云南省元谋县第一中学2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高三英语考试卷第一部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach year, there are many new products to be put on the market. We have made a list of some products of this year. Verde G690 treadmill (跑步机) A new exercise machine by the American company SportsArt is designed to help people stay fit and also ge

2、nerate electricity. Verde G690 treadmill is operated by people instead of a motor. The company says the machine can capture up to 200 watts of power per hour from human energy. Water from Air WFA6The machine draws water molecules straight from the air and converts them into water. The water then pas

3、ses through a sediment filter (沉淀物过滤器) and a carbon filter. It is also sterilised (消毒) thoroughly through 3 UV lights, removing bacteria. The water, produced is pure, safe drinking water that is safe for your body! The company says the machine can produce up to 30 liters of water per day. InuboxA pr

4、oduct design company in Texas recently claimed to have created the worlds first fully automated dog toilet. Called Inubox, its a self-contained toilet system that captures, processes and contains a dogs waste. Inubox knows when a dog steps onto the platform, and it detects the waste left behind. Onc

5、e the dog leaves, it closes the platform and completes the cleaning cycle in less than one minute. Y-BrushA French company introduced a toothbrush that can perfectly clean a persons teeth in just 10 seconds. The Y-Brush by FasTeesH is a mouthpiece shaped just like human teeth. It has numerous small

6、brushes to clean all teeth at once.1. What advantage does Verde G690 treadmill have?A. Its size is small.B. Its design is simple.C. It is cheap.D. It is environmentally friendly.2. Which of the following can best describe Inubox?A. Well-known.B. Energy-saving.C. Intelligent.D. Elegant.3. Which produ

7、ct is suitable to be fixed in the kitchen?A. Verde G690 treadmill.B. Water from Air WFA6.C. Inubox.D. Y-Brush.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年投放市场的几种新产品。【1题详解】推理判断题。通过文章“Verde G690 treadmill (跑步机)”部分中的“Verde G690 treadmill is operated by people instead of a motor. The company says the ma

8、chine can capture up to 200 watts of power per hour from human energy. (Verde G690跑步机由人操作，而不是由电动机驱动。该公司表示，这台机器每小时可以从人体能量中获取200瓦特的电能)”可知，Verde G690跑步机从人体能量中获取电能，从而推知，它是环保的。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。通过文章“Inubox”部分中的“Inubox knows when a dog steps onto the platform, and it detects the waste left behind. Once the

9、 dog leaves, it closes the platform and completes the cleaning cycle in less than one minute. (Inubox知道狗什么时候踏上平台，并能检测到留下的排泄物。一旦狗离开，它就会关闭平台在不到一分钟的时间内形成并完成清洁循环)”可推知，Inubox是非常智能的。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通过文章“Water from Air WFA6”部分中的“The water, produced is pure, safe drinking water that is safe for your body!

10、(产生的水是纯净、安全的饮用水，对你的身体是安全的)”可知，Water from Air WFA6是生产安全饮用水的机器，由此推知，它最适合安装在厨房。故选B项。BSocial distancing is hard on everyone, but its especially difficult for retirees in senior living communities, where feelings of isolation are a problem even in the best of times. With no way to see each other or visit

11、 family members, the residents find it impossible to feel connected. This year is even worse for them. While many seniors have been forced to wait out during the COVID-19 outbreaks in isolation, these retirees have managed to find connection and comfort through the airwaves (电波). Radio Recliner is a

12、n online radio station that is hosted by elderly DJs from assisted living communities across the United States. The project was launched by marketing firm Luckie back in April as a means of keeping lonely seniors entertained and optimistic during the pandemic (流行病). The company only planned on airin

13、g new 60-minute shows every day for one month, but since the station garnered more and more listeners, Radio Recliner has also attracted a team of 18 senior DJs to continue recording new shows. In addition to the new shows being aired every day at noon, the station now streams a continuous loop of o

