老师当众表扬。 He was praised _ by the te

8、acher in public.6她讲话不多， 但言之有理。She doesnt talk much, but _语言能力训练.七选五How to Tell an Interesting Travel StoryTraveling can sometimes be so exciting or memorable that you may have the desire to share your experiences with the people around you. Unfortunately, sharing a story with other people can someti

9、mes be harder than it seems. _1_， your travel stories will be a big hit with your audience.Begin the story with something interesting._2_， instead of boring details. Telling a story like this will keep your audiences attention. Avoid introductions like “Once upon a time.”. A good beginning would be

10、something like, “Yeah, well, Ive eaten wild boar (野猪) before, on one of the islands of Hawaii.”_3_.Your audience will follow your energy and excitement. Change the levels in your voice as the story goes on depending on the mood that you want to create. For instance, you can use a lower voice for sca

11、ry parts of the story. _4_.Keep the story simple.Getting into the details or adding too much unnecessary information will not only confuse people, but it can also cause your audience to lose their attention on the story. Instead, try to create a story thats easy for everyone to understand and doesnt

12、 require a high level of understanding. _5_， dont list all of the customs that differ from yours. Instead, select the most interesting and relevant customs to the story.ALuckily, with the following tipsBChoose a story that you can rememberCBe excited and energetic when telling the storyD.But dont fo

13、rce it or you may come off as unrealEFor instance, if you were in a country with different customsFSpeak louder during parts of the story where you were angryGStart off your story with one of the most exciting or interesting parts of the story.完形填空2022河南郑州高一月考改编With three young children to bring up,

14、 my husband John and I were very occupied. “Can we go on a picnic, Mom？” my sixyearold daughter, Becky, begged. “Please.” I had said “no” so many times in _1_ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could _2_. To her _3_， I agreed.I prepared a few sandwiches and _4_ a cooler with ice

15、 and drinks and called John _5_. My elevenyearold twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some _6_ time together as a family.About the time I got the lunch _7_ out on the table, John arrived on the _8_. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared

16、 together. The meal was full of _9_. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys _10_ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat _11_ at the picnic table.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It _

17、12_ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest _13_ could become a picnic when its shared with the ones you _14_. Even though kids have now grown up and _15_ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.1

18、A.recent BcomingCfollowing Dlate2A.last BapproachCrelax Dwait3A.disappointment BsadnessCsurprise Dembarrassment4A.supplied BfilledCprovided Dcompared5A.at work Boff workCon business Dat home6A.unhappy BquantityC.quality Dunfortunate7A.cooked BspreadCtaken Dmade8A.scene BsightCview Dscenery9A.communi

19、cation BexpectationChope Dlaughter10A.missed BtookCskipped Dleft11A.gradually BquietlyCapparently Drightly12A.refreshed BquestionedCbeat Dhit13A.lifestyle BtimeCworld Doccupation14A.love BenjoyCown Dhave15A.left alone Bleft behindCmoved away Dran away.语法填空2022广东高一期末Located in the northwest of Hunan

20、Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1._ covers a total area of 9，653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 2._ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 3._ (actual

21、), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “an enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists 4._ home and abroad.Since it was discov

22、ered in the 1980s, tourism industry 5._ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 6._ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 7._ (i

23、t) magnificent natural scenery and experience 8._ (appeal) folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9._ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 10._ is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.单元素养提升(五)Unit 5层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1l

24、andscape2.continent3.vehicle4.budget5.remote6.cash7.dramatic8.aboard9.credit10.profession.用恰当的介词填空1from2.in3.on4.of5.in6.of7.in8.on.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1amazing2.having3.feeling4.attracting5.caught6.flying7.to get8.growing9.making10.listened.完成句子1is in danger of losing2.made no comments on3so expensive tha

25、t4.apply for a job5.for the first time6what she says makes sense层级二语言能力训练.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些如何讲有趣的旅行故事的建议。1答案与解析：A本文是总分结构，后文内容作者给出了一些使分享旅行故事变得容易受欢迎的建议。A选项“幸运的是，有了下面的建议”符合文意。2答案与解析：G小标题“Begin the story with something interesting.”说明讲故事应该从有趣的事情开始讲。空格后“instead of boring details”说明讲故事需要从有趣的内容讲起

