2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业16 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时作业(十六)UNIT 5Section Reading and Thinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1_(尽管) the advantages of ereading, there are also some disadvantages.2Right now, a little more than 7.3 _(十亿) people share the planet. 3As time goes by, I have changed my _(态度) and I even think she is lovely. 4The Eiffel Tower, which is about

2、 320 meters high, is the _(象征) of Paris.5I feel glad to introduce the study of Chinese _(名著) in our school.6The man referred to a _(具体的) plan at the meeting.7We are good friends and we are much alike in c_.8We should consider lots of f_ when choosing a university.维度2单句语法填空1I really appreciate _ (hav

3、e) a chance to study with you abroad. 2Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 3Doing exercise regularly is of _(important) to your health. 4Hope everyone can join in our _(globe) lowcarbon project to make our world a better place to live. 5Youll be able to

4、choose a room _ (base)on your own personal tastes. 6There were many _(variety) of fruit: pears, apples, and lots more I just cant think of. 7The reason _ he found German so difficult is that its grammar is so confusing.8His efforts have played _ important role in the success of the project.维度3完成句子1无

5、论发生什么事， 我们都不会放弃学习。We will never give up studying, _. 2随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色， 学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。_ global affairs, it is very important for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese.3大多数大学生想继续接受研究生教育。_ want to continue postgraduate studies.4经历了这么多浮沉之后， 他变得更加坚定了。He has become more determined after going throu

6、gh so many _5除此之外，看中文电影和电视剧也会很有帮助。Besides, watching Chinese movies and TV series will also _6众所周知，水果对我们的健康非常有帮助。It is known that fruits _维度4课文语法填空Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1._ Chinas civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2._(start).Chinese writing was first done

7、by 3._(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still 4._ (see) in todays hanzi.These symbols had become 5._ welldeveloped writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many 6._(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qi

8、n Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction, 7._ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Modern Chinese people can still read classic works which were written by ancient Chinese.By this means，Chinas present is connected with 8._(it) past. Besides，Chinese ca

9、lligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a 9._ (great) role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students 10._(be) beginning to appreciate Chinas culture.层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解ATeaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible(灵活的)

10、hours，paid holidays，and paid accommodations are just some of the reasons why teaching English is fit for those who want to take a gap year abroad.Flexible Hours!Teachers can choose their hours in many teaching abroad programs，so if you want to spend a day walking in the city，taking a cooking class，r

11、eading a book，learning a new language，or simply resting under a tree，teaching English gives you that flexibility to let yourself experience the new culture.Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and get a free Teaching English to Young Learners course when you take the advanced 120hour

12、 TESOL course!Paid Holidays!Our paid teaching abroad programs include paid holidays，so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world.Save Money to Travel!TESOL includes accommodations.Many also provide teachers with transportation and health insurance(保险).When you have all your living cos

13、ts paid for，you can use every dollar that you earn when teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!What Are You Waiting for? Go Abroad!TESOL offers free job placement to certificated (有执业资格的) teachers.You dont even need a degree in Education or a teaching license to teach English abroad.A TESOL

14、certification is your key to leaving your 9to5 job and getting paid to travel the world.The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English.It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in 4 weeks!1When you teach

15、 English abroad，you _A.dont have to pay for your travelsBcan travel at your own convenienceCare able to learn some local languagesDhave to pay for health insurance by yourself2What can you get if you attend the TESOL course?AFree transportation.BFree safety insurance.CA degree in Education.DA teachi

16、ng license.3Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?ANature. BBusiness.CAdvertisement. DSports.BWhen I was just a child, my father died and my mother took up many jobs in order to feed the family.That left me with much time to spend at my grandparents house. My grandmother,

17、 Rolison, was strict with me. If I did something that she didnt think was right, she would tell me.But I know she loved me deeply. I remember that she always smiled with her eyes，even when she was angry，even when she was tired.Rolison was my best friend. And more：she was a life coach，too. Its really

18、 surprising how many life lessons you can learn in a small kitchen if you have the right teacher.In the kitchen, food is not just what we eat it can be tools for Rolisons words of wisdom. I remember when we were making soup, Rolison explained, “Some people are meat and some people are potatoes.It wo

19、uld be a really boring soup if you just put potatoes in there, wouldnt it? But if you add lettuce, carrots, and tomatoes, then you make this wonderful thing. And all these different people come together to make this wonderful thing called our world.”Once, after picking some tomatoes, I reached out a