14、ld content to keep its fan base entertained. On the Radio Recliner website, listeners can also submit song requests and ask the hosts to broadcast audio messages and shout outs to friends and family members. “For this generation, radio was the original social media,” Luckie chief creative officer Mi

15、tch Bennett told The Tennessean. “Offering a song to someone you love, and having them hear it along with everyone else, may be a special way of connecting. Its a great time to bring that feeling back.”4. How do the retirees keep in contact during the pandemic?A. By turning to a special radio statio

16、n.B. By playing with their family members.C. By connecting with their friends online.D. By talking to their friends on the telephone.5. What does the underlined word “garnered” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Consulted.B. Gained.C. Confirmed.D. Acknowledged.6. What is the main function of Radio Recliner?A. T

17、o inform listeners.B. To entertain seniors.C. To enlarge its fan base.D. To educate old learners.7. What did Mitch Bennett say about Radio Recliner?A. Its programs were funny.B. It brought in many profits.C. Its working mode worked well.D. It helped seniors make more friends.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C【

18、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一家在线广播电台录制了一档新节目，与老节目交替播放，旨在让孤独的老年人保持开心和乐观。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“these retirees have managed to find connection and comfort through the airwaves (这些退休人员设法通过电波获得了联系和安慰)”以及第三段“Radio Recliner is an online radio station (Radio Recliner是一家在线广播电台)”可知，在大流行期间，退休人员通过一个特殊的电台保持联系。故选A项。【

19、5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“since the station (由于该电台)”以及下文“more and more listeners, Radio Recliner has also attracted a team of 18 senior DJs to continue recording new shows (越来越多的听众，Radio Recliner也吸引了一支由18名资深电台节目主持人组成的团队继续录制新节目)”可推知，此处指该电台获得了越来越多的听众，因此画线词“garnered”意为“获得、得到”。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“as a mea

20、ns of keeping lonely seniors entertained and optimistic during the pandemic (作为一种让孤独的老年人在疫情期间娱乐和乐观的方式)”可知，Radio Recliner的功能是使老年人快乐。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Offering a song to someone you love, and having them hear it along with everyone else, may be a special way of connecting. Its a great time to

21、bring that feeling back. (给你爱的人一首歌，让他们和其他人一起听，可能是一种特殊的沟通方式。现在是找回那种感觉的好时机)”可推知，Mitch Bennett认为Radio Recliner的工作模式运行良好（起到了很好的效果），可能是一种适合老年人的特殊沟通方式。故选C项。CWhether youre interested in green agriculture and rainforest conservation or supporting sustainable sources, organizations worldwide are investing ti

22、me and effort into various environmental protection projects. Volunteers are always needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment. The past years have been bothered by an endless report of natural disasters occurring in geographically weak locations. Floods are affecting t

23、he places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm (常态). Important wildlife and plant species are disappearing and threatening the planets biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are other problems: deforestatio

24、n (毁林), pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade. The ongoing industrialization and the lack of awareness are taking its toll (毁坏) and its time for that to change. Most people remain inactive, believing small changes wont make a difference. However, there are many ways to help.

25、Small changes carried out by some people do make a difference. Excellent examples of this are organizations that believe small initiatives have a significant impact. These projects are growing steadily and positively affecting the environmental conservation and influencing the local community. They

26、are creating awareness among others and helping them understand the importance of environmental conservation while creating volunteer opportunities to help the environment. The organizations will learn valuable skills about environmental conservation but most importantly, they are moving towards cha

27、nge. There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and theres no time to waste! Continue reading about environmental volunteer programs abroad and take steps toward environmental conservation. There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunte

28、er. The tasks will depend on the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly. With over 130 projects focused on the environment, youll find projects that match both your skill set and travel preference.8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The threats the earth is facing.

