2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 单元质量检测卷（二）Unit 5 Humans and Nature 北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、单元质量检测卷(二)选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whom does the book belong to?AMike.BLisa.CTom.2What will the man do this afternoon?AGo shopping.BWork.CStudy bees.3When will Jim return?AToday.

2、BTomorrow.CThe day after tomorrow.4Why was the woman late?AShe set off late.BHer car broke down.CThere was heavy traffic.5What are the speakers talking about?AThe weather.BA coat.CA report.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5

3、 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What will the kids drink?AGreen tea.BCoke.CApple juice.7Where are most probably the speakers?AAt the womans home.BAt a restaurant.CAt the mans home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8When does the woman want to leave for the museum?AAt about 12：30.BAt about 1

4、：00.CAt about 1：30.9How does the man know about the big fire?AHe saw it out of the window.BHe heard people talk about it.CHe read about it in a newspaper.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Why didnt the woman get enough sleep last night?AShe stayed up late at a party.BA disease kept her awake.CThe loud music

5、in a party affected her sleep.11How often do the girls throw a party?AOnce a week.BOnce half a month.COnce a month.12Why does the woman want a new apartment?ATo be closer to the man.BTo live in a bigger apartment alone.CTo have a quieter environment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13When was the woman born?A

6、On February 10th,1985.BOn January 10th,1985.COn February 10th,1980.14In which city was the man born?AOxford.BBrighton.CLondon.15Why did the woman go to New York?ATo attend college.BTo find work.CTo attend high school.16What did the man think of his time in Beijing?AGreat.BTerrible.CJust soso.听第 10 段

7、材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is Aelita Andre famous for?AHer life style.BHer art shows.CHer painting style.18What is NOT true about Aelitas first show?AIt was held in 2011.BIt was held in New York.CIt contained 44 paintings.19How old was Aelita when she started to paint?ANine months old.BFour years old.C

8、Seven years old.20How much is the cheapest work of Aelita?AOver$2，400.BOver$3，000.COver$10，000.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。A As the saying goes,“Without music,life would be a mistake.”Music is very important in our lives and here are fou

9、r of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven(17701827)Born in Bonn,Germany,Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna.He supported himself by giving concerts,teaching piano lessons,and the sale of his compositions(作品).The last 30 years of Beethovens life were filled with a lo

10、t of hard times,the first of which was his deafness.Beethovens music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(16851750)Bach,“the father of modern music”，was born in Eisenach,Germany.His parents died when he was ten years old,and then he went to live with his brother

11、Johann Christoph Bach,who was an organist(风琴手)in Ohrdruf.He stayed there until 1 700.Eight years later,he moved back to Weimar,where he served as a court organist for nine years.His music greatly influenced classical music.Frdric Chopin(1810 1849)Chopin was born in Warsaw,Poland.He showed a talent f

12、or playing the piano at a very young age.Chopin began composing when he was still a child,but some of his early works have been lost.He gave his first public concert in 1818.Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797 1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna.Unlike

13、 most of his predecessors,Schubert was not a great performer.He never had much money,but he was very productive.He wrote his first masterpiece(代表作)when he was only seventeen.However,he died young,before his talents had even been known.21Beethoven did not make a living by _ Ateaching students Bgiving

14、 concerts Cdoing business Dselling his works 22Bach worked as a court organist in Weimar until _ A1695 B1708 C1717 D1750 23What do we know about the four musicians?AThey all lived a hard life at their old age.BThey were all talented musicians.CThey became famous at a young age.DThey were all good at

15、 playing the piano.B I had a picnic one day with my sister.We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park.We bought some coffee and cakes,and then we enjoyed our food.Within a few hours,the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain.We packed everything and were r

16、eady to go.My sister,who was sitting on a bench then,suddenly was very still and couldnt talk to me.She couldnt move.Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉).I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest.She didnt answer and only said“Sorry”It started to rain and I d

17、idnt know what to do.She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely.Suddenly,from nowhere,a woman on a bicycle appeared,wearing a raincoat.“She isnt looking good.Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)？”“Yes,please,yes！”I begged.She did.Struggling with the r

18、ain,she managed to call some policemen,who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place.The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital,where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the r

19、aincoat was a doctor or a nurse.I later learned from one of the police officers who told me:“No.She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况).”I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment.I dont know why or how.I didnt even get the chance to say tha

20、nks to her.24What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go?AThey had a fight.BHer sister fell ill suddenly.CThey were caught in the rain.DThey had difficulty packing things.25How did the woman help the author?ABy giving first aid to her sister.BBy protecting her sister from the rain.