20、nd turned the page on Rolisons cookbook.But my fingers were wet with tomato juice and they left a little handprint (手印) behind on the book. I started to cry because I thought I had ruined it.That was grandmas favorite book.But she took a tomato and covered her hand.She put her handprint on the other

21、 side and made our fingers touch in the print. Then she said, “Its perfect now.”Rolison died in 1988，when I was 15 years old. These days, when I miss my grandmother, I will just open up that cookbook to the same page. It still smells like her, even all these years later.4What can we learn from the f

22、irst paragraph?AThe author lived a difficult life as a kid.BThe author was afraid of her grandmother.CThe author was close to her grandmother.DThe authors grandmother didnt accept her.5What did Rolison try to tell the author when they were making soup?APeople had very different tastes.BCooking was a

23、n interesting thing.CA soup tasted better with different foods.DDifferent people made up a wonderful world.6How did the author feel when she left a handprint behind on the book?AShocked. BNervous.CAngry. DHopeless.7Why does the author write the text?ATo remember her grandmother.BTo tell us her life

24、as a child.CTo show her grandmothers cooking skills.DTo share the principles her grandmother taught.CMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts，however，will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older，it can

25、 be more difficult to learn a new language，though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children，language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year，because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults，on the other hand，are alread

26、y part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community，and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do.Moreover，children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be dar

27、ing and confident. Adults，however，often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language，they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (

28、思维模式)helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”So if you want to learn a new language，go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older，it may take more work，but it can be done. If youre a young child，though，now is

29、 the time to step out and learn a new language!8What does the author mean by saying “language is their life”？AThe author means that the children cant live without language.BThe author means that the children lead a happy life every day.CThe author means that the children practise a new language a lo

30、t.DThe author means that the children are taken good care of by adults.9What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language?AThey are afraid of being laughed at.BThey usually have too many interests.CThey think making mistakes is natural.DThey always make different kinds of mistakes.10W

31、hich of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?AThe behaviour they have.BThe learning attitudes.CThe future plans they have made.DThe materials they are using.11According to the author，a new language _Acan never be learnt by the old peopleBcan be gr

32、asped by the old people easilyCcan be understood only by the old peopleDcan be learnt by both the old and the youngD2022济宁高一检测Learning a second language is difficult at any age. Now, in a new study, scientists have found out the exact age after which your chances of reaching fluency(流利)in a second l

33、anguage seem to plummet:_10. The study published in the journal Cognition, found that its “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach nativelevel(母语水平)fluency if they start learning a second language after age 10. “It turns out youre still learning fast, ” says study coauthor Joshua Hartshorn

34、e. “Its just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old, ” People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language, the authors say, but they are unlikely to become fluent. Kids may be better than adults at learnin

35、g new languages for many reasons. Childrens brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning theyre better able to adapt and respond to new information. Kids may also be more willing to try new things than adults are. Their comparatively (相对地)new understanding of their native language may also

36、be advantageous. These findings may seem discouraging, but it was inspiring for scientists to learn that the key period for fluent language learning might be longer than previously thought. Some scientists believed that the window begins to close shortly after birth, while others made it longer to v

37、ery early childhood. Compared with those judgmentsage 17 or 18 when language learning ability starts to drop offseems relatively old.For this study, the researchers created an online test promising to guess peoples native language and home country based on their responses to English grammar question

38、s. Almost 670, 000 people took it, giving the researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers of many ages and backgrounds. Examining the responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to make unusually exact judgments about language learning.12What does the underlined word “plummet” in Paragrap

39、h 1 mean?ADrop sharply. BIncrease greatly.CAppear gradually. DDouble suddenly.13What can we learn from the study?AAdults tend to perform badly in learning a second language.BChildren are at an advantage in acquiring(获得) a new language.CAll these new findings are quite discouraging for scientists.DPe

40、ople have different key periods for mastering a language.14What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AThe purpose of the study.BThe findings of the study.CThe subject of the study.DThe process of the study.15Whats the best title of the text?AKids Are Better at Learning New LanguagesBAdults Cant L

41、earn a Second Language WellCNever Say Die When Learning a New LanguageDBetter to Learn a New Language Before Age 10.七选五Simple Ways to Improve Your Written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Dont worry，though. Here are some simple steps that you can t

42、ake to improve your written English.Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary.Thats not just being able to know lots of wordsit means actually being able to use them correctly. _1_Tip：When you learn a new word，try to learn all the forms of that word._2_Pe

43、ople often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip：_3_ Learning shouldnt be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to us

44、e new words and expressions in the text.Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量) of your writing.Tip：_4_ The first time，look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.Just do it!The best