29、B. The influence of natural disasters.C. The need to know natural disasters.D. The difficulty in protecting the earth.9. How do most people behave towards environmental problems?A. They make small changes.B. They help each other.C. They keep sitting by.D. They try to find ways.10. What can we learn

30、from the text?A. Its easier said than done.B. Itll be all right on the night.C. Where theres life, theres hope.D. There is no time like the present.11. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To call on people to be environmental volunteers.B. To show the serious problems of the environment.C. To disc

31、uss the ways of environmental conservation.D. To explain the reasons for protecting the environment.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球正面临的环境威胁，并且呼吁人们积极参与到保护环境的志愿活动中。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章第二段“heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm (热浪、干旱和地震正在成为常态)”和“threatening the plan

32、ets biodiversity (威胁着地球的生物多样性)”以及“there are other problems: deforestation, pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade (毁林、污染、缺水、非法捕鱼和野生动物贸易)”可知，本段主要介绍了地球正面临的威胁。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Most people remain inactive, believing small changes wont make a difference. (大多数人都不积极，认为小的改变不会有

33、什么不同)”可知，大多数人都认为个体无力改变大环境，从而推知，他们对于环境问题都袖手旁观。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第五段“There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and theres no time to waste! (有许多成为环保志愿者的机会，需要你的帮助，我们现在没有时间可以浪费了)”可推知，目前的环境情况已经不容乐观，没有时间去浪费了,即没有比现在更好的时机了。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章首段“Volunteers are al

34、ways needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment. (始终需要志愿者帮助开展各种保护环境的活动)”以及第五段“There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help (有许多成为环保志愿者的机会，需要你的帮助)”可推知，本文主要通过介绍地球正面临的环境威胁，呼吁人们积极参与到保护环境的志愿活动中。故选A项。DDr. Melissa D. Young is a chemist and Certifi

35、ed Diabetes Educator at the American Association of Diabetes Educators who holds a very personal interest in advocating for annual flu vaccination (预防接种). Twelve years ago, her mother passed away after a flu infection. Youngs mother had a chronic (慢性的) lung condition, but she had refused to get a fl

36、u vaccine because she mistakenly thought it would make her suffer from the flu. Its a sad, but all too common story. According to data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, of US adults who were hospitalized for flu infection in 2018-2019 with additional information available,

37、 93 percent had at least one medical condition. In the US, nearly half of all adults aged 45-64 years, and 80 percent of those aged 65 years and older, have multiple chronic health conditions that put them at high risk for flu-related complications, including heart attack, stroke, hospitalization, a

38、nd even death. To address this public health threat, the medical community is working together to protect the most vulnerable (易受伤害的) patients. Flu viruses cause a reaction that can last for several weeks following serious infection. This flu-related reaction can make existing chronic conditions wor

39、se, including heart disease, lung disease and diabetes. Additionally, adults with diabetes were six times more likely to be hospitalized and three times more likely to die from flu-related complications than people without diabetes. Yet there remains low awareness of the importance of annual flu vac

40、cination for adults with chronic health conditions. Despite the abundance of public health guidance urging people to get vaccinated each year, increasing flu vaccination rates has proven extremely difficult. Vaccination coverage among adults has increased slightly over the past decade, but remains a

41、bout 40 percent, leaving more than half of US adults vulnerable each year.12. Why does the author mention Youngs mother in paragraph 1?A. To summarize the following paragraphs.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To show the background of the story.D. To provide some advice for readers.13. What

42、do we know about flu infection and chronic conditions?A. They influence each other.B. They exist mainly in America.C. They hardly happen to the young.D. They are the main reasons for death.14. What attitude do most American adults have towards flu vaccination?A. Positive.B. Flexible.C. Uncertain.D.