26、，而不是无聊的细节。G选项“从故事最激动人心或最有趣的部分开始讲”符合文章。3答案与解析：C下文提到你的观众会跟着你的活力和激情走，你可以根据自己想要创造的情绪来调整声音的大小。C选项“讲故事的时候要兴奋和充满活力”符合文意。4答案与解析：F上句提到你可以在故事的恐怖部分用较低的声音讲，F选项“在你生气的故事部分大声讲”与上句并列，符合文意。5答案与解析：E根据下文的“dont list all of the customs that differ from yours(不要列出所有与你国家不同的习俗)”以及“Instead, select the most interesting and r

27、elevant customs to the story.(相反，选择最有趣和与故事最相关的习俗)”可知，E选项“例如，如果你在一个有不同习俗的国家”是下句的条件，符合文意。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆一家人去野餐的事情，阐述了一个道理，即使再忙碌也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好时光。1答案与解析：A根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的请求了，也就说在最近的(recent)几个月说了很多次“不”。2答案与解析：D作者在最近的几个月里说了很多次“不”，因此作者决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。 can wait表示“可以等，不急”。3答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者已

28、经多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次作者同意让女儿很惊讶(surprise)。disappointment失望；sadness悲伤；embarrassment尴尬。4答案与解析：B作者准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料。fill sth. with sth. 意为“用某物填满”，为固定短语。5答案与解析：A根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而应是打电话给正在上班(at work)的丈夫。off work休假；on business出差；at home 在家。6答案与解析：C根据文章可知，作者很重视这次野餐，因而是度过一段有品质的(quality)时间。unhappy 不愉快的；quantit

29、y数量；unfortunate不幸的。7答案与解析：B根据文章可知，作者一家人准备在郊外吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好(spread)。8答案与解析：A当作者把午饭在桌上摆好之后，作者的丈夫也到了。此处为固定短语on the scene，意为“出现，到场”。9答案与解析：D根据前文“That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.”可知，这顿饭大家吃得很开心，充满了笑声(laughter)。communication交流；expectation期望；hope希望。10答案与解析：C此处是指作者的丈夫和儿子在打水漂。s

30、kip rocks打水漂。11答案与解析：B作者安静地(quietly)坐在野餐桌旁。gradually逐渐地；apparently显然地；rightly正确地。12答案与解析：D根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，意识到自己有美好的生活。hit此处意为“突然，意识到”。13答案与解析：B作者突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间(time)也可以和自己爱的人一起去野餐。lifestyle生活方式；world世界；occupation职业。14答案与解析：A根据文章可知，孩子和丈夫都是作者很爱(love)的人。15答案与解析：C即使孩子们长大了离开了这个家，作者依然记得那一天坐在野餐桌前的感受。move

31、 away意为“搬走”，符合语境。leave alone不管；leave behind遗留；run away逃跑。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地理位置、风景和所获称号等方面介绍了张家界。1答案与解析：which考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2答案与解析：was awarded考查时态和语态。事件发生在2004年，且Zhangjiajie和谓语动词award之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3答案与解析：Actually考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，actually

32、意为“实际上”。4答案与解析：from/at考查介词。from home and abroad“来自国内外”， at home and abroad“在国内外”，均符合语境。5答案与解析：has become考查时态。根据前面的since可知用现在完成时，主语tourism industry是单数，故填has become。6答案与解析：related考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词has stimulated，此处用非谓语动词；be related to意为“与有关”，作定语时直接去掉be即可。7答案与解析：its考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词scenery，指代“张家界的”，故填its。8答案与解析：appealing考查词性转换。修饰名词folk custom需要用形容词，appeal的形容词是appealing，意为“有吸引力的，有趣的”。9答案与解析：activities考查名词复数。这里意为“旅游活动”，不止一项活动，other修饰名词复数，故填activities。10答案与解析：what考查名词性从句的引导词。介词by后面的宾语从句缺少主语，表示“所的(东西)”，用what引导。