2022版新教材英语外研版选择性必修第三册学案:UNIT 2 A LIFE’S WORK SECTION Ⅰ STARTING OUT & UNDERSTANDING IDEAS WORD版含解析.docx
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- 2022版新教材英语外研版选择性必修第三册学案:UNIT LIFES WORK SECTION STARTING OUT UNDERSTANDING IDE
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1、Unit 2 A lifes work单元目标主题学习目标通过本单元的学习,了解不同的人、不同的工作的故事,加深学生对各种手艺的了解,培养学生对于尊重人一生工作、热爱工作的能力。语言能力目标核心单词pose, grocery, store, fascination, fashion, uncomplicated, celebrity,anthropologist, trial, eraftsmanship. acclaim, shun, harsh, prosperous,precious, restoration, workplace, intricate, maximum, painsta
2、king, melody, polish, bark, exaggeration, metaphor, nonetheless, preserve, apt, timeless,sedately, modest, esay, dominate, arehitecture, ambitious, associate, analysis, comprise重点词块back down, nothing more than, the cutting edge (of sth.), think outside the bos, beak new ground, compare. to., pay att
3、ention to, belong to, regardless of, focused on, pass away, by trial and error, contribute to, raise ones awareness of, play a role in, dedieate to, regard. as.date back to, range from. to., wind up, come back to life, pass on. to., vary from. to.单元语法识别并正确运用表语从句(Predicative clauses)写作能力利用本单元所学的语言知识、
4、技能和策略,能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的说明文。背景导学NEW YORK-Gordon Parks, who experienced the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywoods first major black director with “The Learning Tree” and the hit “Shaft”, died Tuesday, his family said.Parks, who also wrote
5、 fiction and was a gifted composer, died at his home in New York, according to a former wife, and a nephew Charles Parks.“Nothing came easy,” Parks wrote in his autobiography(自传).“I was just born with a need to explore every tool shop of my mind, and with long searching and hard work, I became devot
6、ed to my restlessness. ”He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968.But as a photographer, he was perhaps best known for his photo essays on the effects of poverty in the United States and abroad and on the spirit of the civil rights movement.He went through a
7、series of jobs as a teen and young man, including the piano player and railroad dining car waiter. The breakthrough came when he was about 25, when he bought a used camera in a pawnshop (当铺) for 7.50. He became a freelance (自由职业的) fashion photographer, went on to Vogue magazine and then to Life in 1
8、948.“Reflecting now, I realize that, even within the limits of my childhood vision, I was on a search for pride, meanwhile taking measurable glimpses of how certain blacks, who suffered from racism, were against it,” he wrote.When he accepted an award from Wichita State University in May 1991, he sa
9、id it was “another step forward in my making peace with Kansas and Kansas making peace with me.”1.Which of the following jobs did Gordon Parks not do?A. A photographer.B. A director.C. A composer.D. A politician.答案:D2.What can you infer from the passage?A. Parks thought not everything was easy.B. Pa
10、rks was later fond of exploring every person.C. Parks worked for Life for 20 years.D. Parks married only once.答案:CSection Starting out & Understanding ideas自主学习激发潜能见学用22页. 课文翻译教材原文Life Behind the LensA white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the
11、 same blue workers jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, youd never think there was anything remarkable about him. And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most impo
12、rtant American photographers of the last 50 years.What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasnt the use of expensive, technologically-advanced equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. Nor was it a wi
13、de range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan. He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a ma
14、n buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors
15、 of fashion to everyone-fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York eac
16、h and every day, regardless of the weather. He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos. This is what makes them so sp
17、ecial.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunninghams approach to life was uncomplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to h
18、im for being a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun. “Moneys the cheapest thing,” he once said
19、, then added: “freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New Yorks unique street style.Cunninghams passion for photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working righ
20、t up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer-he was a “cultural anthropologist”, who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an obser
21、ver, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star-and this was how he wanted it.教材译文镜头背后的人生一位白发老人总是穿着同样的蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋,骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他,你永远不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而,纽约富裕的上流社会中每一位成员都只想为这个人摆姿势。这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔坎宁安,美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉?当然不是因为他使用了昂贵和技术先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机,在纽约的街道拍他所有的照