21、CBy carrying her sister to the hospital.DBy asking for emergency medical help.26Why did the woman call the policemen?ATo keep order in the park.BTo send the sick girl to hospital.CTo carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.DTo carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.27What was the authors main a

22、ttitude towards the woman?AThankful.BFriendly.CDoubtful.DAdmirable.C More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake,one of the highest inland lakes in China,thanks to the protection efforts of local government.Covering an area of over 4，000 square kilometers,Qinghai Lake is also the countr

23、ys biggest salt lake.Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province,the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources to birds.The islands have become a dream

24、land for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called“Bird Islands”Each March and April,when ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau(高原)start to melt,over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months,flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands an

25、d bird eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.To protect this dreamland for birds and support calls for ecological protection,China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997.Mea

26、nwhile,the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central protection zones.Inspectors and conservators often patrol(巡逻)the lake,enriching local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great ef

27、forts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time,they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves,foxes and other carnivorous animals,as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds building nests,laying eggs and breeding(繁殖).As a result,more and mo

28、re birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.28Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China?ABecause it is getting warmer and warmer.BBecause it is being reformed.CBecause environments there are getting more and more agreeable to them to live in.DB

29、ecause the people there are becoming richer and richer.29What do the birds feed on?AFloating fish and various grass.BGrass floating on the water surface and different kinds of fish.CSalt water and plenty of grains.DCorn from the local farmers.30What can you infer according to the passage?AOver 20 ki

30、nds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.BFlocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.CVisitors can see the birds from miles away.DThe government has taken many measures to protect the district.31Where is this passage most probably taken from?AA newspaper.BA document.C

31、A storybook.DA science book.D A recent study has found that being exposed(使暴露)to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body.Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise,protecting against being too fat and improving health.The researchers have discovered that exposur

32、e to cold changes the makeup of gut bacteria(肠道细菌),which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight.While ordinary white fat,known as bad fat,piles on when we eat more calories than we burn,brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat.Babies have lots of brown fat they need it to keep

33、warm but there are small amounts in the necks of adults,too.Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can fasten the formation of more brown fat in the body.Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria.They exposed the firs

34、t group of mice to a cold temperature of 6 for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the makeup of the mices gut microbes(微生物),preventing the mice from gaining weight.Then,the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have the gut microbes.It was found tha

35、t they increased tolerance(忍耐力)to cold temperatures.The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat.However,after three weeks of cold exposure,the body weight began to remain stable.Professor Mirko Trajkovski said that they provide powerful evidence that

36、gut microbes play a key role in peoples ability to adapt to the environment.They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat.32Whats the new result of the recent study?AGood fat has nothing to do with calories.BExercise can change the makeup o

37、f gut bacteria.CBeing cold helps people lose weight.DGut bacteria will stop producing brown fat.33What do we know about brown fat?AIts usually considered as bad fat.BIt will fail to produce in cold bodies.CIt cant be found in the bodies of adults.DIt burns more calories in low temperatures.34With th

38、e gut bacteria,the second group of mice _ Akept losing weight every day Bhad much less brown fat in the cold Cgained a better ability to stand the cold Dproduced more gut microbes in the body 35According to Mirko Trajkovski,the result _ Acould provide new treatment for overweight people Bshows peopl

39、e how to get used to the cold Creminds people of the importance of keeping warm Dmay cause more people to take exercise 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to have a garden full of life and motion,you have to attract some wildlife.Its not as difficult

40、as it may sound.Your garden will attract insects,bugs,birds and mammals._36_ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures.All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams.If you think your garde

41、n has to be messy and untidy,youre wrong.You need waves and longliving plants and strong curves of hedges(树篱)and paths.Its advisable to have the grass._37_ Provide water.Its important to provide water.Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath.Bees love shallow water._38_ Its vital to change

42、 the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.Provide food._39_ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife.Plants like roses,honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies.Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums.T

43、rees and shrubs that produce fruit,berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends.Provide some shelters for wildlife.You need to plant evergreen plants,too,because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter._40_Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfrien

44、dly.If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden,it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.AKeep attacking species away.BKill attacking species once it appears.CIts reasonable to keep native species.DThis can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.EYou can have a fountain a

45、nd a small artificial pond.FSilence wont bother you anymore and you wont be alone.GIts important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother and I started our morning by rus

46、hing into the local grocery store.I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she _41_ around to pick up a few things.As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman,wearing layers(层)_42_ layers of old torn clothing,moving behind me in line.She had a few toiletries(洗漱用品)and seemed to want the

47、 Starbucks cashier to _43_ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.At some point I became _44_ of her moving closer behind me it was closer than I was comfortable with!I instinctively(本能地)_45_ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me.My fear and imagination raced creating

48、 wild _46_ about this homeless woman who might try to _47_ from me.Then it was my _48_ to order.As the cashier rang up my total,I discovered I was 37 cents _49_.I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing.She asked me to _50_ what I said but she still couldnt make me out.At that point,a long g

49、rey arm,with _51_ in its sleeves,_52_ over from behind me.She laid 37 cents out on the counter,saying,“Here.We all need some help sometimes.”I was _53_！Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself.I had judged her _54_ and she had reached out,voluntarily,to help me!