45、way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions(版本) of each text._5_AKnow your readers.BRead widely and often.CAlways check your writing twice.DRemember，practice makes perfect!EChoose books or articles that interest you.FUse simpler language and

46、shorter sentences to show your ideas.GDo this by learning new words with example sentences，not just word lists.课时作业(十六)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11Despite2.billion3.attitude4.symbol5.classics6specific7.character8.factors维度21having2.it3.importance4.global5.based6varieties7.why8.an维度31whatever/no matter what happens

47、2.As China plays a more and more important role in3.The majority of college students4.ups and downs5.be of great help6.are of great help to our health维度41with2.started3.carving4.be seen5.a6.varieties7which8.its9.greater10.are层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，鼓励我们参加TESOL培训课程。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Flexible Hour

48、s！部分的“Teachers can choose their hours in many teaching abroad programs，so if you.teaching English gives you that flexibility to let yourself experience the new culture.”可知，在教授英语的过程中，可以有灵活的时间前往各地旅游，故选B。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Save Money to Travel！部分中的“Many also provide teachers with transportation”可知，很多TESOL

49、课程还为老师提供交通费用，故选A。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了在国外教英语的好处，而参加TESOL课程能够取得在国外教学的资格，因此本文最可能是推广TESOL课程的广告，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者幼时和祖母一起生活，祖母像一位导师一样，在厨房里教她人生道理。祖母去世后，作者很想念她。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者童年时跟祖母一起度过了很长的时光。祖母对作者很严格，作者做错事时，祖母总会告诉她这是不对的，但即便是生气祖母也总是微笑着。祖母深爱着她。由此可推知，作者和祖母很亲近。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是And

50、all these different people come together to make this wonderful thing called our world.可知，祖母用汤里添加各种食材的例子告诉作者，世界上只有一种人的话，就像汤里只有土豆一样单调，不同类型的人构成了我们现在这个美妙的世界。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I started to cry because I thought I had ruined it.That was grandmas favorite book.可知，作者把祖母最爱的食谱上印上了手印，她觉得自己毁了这本书，非常紧张，于是哭了起

51、来。7答案与解析：A写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可知，祖母于1988年去世，当作者想念祖母时，就把那本食谱翻到有手印的那一页，闻一闻祖母的味道。本文通过讲述两个与祖母有关的故事，表达了作者对祖母的思念。C【语篇解读】本文通过对比成年人和儿童学语言的不同情况，告诉大家无论什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚。成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言，但年龄越大，学习一门新的语言会越难。8答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They study for thousands of hours every year.”可知，他们每年要花费成千上万个小时学习语言，由此可以推知儿童在学习新语言的时候进行了大量的练习

52、。故选C。9答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.”可知，成年人在学习语言时会担心受到嘲笑。故选A。10答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段至第四段的内容可知儿童和成年人学习的方法和态度不同会导致学习结果的不同。故选B。11答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Its never too late to learn a new language.”可知， 什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚，也就是说成年人和儿童都可以学习新的

53、语言。故选D。D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了孩子比成年人更容易学习语言的原因。孩子最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言。12答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“在一项新的研究中， 科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄是10岁前， 之后掌握语言的能力似乎会急剧下降。”可知， 画线词的意思是“急剧下降”， A项符合题意。 13答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons可知， 由于许多原因， 孩子在学习新语言方面可能比成年人更好。由此判断出孩子在学习一门新语

54、言方面具有优势。 14答案与解析：D段落大意题。根据文章最后一段可知， 最后一段主要是介绍研究的过程。 15答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句可知， 现在， 在一项新的研究中， 科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄是10岁前， 之后掌握语言的能力似乎会急剧下降。由此可知， 本文主要讲述了孩子比成年人更容易学习语言， “最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言”是合适的标题。 .七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了几点建议。1答案与解析：G根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary.及空前“Thats not just being abl

55、e to know lots of wordsit means actually being able to use them correctly.”可知，选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的“Do this”可与“use them correctly”形成指代关系。故选G。2答案与解析：B根据其他小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的“Reading in English is useful in many ways.”可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项“Read widel

56、y and often”可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。3答案与解析：E根据下文“Learning shouldnt be boring.”可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。由此可知， E项“Choose books or articles that interest you.”符合文意。故选E。4答案与解析：C根据空后“The first time，look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.”可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time.the second time”呼应，故选C。5答案与解析：D根据空前“Be prepared to write several versions(版本) of each text.”及本段的小标题Just do it！可知，D项“Remember，practice makes perfect！”与多练习前后呼应。故选D。