2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 6 Nurturing nature Part 1 Starting out &Understanding ideas提升训练（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Part 1Starting out &Understanding ideas基础过关练.单词拼写1.China will be adding (巨大的) amounts of clean energy generation capacity in the next three decades. 2.The local government has taken many effective measures to restore the (脆弱的) ecological environment in this area. 3.I was impressed with the(壮丽的) view

2、 while visiting the Forbidden City. 4.You can relax yourself in your(空闲) time. 5.When customers (徘徊) among the racks, they are completely absorbed in the items they are looking at. .用方框内短语的适当形式填空overcome the challenges;catch my eye; reach out; bring.to life;at ones leisure; among the top concerns1.Y

3、ou can take part in various activities , which is beneficial to your personal growth.2.We are fully confident that we are able to of the international fight against the epidemic.3.As we know, these issues are now for public health in every region of the world.4.The little boy standing on the corner

4、of the road raised his red flag to .5.I started my venture to my passion so I dont even think of going without it.6.When other countries are in need, we can always and help them through difficult times, just like the fight against the epidemic. .单句语法填空1.(locate) in the east of China, Qingdao is an a

5、ttractive city. 2.The companys exports have been increasing (steady). 3.You are supposed to make efforts (overcome) all the challenges. 4.(prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently.完成句子1.我正要关电脑,这时收到了一封电子邮件。I the computer when I received an email. 2.自大学毕业以来

6、,我一直在这家公司工作。I in this company since I graduated from university. 3.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦于如何有效率地学习英语。The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on English efficiently. .课文语法填空1(sit) back in my seat, I cant believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible

7、”. The train has been racing along2(steady) since it left Xining.I was one of the people3came from all parts of China to work on this railway.Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome4most difficult challenges. How5(protect) the ecosystem was a

8、mong the top concerns. The first landmark6(catch) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges7(build) between Golmud and Lhasa. 8(locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Tanggula Station is the highest railway station in the world. To make sure we

9、 stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and9(achieve). Along the lake we built a twenty-kilometre wall to protect the lake10construction waste.Im proud that we built our “impossible” railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Rail

10、way”.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解A(2020吉林省实验中学高二上模拟检测,)More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local government. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the c

11、ountrys biggest salt lake.Located in Qinghai Province of Northwest China, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have massive floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a paradis

12、e for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the isla

13、nds and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of

14、1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves.Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡逻) the lake, enriching local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are maki

15、ng great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a

16、result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.1.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China?A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.B.Because it is being reformed.C.Because the environment is getting more agreeable to them to l

17、ive in.D.Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.2.What do the birds feed on?A.Floating fish and various grass.B.Grass growing in the water and different kinds of fish.C.Salt water and plenty of grains.D.Corn from the local farmers.3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Over 20 kinds

18、 of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.B.Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs.C.Visitors can see the birds from miles away.D.The government has taken many measures to protect the district.4.Where is this passage most probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A docu

19、ment.C.A storybook.D.A science book.B(2021首都师大附中高二第一次月考,)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries,a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission(输送)system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West,for better or worse.Much of the real signific

20、ance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery,but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地)offered to

21、railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads,leaving public land in between privately owned land.In much of the West,some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped,and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management.Wit

22、h the completion of the interstate highway system,many of the small towns,which sprang up as railway stops and developed well,have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West.This is not an argument against

23、 building them.We need alternative energy badly,and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made.Some scenic spots will be sacrificed.Some species(物种)will be forced to move,or will be carefully moved

24、to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter.The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region.There are

25、chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind,just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyon

26、d the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.So lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.5.What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A.Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B.Som

27、e railroad stops remained underused.C.Land in the West was hard to manage.D.Land grants went into private hands.6.What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A.The transmission of power.B.The use of money and power.C.The conservation of sol

28、ar energy.D.The selection of an ideal place.7.What is the authors attitude towards building solar plants?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.8.Which is the best title for the passage?A.How the Railways Have Affected the WestB.How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestC.How the Effects of P

29、ower Plants Can Be ReducedD.How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled.语法填空(2021湖北华中师大一附中高一下期中考试,)Light pollution 1(define) by the Lighting Research Center as the adverse consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Too much man-made light at night disturbs 2(nature) cycles, and al

30、so prevents the 3 (observe) of stars and planets at night. But its effects 4 the environment go beyond that.By 5 (study) some trees, researchers found out that trees that were more 6 (expose) to artificial lighting at night budded(发芽)up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the normal night-time setting

31、. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperatures 7 the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on 8 (leaf), and the birds which feed on them in turn. Migratory birds (候鸟)are also 9(negative) affected by light pollution. The glare mig

32、ht confuse them and make them lose 10 (they) flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock on buildings. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Part 1Starting out & Understanding ideas基础过关练.1.massive2.delicate3.splendid4.leisure5.wander.1.at your leisure2.overcome the challenges

33、3.among the top concerns4.catch my eye5.bring to life6.reach out .1.Located考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国东部的青岛是一个迷人的城市。be located in/at坐落于,此处应用过去分词作状语。2.steadily考查词性转换。句意:该公司的出口量一直在稳步增长。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式steadily。3.to overcome考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该努力克服所有的挑战。make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。4.To prevent考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止对环境的破坏,最近

