《名师一号·高中同步学习方略》高一英语（新课标人教版版）必修1练习：双基限时练11 UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKES PART Ⅱ WORD版含答案.doc

1、双基限时练(十一)Unit 4Part .单词拼写1The _(受惊的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.答案frightened2The bridge was badly _(损坏) by the flood.答案damaged3The boiling kettle(水壶) was giving off _(蒸汽)答案steam4The workers are _(挖) a well in the desert.答案digging5The park is beautiful，_(尤其是) in spring.答案esp

2、ecially.选词填空(who, whom, whose, that, which)1The house _ we live in is very small.答案which/that2This is the best TV play _ Ive ever watched.答案that3The only thing _ I can remember is the big fire.答案that4Is there anything _ you want to buy?答案that5He asked about the factories and workers _ we had just vi

3、sited.答案that6The girl _ hair is golden is from England.答案whose7Our school is not the one _ it used to be.答案that8My grandparents live in a house _ was built 20 years ago.答案that/which9I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.答案who/that10Yesterday, Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave t

4、o her.答案that/which11This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country.答案whose12Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?答案that/which13Some countries _ names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.答案whose14Anyone _ failed to come to the meeting yesterda

5、y must give his reason.答案who/that15On the train I saw a girl _ you worked with.答案whom/who16The pen _ he bought yesterday is the same as mine.答案which/that.阅读理解AHow to be PreparedElectricity, water, gas and telephone may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire department are likely to

6、be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week.This list can also be applied to other disasters, such as floods or wildfires.1. food and water (a gallon a day per person)2. a first aid kit3. a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fir

7、es4. flashlights, a portable radio extra batteries5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)6. baby and pet foodIts also a good idea to decide beforehand how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct inhome practice drills. During an EarthquakeIf yo

8、u are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away

9、from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If you are driving, move the car out of traffic and stop, avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines.If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do no

10、t rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.After an EarthquakeIf the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or clos

11、ets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks,_sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own

12、right, generally follow large quakes.If you leave home, leave a message telling friends and family your location.1Which of the following items is unnecessary to prepare before an earthquake?A. Batteries. B. Cash.C. Medicine. D. Credit card.答案与解析D根据文章中的5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may

13、not work)可知，自动取款机可能不能工作，所以，准备信用卡没有必要。故选D项。2When an earthquake comes, you should _.A. hide yourself in the kitchenB. rush for the exit immediatelyC. stay away from heavy objectsD. call the police right away答案与解析C根据文章中的“Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows

14、and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.”可知选C项。3When an earthquake is over, you should _.A. drive a car to take your family to the safe placeB. check the se

15、curity of your homeC. call your relatives to tell them you are safeD. clear up the mess as soon as possible答案与解析B根据文章中的“Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof

16、 and foundation of your home.”可知，我们应该检查房子的安全情况。故选B项。4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Youd better make it clear how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake after the quake happens.B. If you are indoors, get into the open.C. If you are in a c

17、rowded public place, avoid panicking and do rush for the exit.D. If the phone still works, only use it when necessary.答案与解析D根据文章中的“If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency.”可知，如果电话还能用，就要在紧急情况下使用。故选D项。5What does the underlined word “aftershock” mean? A. A less serious quake following

18、 a large earthquake in the same area.B. A further reaction following the shock of a deeply disturbing thing.C. A mess one has to deal with after a terrible thing.D. An instruction the government gives to solve problems.答案与解析A根据文章中的“Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in

19、 their own right, generally follow large quakes.”可知，有时余震也能导致严重的损失。此处根据generally follow large quakes. 可知，是余震。故选A项。BFirst Day at SchoolIt was my first day at school in London and I was halfexcited and halffrightened. On my way to school I wondered, what questions the other boys would ask me and practi

20、ced all the answers：“I am nine years old. I was born here but I havent lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. Its about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.”I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped the

21、y would decide not to risk it.No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say“hello”， but no one spoke to me. My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I_didnt_stand_out_there,_either, until the first lesson of

22、the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens, so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said：“Timbuktu” and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said：“Portsmouth” and everyone stared a

23、t me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didnt make me very popular, of course.“He thinks hes clever，”I heard Brian say.After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brians team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to

24、be the goalkeeper.“Hes big enough and useless enough，” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down quickly and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were grazed and bleeding. Brian took out a

25、 handkerchief and offered it to me.“Do you want to join my gang (team)？”he said.At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.语篇解读本文是记叙文，记叙了作者在伦敦上学的第一天，从被排斥到最终开始为同学们所接受的过程。6The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT _.A. How old are you?B. Where are you from?C. Do you wa

26、nt to join my gang?D. When did you come back to London?答案与解析C细节理解题。由文章第一段中作者练习的应答可知作者没有准备回答选项C的问题。7The underlined part“I didnt stand out there” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not _.A. nervous B. noticeableC. important D. shy答案与解析B词义猜测题。由画线词前半句“班里有42个男生”可知我在班里并非引人注意(noticeable)。8Why was the

27、 writer asked to be the goalkeeper?A. Because the writer was good at goalkeeping.B. Because the writer had a strong body.C. Because Brian thought the writer had the ability to keep goals.D. Because Brian envied him and considered him useless.答案与解析D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段可知Brian认为作者没用。9The writer was offered

28、 a handkerchief because _.A. he was in Brians teamB. he was beginning to be acceptedC. he was no longer a new comerD. he pushed a player on the other team答案与解析B推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知作者已经开始为大家所接受。.短文改错One of the difficulty for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while listen to lectur

29、es. These notes are later used to studying for exams. If the notes arent well, it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are try to write every word the professor say, you cant keep pace with the lecture. That you should learn is how to set

30、 down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such like nouns and verbs are most important. Remembering that you need information, not sentences.答案One of the for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while to lectures. These notes are later used to for exams. If

31、 the notes arent ， it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you try to write every word the professor ， you cant keep pace with the lecture. you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such nouns and verbs are most important. that you need information, not sentences.