河北省石家庄市2021届高三英语下学期教学质量检测试题（一）.doc

1、河北省石家庄市2021届高三英语下学期教学质量检测试题（一）（时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How many people have decided to attend the party?A. 50.B. 20.C. 10.2. What does the man want?A. Ice cream.B. Vegetables.C. Meat.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B.

3、 Co-workers.C. Customer and salesman.4. What will the woman do next?A. Go for lunch.B. Check her files.C. Go to meet Fiona.5. What does the woman think of Steves painting?A. Impressive.B. Unique.C. Average.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man surprise the woman?A. He works a lot of hours.B. He never works on Thursday.C. He seems to have a lot of vacation.7. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where they go on vacation.B. What they do every weekend.C. When th

5、ey take time off work.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What problem does the man have?A. He is a victim of theft.B. He has run out of money.C. He misplaced his ATM card.9. What does the man want to do?A. Replace his cards.B. Purchase a new wallet.C. Withdraw money from the ATM.10. What does the man need to do nex

6、t?A. Hang up the phone.B. Mail a bank statement. C. Give his account number.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman return the skirt?A. Its a bit small in size. B. Its too dark in color. C. Its old-fashioned in style.12. Why does the woman fail to get her money back?A. She doesnt have the receipt.B.

7、 She purchased the skirt on sale.C. She plans to buy something else.13. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who will teach Crime and Media Representation?A. Professor Stone.B. Professor Dominguez.C. Professor Fuller.15. Which elective will the

8、 speakers choose?A. An early morning one.B. A late morning one.C. An evening one.16. What can we learn about the speakers?A. The man has a job.B. The speakers are seniors.C. The woman cant wait to graduate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the disadvantage of the conference room on the second floor?A. I

9、t has no natural light.B. It lacks equipment.C. It is not big enough.18. Which floor is the break room on?A. The basement floor.B. The first floor.C. The third floor.19. Who will prepare the identification for guests?A. Tanya.B. Mario.C. Eric.20. Which group will be the first to present?A. The Paris

10、 group.B. The London group.C. The New York group.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are many heritage sites in the world. The following are four sites in the UNESCOs World Heritage List.Easter Island, ChileThis place is famous for its huge stone statues

11、. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCOs World Heritage List in 1995.Dinosaur Provincial Park, CanadaThe park is best known for its extensive fossil （化石）b

12、eds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.Hadrian9 s Wall, EnglandThis is a Roman barrier that guarded the bor

13、der of Britain. Hadrian （ruled 117 138 CE） went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians. There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrians

14、Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.Salonga National Park, CongoThis is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors

15、 observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.21. When was Easter Island listed as a UNESCO World Heritage?A. In 1979.B. In 1984.C. In 1987.D. In 1995.22. What was the original purpose of building the Hadrians Wall?A. To de

16、fend against the Romans.B. To honor the British soldiers.C. To protect the Romans from attack.D. To keep watch on the wall top.23. Which site would you like to visit if you want to see wild animals?A. Easter Island.B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.C. Hadrians Wall.D. Salonga National Park.BAaron has perf

17、ormed in Germany, Korea, the Czech Republic and across the United States. His back flip （翻）earned him a place in Guinness World Records”. Aaron doesnt use a skateboard to do his tricks. He sticks a perfect four-wheeled landing with his wheelchair. Thats quite an accomplishment for a kid who was bom

18、with spina bifida, a developmental birth defect （缺陷）that made him even unable to sit independently.One day, when he was eight, his friends encouraged him to roll down a shallow ramp （余斗坡）.It was a scary first ride. Aaron crashed his hands, but he was attracted. Six months later, after endless hard t

19、rying and training, he accomplished his first trick lifting up one of the back wheels while crossing a barrier.“The more I rode, the better I became, though I have to admit that the process involved falling in every way possible, says Aaron. When Aaron performed his first airborne 180 out of the box

20、, Steve, his father, sensed an opportunity, videotaped the performance and sent it to the Internet. A letter soon arrived from John Box, founder of ColoursN Motion, encouraging him to call him directly whenever they needed anything. Aaron has a sponsor since.With his mother helping with scheduling,

21、he has had the opportunity to travel within the US as well as internationally. He has attended summer camps for disabled children as a coach. know that I can be an inspiration for disabled kids, says Aaron. The message I want to convey to kids and adults is very simple: Always test your boundaries a

