2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Section Ⅱ Learning About Language基础训练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Section Learning About Language基础达标练. 单句语法填空1.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.2.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.3.I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.4.The problem is who/whom we can get t

2、o replace her with.5.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything.6.The system works well in the lab, but the question is whether it will work in reality.7.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.8.I

3、 have no idea where he has been gone since he graduated from school.9.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.10.Eventually, I decided to follow her and what happened truly amazed me.11.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,

4、not knowing where she was heading.12.Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.13.What makes us feel excited is that we are passing the torch in Shenzhen now.14.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.15.I am very inter

5、ested in how he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 句型转换1.Whether he will come hasnt been decided. It hasnt been decided whether he will come .2.It is certain that English will keep on changing in the future. That English will keep on changing in the future is certain.3.We must work

6、 hard to realize our dream.It is necessary that we should work hard to realize our dream .4.That is the place where he was born.That is where he was born .5.You give the things that you have to me.You give what you have to me . 完成句子1.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。She always thinks of how she can work well .2.我认为每天多

7、喝开水是有必要的。I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .3.他能否准时参加派对得看交通情况。 Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.4.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。The news that we won the game is exciting.5.我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。Im not sure why she refused their invitation .素养综合练. 阅读理解Living

8、 abroad requires a period of adjustment and balancing of cultures. Moving from Scotland to Austria, the differences arent so great, perhaps, as moving to Asia or Africa. But things are still different enough to be unsettling （使人不安的）.One of the first differences I noticed was the opening hours of sho

9、ps here. During the week, supermarkets close at 7:30 p. m., at the latest. On Sundays, they arent open at all. On my first weekend here, I wasnt at all prepared for this. I planned to go into town to pick up things Id forgotten to bring. I wanted to get some groceries, too, after a few days of eatin

10、g out. A friend had warned me that nothing was open on Sundays, but I didnt realize she was serious. So, I wandered around town, coming across shop after shop with doors closed.I ate out again that Sunday, and I learned my lesson. To begin with, I thought it was highly inconvenient. What if I ran ou

11、t of milk in the evening, or wanted to buy biscuits before bed? In the UK, I was so used to large supermarkets, which stayed open until at least 10 p. m., if not for twenty-four hours. But now, I have to buy food every Saturday. “What do people do here on Sundays?” I asked my flatmate. She just look

12、ed at me.“Nothing,” she replied.If its inconvenient, then theres also something nice about it. Who needs to be able to buy soup or soap or bread twenty four hours a day? No one really needs to of course. But its nice, too, to have Sundays completely free from material worries. Sundays here are all a

13、bout relaxing for hours in coffee shops and spending time with friends. Sunday is a day of rest.People in the UK often complain “I thought Sundays were meant to be a day of rest!” while rushing to work, doing chores（家庭杂务）or standing in queues in shops. Well, here in Austria, it is really a day of re

14、st. Its different, but its a difference I can definitely get used to.1.Where does the writer probably come from?A.Britain.B.Austria.C.Asia.D.Africa.2.How did the writer feel when he was told shops didnt open on Sundays?A.Unhappy.B.Unbelievable.C.Delighted.D.Bored.3.What do Austrians usually do on Su

15、ndays?A.Do some shopping.B.Eat out with families.C.Work hard at home.D.Do nothing but rest.4.Whats the writers final attitude to no shop being open on Sundays?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.答案：1.A 解析：1.语篇解读 作者从苏格兰来到了奥地利，发现这里的商店星期天不营业，这给作者带来了很大的不便，但适应之后，作者体会到了这一差异的好处。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根

16、据第一段中的“Moving from Scotland to Austria”和第三段中的“In the UK, I was so used to large supermarkets”可知，作者来自英国。答案：2.B解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“I didnt realize she was serious”和“I wandered around town”可知，当朋友告诉他星期天商店不营业时，他并不相信这是真的，所以还是到城里逛了一圈，结果真的如此。答案：3.D解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Nothing, she repli

17、ed.”和第四段中的“Sunday is a day of rest.”可知，在奥地利，周日真的是一个休息的日子。答案：4.B解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后两段中的“its nice, too, to have Sundays completely free from material worries”和“its a difference I can definitely get used to”可知，作者对周日商店不开业这一现象的态度在最后发生了变化，对此持支持态度。. 七选五Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in

18、 Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws. 1 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his Fr

19、ench colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake h

20、is hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. 2 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. 3 Your business clothing is a

21、reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of

22、 an appetizer, the main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up two hours. 4 Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 5 This may suggest that you find the food tastele

23、ss. If eating in a restaurant the person who invites always pays.A.Remember to be as polite as possible.B.This is a time for relationship building.C.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.D.Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.E.Make an appointment with your business partner

24、 in advance.F.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.G.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1.G解析：1.语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。【解题思路】该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G项的意思就是在说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。