50、What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about _55_ others.Thank you,God!41A.travelled Bshopped Cflew Dsearched 42A.upon Bafter Cof Din 43A.ring up Bmake up Cput up Dtake up 44A.ashamed Bafraid Caware Dembarrassed 45A.hid Bplaced Ccleaned Dopened 46A.jokes Bstories Clies Dproblems 47A.rob

51、Bcatch Csteal Dpick 48A.turn Badvice Cdecision Dhope 49A.lost Bshort Cmissing Denough 50A.replay Brewrite Crepeat Drecord 51A.designs Bcolors Clines Dholes 52A.pushed Bthrew Cstopped Dreached 53A.frightened Bshocked Cencouraged Dexcited 54A.wrongly Bnaturally Csensitively Dclearly 55A.offering Bacce

52、pting Cjudging Dthanking 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have even wondered if money buys happiness.It seems that money will allow me to buy the things 56._ make me happy.But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 57._

53、 (do)in my life.I realized Id never put much thought into it.Id written down these things like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai,but I didnt really plan to do them,58._(simple)because I didnt have the time.My life consisted 59._ heading to the office,running on the road,

54、working some more.It didnt matter if my salary doubled;the life would stay 60._ same.Sure Id probably drive a 61._ (nice)car,move into a bigger place,and have a bigger TV than my friends,but that wasnt helping me realize any of my goals.Six months after 62._ (create)that list,my belief has changed.I

55、d keep working on my list,for 63._(experience)were much more important than any of the material items.Its not hard to create opportunity for 64._ (you).All it 65._ (take)is a little creative thinking.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)假设你是李华，昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件

56、的内容应包括：1你看完报道后的感受；2珍稀动物濒危的原因；3你对 WWF 的建议。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours，Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a stree

57、t corner or in a bustling mall.I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was i

58、n a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage.After the purchase in one of the large,fancy,expensive shops,I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage,which was no

59、t cheap at all,if she could ring the number of my driver for me.She replied,still all smiles,“Im sorry sir,but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was,I saw a nicelooking teenage boy coming toward me.Rememberin

60、g my wifes interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when youre in trouble,I thought I might have a chance.But before I could say a word,he walked past me.It turned out he simply didnt see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at

61、 me.Disappointed and tired,I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front.I stood there with people rushing by,looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face.I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.注意：1.续写词数应为

62、150 左右；2请按如下格式作答。At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids._ _ _ _ _ _ Finally a man wearing a cheap Tshirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._ _ _ _ _ _ _ 单元质量检测卷(二)第一部分 答案：15 CBCCA 610 BACBC 1115 ACABC 1620 ACCAB 听力材料(Text 1)W：Mike,is this your book?M：No,Lisa,it isnt mine.Look here.It

63、 says Tom Brown on it.So give it to him.(Text 2)W：Lets go shopping downtown this afternoon.M：I have too much work these days.Im as busy as a bee now.(Text 3)W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow?M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow,but he cant come back until the day after tomorrow.(Text 4)M：T

64、here you are.Did you set off late?W：No.M：Then what kept you so late?W：There were too many cars on the street.My car couldnt move at all.(Text 5)W：Is it warm outside?M：No,you need a coat.W：When do you think itll turn fine?M：The weather report says itll turn fine this Thursday.(Text 6)W：David,what do

65、you want to drink,tea or coffee?M：A glass of green tea,please.W：What about the kids?M：And the kids will drink coke,But just get one bottle and two glasses.Theyll share it.W：I have apple juice in the kitchen.I think juice is better for them.M：I know,but they always refuse to drink it.(Text 7)M：Look o

66、ut of the window.I cant believe this traffic.W：Well,its rush hour.I think wed better stay in the room for a bit longer.We cant get anywhere now.M：Youre right.So when do you want to set off for the museum?W：Its 12：30 now.There will be less traffic in about an hour.We can leave for the museum then.M：O

67、K.Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night?W：No.How did you know it?M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.(Text 8)M：You look tired.Did you go to bed late last night?W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 pm.But I didnt fall asleep unt

68、il 1：00 am.M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep?W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night.There was loud music.The party wasnt over until midnight.When the party was finally over,I couldnt fall asleep at all.M：Do the girls often throw parties?W：You may not believe it,but they throw

69、a party every Friday night.M：Thats bad.W：Yes.And thats why I want a new apartment.Are there any near yours?M：What kind of apartment do you want?W：It doesnt have to be big.One bedroom is enough.I dont want to share it with others.I cant afford the rent if its too big.(Text 9)W：When were you born,Ted?

