2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列分层作业（人教版2019必修第一册）WELCOME UNIT 第1课时 LISTENING AND SPEAKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、Welcome UnitListening and Speaking习题检测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1When I was a child, going to hospital was a very_ (frighten) thing to me. 2As we all know, you never get a second chance to make a first _ (impress). 3Tom took the examination with full _ (confident). 4I cant concentrate _ my work with all that no

2、ise going on. 5The city of Hangzhou is really an attractive place. The famous West Lake always leaves an _ on visitors. I was strongly _ by its beauty.（impress）6We like her very much, because she teaches us well and is very _(friend) to us .7And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly _ (design) fo

3、r cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous. 8I was not outgoing so I felt anxious _ what to happen in the following 3 years.二、阅读理解In the last two school years, I wasnt really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everyth

4、ing. Im surprised that this school year, Im not like that anymore.Science Research III is one of the subjects Im learning while enjoying it. I was scared at first, thinking this would be the hardest subject for me during online class, but it turned out fun and I could study it well. I love the way M

5、adam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.I have learned a lot in research about types and mistakes, statistic (统计的) tools like z-test. Most importantly, Ive learned how to write a research paper in IMRaD format with Patricia and

6、 Aindrea. Without the research paper writing, we wouldnt have known each other. Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.”There are still a lot to say abou

7、t my whole experience in Science Research . Because of the research, I made new friends even if we didnt see each other like in face-to-face classes. I have found discussions in classes really exciting. I admire that our teacher is always willing to go an extra mile to make sure we will learn. She i

8、s always considerate and approachable. Gradually, I changed, no longer just memorizing and forgetting. Science Research made me a true learner. I now learn by heart. I never thought Id want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes. I will never forget that

9、this year is the time I became interested in Science Research.9What does Madam Ventura do?AA scientist.BA statistic expert.CA video maker.DA teacher.10How does the author feel about her research lessons?ATiring and complex.BAmazing and creative.CTough but worthy.DStrange but rewarding.11What is the

10、authors attitude to studying future Science Research?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUnclear.DCautious.12Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AThe Interest in Science ResearchBMy Review of Studying Science ResearchCMy Favorite Science Research TeacherDA True Learner of Science Research三、完形

11、填空My childhood pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, who was also my fathers pediatrician. Our family became rather _13_ to him over the years.He came from a _14_ generation of doctors, who made house calls and learned how to diagnose (诊断) patients in the days before MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans.Most _

12、15_ was his unwavering devotion to his patients. Even on weekends and nights, he was working tirelessly for his patients, visiting his _16_ at home and in the hospital. To him, medicine was not a job, but truly a _17_. Although old age forced him to give up his _18_, it did not seem like he ever _19

13、_. I saw him frequently at the medical schools weekly pediatrics grand rounds, always sitting in the front row.He was one of my main inspirations for _20_ to become a physician. I hope to live up to his example, although I _21_ I will come close to emulating (努力赶上) his devotion to this _22_. As my f

14、ather remarked, “they dont make _23_ like him anymore.”During the past year of medical school, I often asked myself, what is my _24_ here on earth? How will I leave my mark? It was my pediatrician who first offered me some _25_. Medicine can be a(n) _26_ profession, and by taking it seriously I _27_

15、 to repay my debt (恩情) to him and my obligation to humanity.13AstrangeBnewCcloseDimportant14AdifferentByoungCrealDfuture15AcommonBpopularCembarrassingDstriking16AfriendsBchargesCsurvivorsDworkmates17AwarmingBchallengeCcallingDchoice18ApracticeBchanceCeducationDdream19AforgotBescapedCrefusedDretired2

16、0AaskingBaffordingCwantingDremembering21AwonderBdoubtCadmitDpromise22AprojectBcommunityCschoolDprofession23AfathersBteachersCdoctorsDleaders24ApurposeBadvantageCdecisionDproblem25AsuggestionsBanswersCcommentsDthoughts26AdifficultBinterestingChonorableDrisky27AhopeBfailCvolunteerDpretend四、用单词的适当形式完成短

17、文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by _28_(we) in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and notes on the table. Were holding our heads in our hands, _29_ (try) to understand concepts. _30_ (actual), studying alone brings many _31_ (bene