22、片,而不是在摄影棚中。也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。虽然他一直知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点,但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人,还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾,他都同样喜欢。他能在一些简单的日常场景中找到其他人无法找到的灵感,比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人,或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西是真实的,正是在它们的真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他通过自己迷恋人们穿着什么,而不是他们是谁,他向所有人打开了时尚的大门在他看来,时尚属于民众,而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。此外,坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱精神,以及他在工作中投入的长时间的纯粹的努力工作。不管天会如何,坎宁安每天
23、都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时,他也会待在外面, 直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假,也从未因病待在家中。我们看到从他的照片中表现出这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物,有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。作为时尚摄影师,坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所收买,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会,他是去工作而不是玩乐。“钱是最不值钱的东西,”他曾说,接着补充“自由是最
24、昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注,这使坎宁安专注于自己的技能,能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞,一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅是一名时尚摄影师他更是一位“文化人类学家”,我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。比尔坎宁安是一位观察者,而不是一位被观察者,是一名劳动者而不是一个明星而这正是他想要的。. 词汇拓展1. fascination /fsnen/n.着迷,迷恋 fascinate /fsnet/v.深深吸引;迷住 fascinated /fsnetd/adj.入迷的;极感兴
25、趣的 fascinating /fsnet/adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的2. fashion /fn/n.时尚 fashionable /fnbl/adj.流行的;时髦的3. uncomplicated /nkmplketd/adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的 complicated /kmplketd/adj.难懂的,复杂的4. anthropologist /nrpldst/n.人类学家 anthropology /nrpld/n.人类学5. equipment /kwpmnt/n.器材;设备 equip /kwp/ v.配备;装备6. inspire /nspar/vt.启迪, 赋予灵感;
26、激励, 鼓舞 inspired /nspad/adj.受到启发的 inspiring /nspar/adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiration /nspren/n.灵感;激励7. devotion /dvn/ n.奉献;忠诚;专心 devote /dvt/vt. 献出, 付出;专心于 devoted /dvtd/adj.挚爱的;忠诚的8. benefit /benft/vt.&vi.使受益;得益于 n.益处;救济金;奖金 beneficial /benfl/adj.有益的, 有帮助的9. promote /prmt/vt.推广, 宣传;促销;促进, 推动 promotion /prmn/n.促
27、进;晋升;促销活动10. observe /bz: v/vt.庆祝, 观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论 observer /bz: vr/n.观察者 observation /bzven/n.观察;监视. 情境词块1.仅仅;只不过 nothing more than 2.为摆好姿势;为摆造型 pose for 3.大范围的 a wide range of 4.时髦的聚会;时尚派对 fashionable parties 5.找到灵感 find inspiration 6.fascination with 对的着迷 7.pass away 逝世;去世 8.more than 超过;不只 9.refl
28、ect within 反映在中 10.value ones integrity 珍视某人的正直 . 情境佳句1.句型公式nothing more than 只不过教材原句And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wantednothing more thanto pose for this man. 然而,纽约富裕的上流社会中每一位成员都只想为这个人摆姿势。中文例句如果你想要的只有那个,我可以很容易地记住。句式仿写 If you desire nothing more than that, I can easily keep
29、it in mind. 2.句型公式nor/neither位于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序教材原句Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。中文例句他的父母也对考试结果不满意。句式仿写 Neither/Nor were his parents satisfied with the result of the exam. 文本互动合作探究见学用24页. 文本理解Reading for the main idea.1.What is the main idea of the text?A.Cunningham
30、 and his photos.B.Cunninghams life as a photographer.C.How famous photographers work.D.A person who has passion for his job.答案:BReading for the structure.1.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Bill CunninghamWhat he wasHe is one of the most important American 1. photographers .He always took all his
31、 pictures using simple, relatively 2. cheap cameras on the streets of New York.He liked to photograph 3. ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.Fashion beliefFashion belongs to the people, not just to 4. high society and big brands.Its about what people 5. were wearing ,
32、 and not who they were.Devotion to photographyHe would go out onto the streets of New York every day,6. regardless of the weather.He would not come back until he had 7. the right photos and hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.Life philosophyHe lived in a 8. small apartment with
33、a shared washroom and usually had the same meal in a simple restaurant.He never accepted the 9. benefits offered to him.He valued 10. his integrity and would not be bought by anyone.Reading for the details.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.Why do people always think Cunningham is unrema
34、rkable?A.Because he is too ordinary.B.Because he likes riding an ordinary bicycle.C.Because he loves wearing ordinary clothes.D.Because he always poses for high society.答案:A2.What made Cunningham so great a photographer?A.Expensive technologically-advanced equipment.B.A wide range of contacts and co
35、nnections.C.Fashionable parties and events.D.The inspiration in simple everyday scenes.答案:D3.What can we see usually from his photos?A.His approach to life.B.His devotion and hard work.C.His apartment and daily food.D.The benefits offered to him.答案:B4.What is Cunninghams attitude to money?A.The most
36、 expensive thing.B.The most important thing.C.The cheapest thing.D.The most valuable thing.答案:C. 难句突破1.Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone-fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and bi
37、g brands.【分析】 第二个逗号前的部分含有介词短语作状语,其中介词with后面是 what 和 who 引导的两个并列的宾语从句。as he saw it为 方式 状语从句。【译文】 他通过自己迷恋人们穿着什么,而不是这些人是谁,向所有人打开了时尚的大门在他看来,时尚属于民众,而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 2.His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer he was a “cultural anthropologist”, who we can thank for recording the life of a wh
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