22、nd dont let the disability restrict your capacities and possibilities.24. What happened when Aaron first tried to roll down a ramp?A. He crashed into his friend and got hurt.B. He became interested in the sport.C. He was too scared to try the sport again.D. He accomplished his first trick.25. Who fu

23、nded Aaron to achieve his goal?A. Steve.B. John.C. His friends. D. His mother.26. Which of the following words best describe Aaron?A. Independent and cooperative.B. Ambitious and generous.C. Courageous and determined.D. Energetic and humorous .27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Aaron:

24、skating ability beyond disability.B. Aaron: inspiration for skating coaches.C. A boy working for Guinness World Records.D. A boy seeking to be an Internet celebrity.CBy the end of the 2020s, almost a quarter of Japans population will be over 65. So, to help society deal with an ageing population, a

25、Tokyo company has developed an “Ageing Suit”. As a journalist, I went along to try it out.The few hours I spent at the Wonderful Ageing Club were, it has to be said, rather depressing. I, dressed in the clubs ageing suit”, was transformed rather too quickly from a relatively healthy 36-year-old to a

26、n 80-year-old.First, I had to put on restrictive bindings （捆绑）over my knees, elbows, ankles and feet, which made me unable to move normally. The ladies of the Wonderful Ageing Club, however, were still far from finished. Assuring me that their suit had been carefully designed on the basis of scienti

27、fic research into the exact effects of ageing, they next applied a pair of special gloves to my hands to make grabbing much more difficult. A number of weights were attached to my body to create the sensation of weakened muscles. A pair of earplugs muffled my hearing and my vision grew rather cloude

28、d as a result of my special glasses. This completed an imprisonment in a body more than twice my own age. Now I found myself clumsily getting my way through such newly difficult tasks as sitting down on a chair and then standing up again or opening a can of Coke.But what is the purpose of this agein

29、g suit? The company claims that it gives a very accurate representation of what being old is really like, and that, when it comes to planning for the future, that experience will be of great value. They hope to see whether the products or services they offer really do meet the needs of the elderly.2

30、8. How did the author feel at the Wonderful Ageing Club”?A. Unhappy.B. Curious.C. Puzzled.D. Cheerful.29. What did the ladies of the Wonderful Ageing Club tell the author?A. The suit was far from completed.B. The suit was scientifically designed.C. They had to perform the task carefully. D. They had

31、 to experience the state of aging. 30. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. An exhausted condition.B. A relaxed atmosphere.C. A pleased state.D. A restricted situation.31. What is the ageing suit intended to do?A. Reduce the cost of the ageing problem.B. Make the homes of the old sma

32、rt.C. Tailor elderly services to fit their needs.D. Sell different products to the elderly.DMasks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pave

33、ments, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.Face masks arent going away any time soon but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals, Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.In

34、Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps （带子）of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the

35、worlds oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught

36、inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. When those plastics break down in the environment, t

37、hey then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.95 he added.There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic （疫情）has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps

38、to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.32. Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The problem of littering masks.B. The long time to break down masks.C. The threat of masks to wildl

39、ife.D. The protective use of masks to people.33. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?A. They gave first aid to the bird.B. They released the bird at once.C. They kept the bird for about a week.D. They sent the bird to hospital.34. How is Paragraph 4 developed?A. By providing examples.

40、B. By giving explanations.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing causes.35. Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?A. Forbidding the use of single-use masks.B. Wearing reusable cloth masks.C. Cutting the masks up before throwing,D. Increasing fines for binning masks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5

41、分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered why youre not as happy as youd like to be? Based on my own personal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, Ive summarized the following habits that will make you happy!Laugh often. Laughter is the

42、 most powerful medicine to anger or depression. Research has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness. 36 Try to find humor and laughter in lifes everyday struggles.Keep your agreement. Our self-respect is built on the agreements weve made with ourselves and with o

43、thers. And high self-respect has a direct relationship with happiness. 37 Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations, and things dont always turn out to be what wed like them to be - despite our efforts. So always give your best, and then let go. 38 When youve done your best, youll have

44、no regrets.Give back. 39 According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards. So its not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about others.These ha

45、ppiness habits have proven to be true in my own life. During those periods when I focus on developing the habits listed above, I do feel happier and more fulfilled-like now. Happiness is not an accident. 40 A. Let events run their course.B. So dont take life too seriously.C. So do what you say youre