18、fit). When _32_(lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to concentrate _33_ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, _34_ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music _35_ others may require complet

19、e silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone _36_ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is an _37_ (effect) way of learning in this sense.参考答案：1frightening【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，去医院对我来说是一件非常可怕的事情。根据所给

20、句子可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，frighten(使害怕)，形容词形式为：frightening(令人害怕的)，frightened(感到害怕的)，根据所给句子可知“going to hospital(去医院)”是一件令人害怕的事情，因此使用-ing形容词形式，故填frightening。2impression【解析】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据上文make a first可知此处短语为make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象”，应填名词impression做宾语。故填impression。3confidence【解析】

21、考查名词。句意：Tom信心满满地参加了考试。根据空格前的介词with可知，此处填入不可数名词confidence做宾语。故填confidence。4on【解析】考查介词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力工作。观察句子可知，concentrate on（集中精力于），固定短语。故填：on。5 impression impressed【解析】考查动词和名词。句意：杭州市确实是一个吸引人的地方。 著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻印象。 它的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。第一空冠词an后接名词impression；第二空是被动语态，be impressed by sth：被.留下印象。故填impressi

22、onimpressed。6friendly【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们非常喜欢她，因为她教的很好并且对我们非常友好。空格位于be动词后，应用形容词作表语。“friend（朋友）”的形容词为“friendly（友好的）”，故填friendly。7designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，虎鲨的牙齿是用来切割食物的，所以伤害肯定是灾难性的。分析句子结构可知，design与teeth是逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用过去分词，表被动。故填designed。8about【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不外向，所以，对于接下来的三年里要发生的事情，我感到很焦虑。根据短语feel anxious ab

23、out 对感到焦虑，可知此处用介词about。故填about。9D10C11B12B【导语】本文是记叙文。作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣，但经过科学研究三课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研究。9细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.(我喜欢Madam Ventura使用白板的教学方式。另外，我真的很感谢她为我们的课程制作解释性视频付出的努力)”可推知，

24、Madam Ventura是一位老师。故选D。10推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.”(总的来说，课程具有挑战性。有时我不得不看几遍视频，但这一切都是值得的，因为我们的老师告诉我们：“花时间学习是时间花得好。”)”可推知，科学研究

25、课程虽然很难，但很值得去学习。故选C。11推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“I never thought Id want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes.(我从来没有想过我会成为一名研究人员，但现在我期待着未来的科学研究课程)”可知，作者现在期待着未来的科学研究课程。由此推知，作者对将来科学研究的学习是积极的。故选B。12主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last two school years, I wasnt really interested

26、in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. Im surprised that this school year, Im not like that anymore.(在过去的两个学年里，我对科学研究不是很感兴趣。我专注于我的功课，但下课后，我忘记了一切。我很惊讶这个学年，我不再像以前那样了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对科学研究课程的学习回顾：由不太感兴趣到开始享受。故B选项“我学习科学研究的回顾”最符合文章标题。故选B。13C14A15D16B17C18A19D2

27、0C21B22D23C24A25B26A27A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了已故的一位儿科医生的经历，在他的影响下，作者立志成为一名医生。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们家和他的关系变得十分亲近。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. close亲密的；D. important重要的。由前文“My childhood pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, who was also my fathers pediatrician.”可知，作者和作者的父亲的儿科医生都是他，由此推断他们之间关系亲近。故选C项。14考查形容词词义辨析

28、辨析。句意：他来自不同的医生年代，那时候还没有核磁共振和断层扫描，他们那一代是上门看诊的，学习如何给患者诊断。A. different不同的；B. young年轻的；C. real真正的；D. future未来的。由“in the days before MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans”可知，作者的儿科医生所处的诊疗年代与现在利用核磁共振和断层扫描的年代不同，上门看诊。故选A项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对患者始终如一的奉献是最为突出的。A.common常见的；B. popular流行的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. striking显著的。由后文“E

29、ven on weekends and nights, he was working tirelessly for his patients, visiting his _4_ at home and in the hospital.”举例说明他对患者认真负责的表现可知，他对患者始终如一的奉献是尤为突出的。故选D项。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在周末和晚上，他也不知疲倦地为患者工作，在医院或上门看望他负责照管的人。A. friends朋友；B. charges被照管的人；C. survivors幸存者，遗属；D. workmates同事。由前文“Even on weekends and n