70、M：I was born on February 10th,1980.W：Wow,its hard to believe.We celebrate our birthday on the same day.But Im five years younger than you.M：Thats really amazing.So were you born in Brighton,too?W：No.I was born in Oxford.I came to Brighton about two years ago.M：Did you live in Oxford all the time bef

71、ore you came to Brighton?W：No.I lived in Oxford till I turned 15.And then I went to New York and attended high school there.After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college,I returned to England and worked in London.Later,I came to Brighton.So have you been abroad?M：Yes.I stayed in

72、 Beijing for half a year when I was 22.W：How did you find your time there?M：It couldnt be better.(Text 10)Aelita Andre,a young artist from Australia,has been described as“the worlds youngest professional artist”.She is known for her special painting style and her young age.In 2011,when Aelita was on

73、ly four years old,she held her first show in New York.It contained 24 of her paintings,each on sale for between$4，400 and$10，000.At the age of seven,the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby.Her parents ar

74、e both artists.At that time,she often watched them draw on the floor.When she was only nine months old,Aelita crawled over one of her fathers paintings and began mixing colours thats when she started painting.Now Aelitas cheapest works are selling for more than$3，000 each.She has already made more t

75、han$100，000 from her art more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.第二部分 第一节 A【语篇解读】音乐不仅给人美感，而且对我们的生活很重要。本文就介绍了四位著名的音乐家。21答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据“He supported himself by giving concerts,teaching piano lessons,and the sale of his compositions(作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来养活自己。因此选 C。22答案与解析：C 考查细节理解

76、。依据“He stayed there until 1700.Eight years later，he moved back to Weimar,where he served as a court organist for nine years”可知，Bach 在宫廷做风琴手一直到 1717 年，故选 C 项。23答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。文中的 Franz Schubert 英年早逝，因此排除 A项；文中没有提到 Beethoven 和 Bach 很小就出名了，故排除 C 项；文章只是在第四段中提到了 Chopin 有弹钢琴的天赋，因此排除 D 项。通读全文，作者介绍了四位著名的音乐家

77、以及他们对世人的影响，因此 B 项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。24答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My sister.suddenly was very still and couldnt talk to me.She couldnt move.Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness.”可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了，故选 B 项。25答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第

78、二段中的“.Do you want me to call an ambulance？Yes,please,yes！I begged.”及第三段中的“She did.Struggling with the rain,she managed to call some policemen.”可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选 D 项。26答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.she managed to call some policemen,who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer pla

79、ce.”可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，故选 C 项。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment.I dont know why or how.I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.”可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，故选 A 项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇时文报道类文章，讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的乐园。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法

80、，号召人们保护鸟类。28答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake,one of the highest inland lakes in China,thanks to the protection efforts of local government”以及下文的内容可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对于环境保护所作出的努力，另一方面是那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选 C。29答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The t

81、wo islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources to birds”可知，两个岛上有丰富的浮草与各种鱼类，为鸟提供丰富的食物。故选 B。30答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Each March and April.over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs”可知，每年三、四月份冰雪融化时，鸟飞过来，故 A 项错误；根据第三段中的“During the months,fl

82、ocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere”可知，文章并没有说明鸟飞满天是为了下蛋，故 B 项错误；根据第三段中的“Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away”可知 C 项错误；根据第四、第五段的内容及第一段中的“thanks to the protection efforts of local government”可知，D 项正确。故选 D。31答案与解析：A 出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲

83、的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上是一篇新闻报道。故选 A。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现处在低温环境中会燃烧体内更多的卡路里，这个新发现可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。32答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段，尤其第一句话“A recent study has found that being exposed(使暴露)to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body”可知，处在低温环境中更能燃烧体内的卡路里。33答案与解析：D

84、考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat”和“staying in a cold environment can fasten the formation of more brown fat in the body”可知，寒冷的环境会加速棕色脂肪的形成，从而可以燃烧更多的卡路里。34答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It was found that they increased tolerance(忍耐力)to cold temperatures”可知，在第二组老鼠身上，肠道细菌提高