46、 going to do.D. When we succeed, were more likely to be happy.E. This is the best way to overcome your limitations.F. Its a conscious decision that takes conscious effort.G. Helping others is one of the surest ways to feel good.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

47、可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was December 2018.1 was 41 my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 would be a 42 year.Then, in April, my mother told me about some

48、43 feelings she was experiencing. But I was focused on my paper, I brushed away my 44 .Later, the doctors had a（n） 45 : It was lung cancer. I spent the next two months 46 between my research and my family. I made three 47 visits home. However, my 48 for myself pulled me back to lab. In the meantime,

49、 the cancer had 49 .Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where I would 50 my paper. But on my way to the airport, I 51 . Instead of New Zealand, I flew back to Madrid.I 52 my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mothers prognosis （预测病情）changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then d

50、ays. Id thought I had more time with her, but I didnt. Cancer 53 my mother at the end of July.I defended my paper in mid-September and moved to Tokyo to start my 54 life.Please remember life is what happens while you are making plans. If your loved ones 55 you, be there for them.41. A. applying forB

51、. finishing upC. preparing forD. giving up42. A. tougherB. longerC. busierD. better43. A. strangeB. humbleC. lonelyD. guilty44. A. excitementB. concernsC. pressureD. commitments45. A. appointmentB. promiseC. updateD. friction46. A. tomB. distributedC. hesitatingD. complaining47. A. officialB. formal

52、C. briefD. regular48. A. regretsB. expectationsC. assumptionsD. satisfactions49. A. occurredB. withdrawnC. spreadD. improved50. A. polishB. publishC. purchaseD. present51. A. fell apartB. fell behindC. held outD. held on52. A. abandonedB. conductedC. arrangedD. postponed53. A. challengedB. beatC. at

53、tackedD. rejected54. A. commonB. randomC. newD. simple55. A. needB. adoreC. orderD. suspect第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locals jokingly call Munich “the village of a million people”. Although it is Germanys third 56 (large) city, Munich is sleepy and quiet for most of the

54、year. However, once a year during Oktoberfest, it becomes the setting for a giant party, 57 (attract) visitors from all over the world.Lasting 16 days and ending 58 the first Sunday in October, Oktoberfest started in 1810 as part of a festival to celebrate the 59 (marry) of Prince Ludwig. Though the

55、 dances and horse races were not repeated, locals liked the beer and food so much that they turned this festival into 60 tradition.During the festival, people gather in the beer hall or huge tents 61 (sample) beer from every part of Germany. Over six million litres of beer 62 (drink) enough to fill

56、up 16 swimming pools! Dont forget to try some 63 (taste) white sausages, potato soup and hendl, or whole roasted chicken, when you are enjoying your drink .While you are there, check out some of Munichs 64 (sight). Marienplatz is the citys main square. It dates from 1158 and is 65 you will find the

57、citys most beautiful buildings. And be sure to visit Munichs parks, which are some of Europes best.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Beth要过生日，请用英语给她写一封邮件,表达祝福,并附上 一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；Dear Beth,Yours,Li Hua2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Our

58、 washing machine needed to be fixed and we had called for a service person to mend it. The machine drum was making a lot of noise and the clothes were not being washed properly. The service man could only speak Spanish and it was a tough time for me to communicate with him. He was patient enough to

59、let me know what was wrong with the machine and he conveyed the parts that were to be fixed. When the machine finally started working properly, I breathed a sigh of relief and asked about the service charge. The bill amount came to be around $41.3.I quickly gave him a $50 note and requested the bala

60、nce amount. When he searched his pocket and said that he had none, I went inside and started hunting for the exact change. All the time, at the back of my head I was scared that he might get his hands on something from the house. You see, there were expensive gadgets and jewels on the earrings stand

61、 hanging out there in the living room where he was waiting. And last time when I was getting my air conditioner fixed, I found my ring was lost. And the ring was from my grandma. The only guy that might take it was the service man, for we hadnt had any visitors. I even called him later but he said h

62、e did not see anything like a ring. I could feel from his voice that he was hiding something but I had no evidence of his stealing my ring.My jewels were only a few steps from him and he could easily grab one without being noticed. I even kind of heard his steps in the hall.In a hurry, I somehow fis

63、hed out a $20 note, two separate $10 notes and the remaining tens. I rushed to the living room and immediately handed him the service charge. I wanted him to thank and leave but he stood there still.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；His expression confused me.Now Im recollecting the incident as I write.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。