30、ights, he was working tirelessly for his patients”可知，他即使在周末和晚上，也不知疲倦地为患者工作，说明他也会上门或是在医院看望他负责照管的人。故选B项。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，医学不是工作，而是一种使命感。A. warming温暖；B. challenge挑战；C. calling使命感；D. choice选择。由前文提到他从事医学兢兢业业的表现以及“medicine was not a job”可知，医学于他而言不是一份工作而已，而是上升到更高层面，所以对他来说，医学是一种使命感。故选C项。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因

31、为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。A. practice（医生、律师的）工作；B. chance机会；C. education教育；D. dream梦想。由“old age”可知，他年事已高，由此可知他现在已经不适合继续从事医生这份工作了。故选A项。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。A. forgot忘记；B. escaped逃离；C. refused拒绝；D. retired退休。由“Although old age forced him to give up his _6_”可知他由于年事已高而被迫放弃自己医生的工作，

32、其中“Although”说明前后语义相反，说明虽然他因为年迈而不再当医生了，但是他又像是未曾退休过。故选D项。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是我想要成为医生的一大原因。A. asking询问；B. affording负担；C. wanting想要；D. remembering记得。由后文“I hope to live up to his example”提到作者想要达到他的标准可知，作者也想要成为医生。故选C项。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他对这一职业的奉献。A. wonder想知道；B. doubt不确定，不相信；C. admit承

33、认；D. promise保证。由“although”可知前后语义相反，以及根据后文“As my father remarked, they dont make _11_ like him anymore.”提到父亲对他的极高评价可知，作者想要达到那位儿科医生的标准，不过却没有很大的把握觉得自己能够赶上他，也就是不太相信自己能够追赶上他。故选B项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他对这一职业的奉献。A. project项目；B. community社区；C. school学校；D. profession职业。由“his devotion”可

34、知，此处是指那位儿科医生对医学这一职业的奉献。故选D项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：不会再有像他那样的医生了。A. fathers父亲；B. teachers教师；C. doctors医生；D. leaders领导者。由语意可知，他是儿科医生，说明父亲是将他与其他医生进行比较。故选C项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在医学院期间，我经常问自己，我来这儿的目的究竟是什么？A. purpose目的；B. advantage优势；C. decision决定；D. problem问题。由语意可知，此处作者扪心自问，审视自己来医学院的目的，换言之，为什么会选择从医。故选A项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意

35、：是我的儿科医生第一个给予我一些答案。A. suggestions建议；B. answers答案；C. comments评论；D. thoughts想法。由前文“I often asked myself, what is my _12_ here on earth? How will I leave my mark?”提到了作者提出的一些问题可知，此处儿科医生提供给作者的应该是解决这些问题的答案。故选B项。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对人类的义务。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. honorab

36、le光荣的；D. risky冒险的。由后文“by taking it seriously”可知，医学很难，需要认真对待。故选A项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对人类的义务。A. hope希望；B. fail失败；C. volunteer志愿；D. pretend假装。由“taking it seriously”以及前文“He was one of my main inspirations for _8_ to become a physician”和“It was my pediatrician who first offered me

37、 some _13_”提到他对作者的影响和帮助可知，作者会通过认真对待这份职业而希望能够偿还恩情和履行义务。故选A项。28ourselves29trying30Actually31benefits32locked33on34which35while36allows37effective【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自学习的类型和好处。28考查代词。句意：说到独自学习，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书和笔记。固定短语by oneself独自，这里的主语是we，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves。29考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用手抱着头，试图理解概念。句

38、中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语we与动词try是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填trying。30考查副词。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Actually。31考查名词的数。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。空格前是限定词many，所以用名词的复数形式。故填benefits。32考查省略。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。逻辑主语we与动词lock是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填locked。

39、33考查介词。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。固定短语concentrate on专注。故填on。34考查定语从句。句意：然而，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人学习不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前文整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。35考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而有些可能需要完全安静。前后句为对比性转折关系，所以用连词while。故填while。36考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论如何，独自学习让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。37考查形容词。句意：在这个意义上，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。名词way前用形容词修饰。故填effective。