43、Uncaring.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. The benefits of flu vaccinationB. Flu infection is increasing in the USAC. Flu infection is a threat for American adultsD. The difficulty in carrying out flu vaccination【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国流感的严重性以及美国成年人不重视预防流感和接

44、种疫苗。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Its a sad, but all too common story. (这是一个令人悲伤但又非常普遍的故事)”以及最后一段“Yet there remains low awareness of the importance of annual flu vaccination for adults with chronic health conditions. (然而，对于患有慢性疾病的成年人每年接种流感疫苗的重要性，人们的认识仍然很低)”可推知，作者在第一段提到杨的母亲是为了引出文章的主题。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段

45、“have multiple chronic health conditions that put them at high risk for flu-related complications, including heart attack, stroke, hospitalization, and even death (患有多种慢性疾病，这使他们面临着心脏病、中风、住院甚至死亡等流感相关并发症的高风险)”以及第四段“This flu-related reaction can make existing chronic conditions worse, including heart d

46、isease, lung disease and diabetes. (这种与流感相关的反应会使现有的慢性疾病恶化，包括心脏病、肺病和糖尿病)”可推知，流感感染和慢性病相互影响。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Vaccination coverage among adults has increased slightly over the past decade, but remains about 40 percent, leaving more than half of US adults vulnerable each year. (在过去十年中，成年人的疫苗接种率

47、略有上升，但仍保持在40%左右，每年有超过一半的美国成年人易受感染)”可推知，大多数美国成年人对流感疫苗接种的态度是不关注的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第二段“US adults who were hospitalized for flu infection in 2018-2019 with additional information available, 93 percent had at least one medical condition. (在2018-2019年因流感感染住院的美国成年人中，93%的人至少有一种疾病)”以及第三段“In the US

48、, nearly half of all adults aged 45-64 years, and 80 percent of those aged 65 years and older, have multiple chronic health conditions that put them at high risk for flu-related complications (在美国，近一半的45-64岁成年人以及80%的65岁及以上的成年人患有多种慢性疾病，这些疾病使他们面临流感相关并发症的高风险)”可推知，本文主要介绍了流感感染对美国成年人的威胁性之高。C项“流感感染对美国成年人是一

49、种威胁”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you been thinking about building a corn maze (迷宫), but dont know how? To make your maze to stand the test of time, planning is the most important step in how to make a corn maze. _16_. ResearchThere are many things to consider

50、 when learning how to make a corn maze. Here are two questions to research as you begin your planning. First, what type of corn is used for corn maze? Typically, corn for a maze should be drought-tolerant to lessen water usage and able to stand straight on its own. Second, where is the best spot for

51、 a corn maze?_17_. Make sure the area gets adequate sunlight and has good drainage (排水). Design your corn maze_18_. Professional corn maze design companies offer examples on how to build a corn maze as well as custom options. Others draw their own designs on the computer or by hand. Cut your corn ma

52、ze_19_. But if youre wondering how to cut a corn maze yourself, make sure you have the proper equipment and that you cut the corn when its still short. Keep your paths prepared from the start so theyre easy to maintain. _20_At this point, its time to think about how youre going to market and adverti

53、se your corn maze. Games, maps, posters and digital marketing are all available to inform and entertain your visitors.A. Open your maze to the publicB. To begin with, you should select the seedsC. Here are our step-by-step guidance and corn maze tipsD. Some prefer their design to have a theme or be

54、very complexE. Provide as a large area as possible for a more interesting designF. Youll be able to change a corn maze that will be a labor of loveG. Again, some choose to leave this job to a professional maze company【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍如何建造玉米田迷宫。【16题详解】根据第一段第一句“Have y

55、ou been thinking about building a corn maze (迷宫), but dont know how? ”（你有没有想过建造一个玉米田迷宫， 但却不知道怎么做？）以及后文分段的小标题介绍建造步骤可知，此处引出下文，C项Here are our step-by-step guidance and corn maze tips是对下文详细步骤的概括，故选C。【17题详解】上文“Second, where is the best spot for a corn maze?”（第二，玉米田迷宫的最佳地点是哪里？）说明接下来要考虑的问题是选址，E项“Provide as

56、 a large area as possible for a more interesting design”（要尽可能的选择大一点的地方以便做更有趣的设计），其中“ a large area ”与下文中的“Make sure the area”保持一致，故选E。【18题详解】本段小标题为“Design your corn maze”（设计你的玉米田迷宫），可知本段主要讲迷宫的设计，D项“Some prefer their design to have a theme or be very complex”（有些人更喜欢有主题或非常复杂的设计）中的“their design ”与小标题保持一