25、答案：2.C解析：2.【解题思路】结合下一句“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.”中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，分析选项可知选C项。答案：3.F解析：3.【解题思路】根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. （你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。）”可知，着装在商业活动中的重要性。答案：4

26、.B解析：4.【解题思路】根据上文可知法国人很注重食物，午餐的时间比较长，这也是建立关系的很好的机会。答案：5.D解析：5.【解题思路】该段介绍的是进餐时的注意事项。由空后句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. （这可能表明你觉得食物无味。）”可知D项符合语境。因为只有在你觉得食物无味时，才会添加一些佐料。故选D项。. 语法填空AA few weeks ago, a friend and I, both traveling in the south of France, 1 （decide）to go to the chocol

27、ate festival, 2 （call）“Feria du Chocolat” in French. I had 3 fantastic time.There were stalls （货摊）selling boxes of chocolates, sweets, dessert wines, etc. All the stall owners were very friendly and happy to see the 4 （arrive）of foreigners like us. They explained their methods of 5 （make）chocolate,

28、showed us photos of their factories, and, of course, let us try their products! My friend bought some chocolate cups 6 I think are great novelties （新鲜事物）you drink your drink, and then you can eat the chocolate cup!We then went to a master class where we learnt how to make chocolate. I was a little 7

29、 （worry）before the master class, as there were only 12 people in a class, and I wasnt sure if my French would be good enough 8 （understand）everything! Luckily, everyone was 9 （extreme）friendly-the lady next 10 me was making notes of everything we did, so she explained when I didnt understand. In the

30、 end, our class stayed in the room and chatted about how much we were enjoying the day and eating lots of chocolate!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.decided解析：1.语篇解读 作者讲述了自己和一个朋友参加“巧克力节”的故事。考查时态。由A few weeks ago可知，decide所表示的动作发生在过去，故填decided。答案：2.called解析：2.考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰the chocolate festiva

31、l, 因call与the chocolate festival 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填called。答案：3.a解析：3.考查不定冠词。have a fantastic time意为“度过一段美妙的时光”。答案：4.arrival解析：4.考查名词。设空处作宾语，且前面有the限定，应用名词形式，故填arrival。答案：5.making解析：5.考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填making。答案：6.which解析：6.考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词chocolate cups，且关系代词后有插入语“I think”，故填which。答案：7.worried解析

32、：7.考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“感到担心的”，故填worried。答案：8.to understand解析：8.考查固定结构。“enough to do”意为“足够做”。答案：9.extremely解析：9.考查副词。设空处作状语修饰friendly，故填extremely。答案：10.to解析：10.考查介词。next to意为“在旁边”。BAfter college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 1 （send）to Namibia. 2 （honest）

33、, my first choice wasnt Africa but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of equally eager young 3 （graduate）, I went on my journey. Schools were quite bare, and the students 4 （have）tiring days, walking miles to get to school often barefoot（光脚地）. With their mountains 5 work

34、at home, few possessions （财产）and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired.This 6 （be）my first time to live abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the living conditions here was 7 big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or Internet. Imagine no

35、air conditioner at a place 8 the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius!My experience made me realize not 9 the limitations（局限）placed on ourselves, but also our amazing ability 10 （adapt）. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.1. 2. 3

36、. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.was sent解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次出国去非洲做志愿者，生活在不同文化背景的国家的难忘经历。考查动词的时态和语态。send 在此处意为“派遣”，与主语I是被动关系，由句中的谓语动词wanted和became可知事情发生在过去，故用was sent。答案：2.Honestly解析：2.考查词性转换。句意：老实说，我的第一选择并不是非洲，但我非常感激我拥有那个机会。此空设在句首，用副词作状语，修饰全句。答案：3.graduates解析：3.考查名词复数。graduate在此处是名词，意为“大学毕业生”，由句中

37、的a group of可知应该用复数形式。答案：4.had解析：4.考查动词的时态。句意：学校光秃秃的，学生们每天都很疲劳，他们经常光脚步行数英里来学校（上学）。此处作谓语，根据and前的分句的系动词were可知应该使用一般过去时。答案：5.of解析：5.考查介词。此处指他们在家里有大量的工作。mountains of 意为“许许多多的，堆积如山的”，修饰不可数名词work。答案：6.being解析：6.考查非谓语动词。simply前没有连词，所以判断逗号前是独立主格结构。 This being my first time意为“这是我第一次”。答案：7.a解析：7.考查冠词。此处指仅仅是习惯这里的居住条件就是一个很大的调整。空后的adjustment为可数名词，指思想、行为方面的调整，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。答案：8.where解析：8.考查定语从句。句意：想象一下身处在一个温度经常在38摄氏度以上却没有空调的地方！设空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作状语，故填where。答案：9.only解析：9.考查固定搭配。句意：我的经历不但使我意识到我们自己身上的局限，而且使我们意识到我们惊人的适应能力。not onlybut also不但而且。故填only。答案：10.to adapt解析：10.考查非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语。9