河北省玉田县2015高考英语单项选择一轮练习(2).doc
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1、河北省玉田县2015高考英语单项选择一轮练习(2).单项填空1The bag _on the table is brought in the shop _in the east of the city.Alaid;lying Blying;laidClies;lay Dlaying;lain答案A考查词义辨析。lay(laid,laid,laying)放置;产卵;lie(lay,lain,lying)躺着,位于;lie(lied,lied,lying)撒谎。句意:放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的。2I _him to take the train,but he wouldnt.Am
2、anaged to persuade Btried to persuadeCfailed to persuade Dpersuaded答案Btry to persuade sb意为“试图说服某人,结果他就是不听”;manage to persuade意为“成功说服了”。根据句意,选B。3My money _.Could you please lend me some?Ahas run out of Bhas run outCwas run out of Dhas been run out答案Brun out用光,耗尽,是不及物动词短语,所以无被动语态,主语一般是物,而run out of虽然也
3、表达相同的意思,但是它是及物动词短语,主语一般是人。4Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.Apicked up Btook upCmade up Dturned up答案A考查短语辨析。pick up学到;获得;take up从事;占据(时间,空间);make up虚构;化妆;turn up调高;出现。5Tom felt that he himself,rather than the girls,_for the failure of the football match.Awere to bla
4、me Bwas to blameCwere to blamed Dwas to be blamed答案B考查blame的用法。句意:汤姆感觉到是他自己而不是那些女孩们应该为足球比赛的失败受到谴责。to blame for为而受到责备、谴责,归咎于。故选B。6When he came back,his _look on his face,he failed in the interview.Adisappointed BdisappointingCencouraged Dencouraging答案A考查v.ing形式的形容词与v.ed形式的形容词的辨析。句意:当他回来时,脸上满是失望的表情,他面
5、试失败了。这种表情是主语自己产生的,故选A。7Please go on trying.Im sure the efforts you are_will pay off.Adoing BgivingCmaking Dsparing答案C考查定语从句和动宾搭配。句意:请继续努力,我相信你付出的努力一定会有回报。efforts后是定语从句,根据搭配make efforts就可判断选择C。8There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems _conservation of natural resources.Aconcerning Bc
6、oncernedCconcerning about Dconcerned about答案Aconcerning是介词,相当于about,意为“与有关,关于”。9You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Mrs Smith.Yes,I know.But how could I_the meeting date fixed so soon?Awhile BasCafter Dwith答案D考查句式。在所给的选项当中,只有as与with有“由于、因为”之意,而as是连词,其后必须跟从句,所以不能用。只有with符合这一用法,构成复合结构
7、,用作表示原因的状语,代词I之后省略了动词prepare。答语后句句意为:因为会议日期确定得太快了,我如何能准备好呢?10As these new products are not selling well,the members of the board have decided to _production.Acut down Bcut down toCcut down on Dcut off答案Ccut down on 和cut back on可以互换,意为“削减,减少”。符合句意“由于这些新产品销量不佳,董事会成员决定削减产量”。11The top leaders of the two
8、 countries are holding talks in a friendly _.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon答案Ain a friendly atmosphere在友好的氛围中。state状态;situation情况,形势;phenomenon现象。12In those days,our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.Anormal Bconstant Cpermanent Dpri
9、mary答案Dprimary主要的,第一位的;primary concern 意为“主要关心的”。其他选项均与句意不符。13Look,heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is_.Aunder way Bin the wayCby the way Din a way答案A考查介词短语。句意:看,乌云在聚集。一场可怕的暴风雨就要来了。under way正在进行,展开;in the way挡路;by the way顺便说一声;in a way在某种程度上。故选A。14Id appreciate_if you would turn out the l
10、ights.Im sleepy.Aone BthatCthis Dit答案D考查appreciate的用法。句意:如果你能把灯关上我将不胜感激。我困了。appreciate/like/hate/need等 it从句,该句型中只有it才可以作形式宾语。其中的从句为真正的宾语。故选D。15At minus 130C,a living cell can be _for a thousand years.Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped答案Cpreserve意为“保存,贮存”。句意:在零下一百三十摄氏度下,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。高考单项选择31Has
11、the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistakes? Astealing Bstolen Cto steal Dfor stealing32-Would you mind if I opened the window ? - _. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it. AYes; not did BNot at all; do CMore or less; didDOf course; do33Could you tell me how you usually _Thanksgiving Day
12、in your country? Aobserve Bremind Cpass Dcongratulate34The lost minibus of Mr. Jones which was found _ in the woods off the highway was still in good condition. Avanished Babandoned Cscattered Drejected35As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced ,diced or _. Awhatever Bwherever
13、 Chowever Dwhenever.36Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. Asince Bwhen Cunless Dbefore 37My friend Li Hong is not herself today; I think there is something _ his mind. Ato Bon Cin Doff38I am amazed at someone so rich _ difficulty in paying
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