34、采取了一系列的措施。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。.1.was about to turn off2.have been working3.how to learn.1.Sitting考查非谓语动词。主语I与sit之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。2.steadily考查词性转换。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式。3.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who/that。4.the考查冠词。most difficult为形容词最高级,前面需要用定冠词the。5.to protect考查“疑问

35、词+to do”用法。此处“How5(protect) the ecosystem”在句中作主语。“疑问词+to do”结构常在句中作主语、宾语和表语。6.to catch考查动词不定式。当名词前面有序数词修饰,后面常用动词不定式作定语。7.were built考查时态和语态。bridges与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态;又因为本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。8.Located考查形容词。be located at坐落于/位于,为固定搭配,在句中作状语。9.achievement考查词性转换。and为并列连词, 连接前后两个并列成分,句中and前面为名词pride

36、,故后面也应该用名词achievement。10.from考查固定搭配。protect.from.意为“保护免受”。能力提升练. A语篇解读本文讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖,当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法,号召人们保护鸟类。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local govern

37、ment.”以及下文可知,越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力,另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源,也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two islands have massive floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds.”可知,两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类,为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。3.D推理判断题。根据第四、五段及第一段中的“thanks to the protection efforts of the local

38、 government”可知,政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护,越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上,是一篇新闻报道。【高频词汇】1.thanks to 幸亏;因为,由于2.be located in坐落于,位于3.various adj. 各种各样的4.set up 建立,创立5.make great efforts to do努力做6.call on 号召,呼吁长难句分析原句Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tib

39、et Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.分析本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,从句中covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原)为现在分词短语作定语,修饰ice and snow。句意每年三、四月份,当覆盖青藏高原的冰和雪开始融化时,20多种鸟飞到鸟岛产蛋。B语篇解读本文为议论文。过去几个世纪,美国西部建设的发电和输电系统以及铁路和公路都给当地带来了一些影响。同样,太阳能电厂以及传输电网的建设也会使美国西部受到一

40、定影响。5.C细节理解题。从第二段“In much of the West,.and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management.”可以看出,在西部铁路的建设中,土地所有权对土地的管理者提出了独特的挑战,即铁路建设使西部的土地很难管理。6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可以看出,在西部发展可替代能源需要投入大量人力、物力、财力,这些投入有可能带来诸多益处,但是也可能像铁路和公路的建设一样,这些投入被浪费掉并留下新的问题。由此可推断出,在发展可替代能源方面,主要关注所投入的资金

41、和人力、物力的使用问题。7.A推理判断题。从第三段可知,作者并不反对发展太阳能,但下文又提到,要注意采取措施减少一些负面影响,还要注意投入资源的使用情况,避免浪费,根据这些内容可以看出作者对发展太阳能是持有谨慎(cautious)态度的。approving同意的,支持的;doubtful怀疑的;disapproving反对的。8.B主旨大意题。概括全文可知,作者由西部铁路、公路、发电厂以及输电网络的建设引出本文的主要话题,即在西部发展太阳能同样会带来一系列问题。故答案为B项。A项内容文章虽有所提及,但不是本文的主要话题,可排除;C项和D项文章并未提及,可排除。【高频词汇】1.privately

42、 adv.私下地,秘密地pletion n.完成,结束3.alternative adj.供选择的4.sacrifice v.牺牲5.accommodation n.住处.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了光污染造成的负面影响。1.is defined考查动词的时态和语态。句意:照明研究中心将光污染定义为路灯等户外照明的不良后果。此处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,根据后面的by并结合句意可以判断,此处应该用被动语态。2.natural考查形容词。句意:夜晚过多的人造光会扰乱自然循环,也会妨碍夜晚对恒星和行星的观测。修饰名词 cycles,应用形容词;nature是名词,形容词为natur

43、al,故填 natural。3.observation考查名词。句意见上题。在定冠词the后,应用名词作prevents的宾语;observe是动词,名词为observation。4.on考查介词。句意:但它对环境的影响远远不止于此。 effects on对的影响,故填on。5.studying考查非谓语动词。句意:通过对一些树木的研究,研究人员发现,在晚上接触到更多人工照明的树木比在正常的夜间环境下的树木发芽早达7.5天。By后接动名词作宾语,故填studying。6.exposed考查固定短语。句意见上题。be exposed to暴露于中,接触到,故填exposed。7.when/as考

44、查连词。句意:他们发现当芽长出来时,光比温度有更显著的影响。根据句意,所填词引导时间状语从句,应用when或as,意为“当时候”,故填when或as。8.leaves考查名词复数。此处表示“以树叶为食”,空前没有限定词修饰,应用复数形式,leaf的复数形式为 leaves。9.negatively考查副词。句意:候鸟也受到光污染的负面影响。修饰过去分词 affected,应用副词形式,故填 negatively。10.their考查代词。句意:刺眼的光可能会迷惑它们,使它们失去飞行的判断力。设空处修饰后面的flying sense,应用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。【高频词汇】1.be defined as 被定义为2.consequence n.结果3.artificial adj.人造的e out 出来5.feed on 以为食6.phenomenon n.现象7.accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地