85、了老鼠对寒冷的忍耐力。35答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat”可知，这项研究结果可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。36答案与解析：F 根据前句中的 Your garden will attract insects,bugs,birds and mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F 项(你

86、再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文，故选 F 项。37答案与解析：G 根据设空前两句 You need waves and longliving plants and strong curves of hedges and paths.Its advisable to have the grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G 项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选 G 项。38答案与解析：E 根据前文中的 Its important to provide water.Some animals can use even yo

87、ur pool to have a bath.Bees love shallow water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以 E 项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E 项中的 pond 与设空处后一句中的 pond 相呼应。故选 E 项。39答案与解析：D 本段主题句为 Provide food.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的 bird feeder 与本段主题呼应。故选 D 项。40答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A 项中的 Keep.away 与后文中的 keep.out 相呼应。故选 A 项。第

88、三部分 第一节【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。41答案与解析：B travelled 旅游；shopped 购物；flew 飞；searched 搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选 B。42答案与解析：A 这里的 upon 指的是“在上”。layers upon layers 指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选 A。43答案与解析：A ring up 用收银机记录(收入的钱)；make up 组成；put up 张贴；take up 占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选 A。44答案与解析：C 这里考查短语固定搭配

89、become aware of 知道，意识到。在某一时刻，我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选 C。45答案与解析：B hid 隐藏；placed 放置；cleaned 清洁；opened 打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选 B。46答案与解析：B jokes 笑话；stories 故事；lies 谎言；problems 问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选 B。47答案与解析：C rob 抢；catch 抓；steal 偷；pick 捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选 C。48答案与解析：A Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。然后

90、轮到我结账了。故选 A。49答案与解析：B lost 失去的；short 短缺的；missing 不见的；enough 足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候，我发现我还差 37 美分。故选 B。50答案与解析：C replay 重播；rewrite 重写；repeat 重复；record 记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选 C。51答案与解析：D designs 设计；colors 颜色；lines 路线；holes 洞。在那时，一个灰色的长手臂，袖子上有好多洞。故选 D。52答案与解析：D 这里考查短语固定搭配 reach over 伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选 D。53答案与解析

91、：B frightened 害怕的；shocked 震惊的；encouraged 受到鼓励的；excited 激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选 B。54答案与解析：A wrongly 错误地；naturally 自然地；sensitively 敏感地；clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。故选 A。55答案与解析：C offering 提供；accepting 接受；judging 判断；thanking 感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。故选 C。第二节【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。56答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。_

92、make me happy 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填 that/which。57答案与解析：to do 考查固定用法。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填 to do。58答案与解析：simply 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填 simply。59答案与解析：of 考查固定短语。我的生活由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成。consist of 由组成，所以填 of。60答案与解析：the 考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。the same 同样的，是固定短语，所以填 the。61答案与解析：ni

93、cer 考查比较级。由 move into a bigger place,and have a bigger TV than my friends 可知这里应该用比较级，所以填 nicer。62答案与解析：creating 考查 v.ing 形式。介词 after 之后，用 v.ing 形式，所以填 creating。63答案与解析：experiences 考查名词单复数。由 were 判断出来主语是复数，所以填 experiences。64答案与解析：yourself 考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”，所以填 yourself。65答案与解析：takes 考查主谓一致。

94、在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，所以填 takes。第四部分 第一节 One possible version：Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to tell you how I feel after watching a report on CCTV about rare and endangered animals in the world.Looking at the alarming situation those animals are facing,I am deeply worried that they will so

95、on die out if measures arent taken to protect them.It is surprising that these animals death mainly results from humans careless behavior.So what we should do is stop polluting and destroying animals habitats.To do this,I hope WWF can try to raise peoples awareness of protecting animals and call on

96、people to live in harmony with nature.Only by taking necessary measures can we save and protect these rare and endangered animals.Yours，Li Hua 第二节 One possible version：At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to hel

97、p me.So,with great expectation,I trotted briskly towards her with an appropriate smile on my face,and requested courteously if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me.However,what I saw was a womans face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a sound of dismay and suspicion under her

98、 breath.Without a word,she pulled her kids to escape from me,as if scared by a murderer.I stood there,motionless,with a blank face and a sinking heart.Finally a man wearing a cheap Tshirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my weariness,and requested him t

99、he same thing.Unexpectedly,he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation or any probing questions.Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long.From that day on,I began helping other strangers in distress,just like the poorlooking but kind man,with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many peoples hearts.