57、致，故选D。【19题详解】设空处后面的But表示转折，根据“But if youre wondering how to cut a corn maze yourself, ”（如果你想亲自动手切割玉米田迷宫）可推知But前面表达不是自己动手操作，G项“Again, some choose to leave this job to a professional maze company”（同样，有些人选择将这份工作留给专业的迷宫公司）中的Again说明某事物再一次出现，这里是指“professional maze company”，在上一段介绍设计玉米田迷宫时出现过一次，与前文呼应，故选G。【2

58、0题详解】此处需填入分段小标题，根据后文“Games, maps, posters and digital marketing are all available to inform and entertain your visitors.”（游戏、地图、海报和数字营销都可以为游客提供信息和娱乐。）可知，玉米田迷宫建成后可以向游客提供这些信息或娱乐，A项“Open your maze to the public”（向公众开放你的迷宫）中的the public对应了本段中的visitors，符合本段的段意，故选A。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

59、项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother Ted was attending college in a little town, situated on top of a steep mountain. At the start of his second year, Ted called home, saying that he had no _21_ of the school because they didnt get the deposit (定金). He had to live in a house for visitors down at the _22_ o

60、f the mountain. It even didnt have any _23_ in cold winter. Moreover, it was also a long _24_ up that mountain to the school. When winter came, he would have a _25_ time walking to class through all the snow. My mother was _26_ because she had sent that deposit check. She decided to go there and _27

61、_ the thing in order. Mom marched right into the Student Life office, with the canceled check in her hand and a(n) _28_ light in her eyes. She _29_ Ted back in the dorm. The accountant said the dorms were full and there was _30_ he could do. My mother stood up, looked at the accountant in the eyes a

62、nd asked where the college _31_ was. Mom _32_ to the president why she was there. He _33_ right away she was not going to leave his office until he had done something _34_, finding a room in the dorm for Ted. He _35_ to take care of the matter and _36_ Mom out of the door, but she had the last word

63、that she would call him the next week to make sure everything was all right. The next night, after Mom _37_ home, Ted called us in a dorm. My mother taught me some very _38_ life lessons that day: Never take “no” for a(n) _39_. Always _40_ for what you know is right.21. A. registrationB. dormitoryC.

64、 qualificationD. diploma22. A. footB. topC. rangeD. area23. A. visitorB. nativeC. staffD. heat24. A. driveB. marchC. runD. ride25. A. goodB. freeC. hardD. busy26. A. patientB. calmC. tiredD. angry27. A. balanceB. breakC. setD. skip28. A. determinedB. satisfiedC. confusedD. ashamed29. A. allowedB. wa

65、ntedC. persuadedD. welcomed30. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing31. A. entranceB. professorC. presidentD. town32. A. analyzedB. preferredC. apologizedD. explained33. A. realizedB. imaginedC. predictedD. insisted34. A. generallyB. namelyC. usuallyD. suddenly35. A. promisedB. expectedC. c

66、ommandedD. deserved36. A. showedB. metC. forcedD. kept37. A. leftB. returnedC. phonedD. missed38. A. painfulB. seriousC. valuableD. violent39. A. requestB. criticismC. instructionD. answer40. A. hold backB. keep awayC. stick upD. look into【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30.

67、 D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟Ted上大学时虽然交了定金，但是却没有宿舍住，后来作者的母亲去找校长解决了这件事情，作者也从中学到要坚持自己认为正确的事情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大二开始的时候，Ted打电话回家，说他在学校没有宿舍，因为学校没有拿到定金。A. registration注册；B. dormitory宿舍；C. qualification资格；D. diploma文凭。根据下文“He had to live in a

68、 house for visitors down”以及“finding a room in the dorm for Ted”可推知，此处指Ted在学校没有宿舍住。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不住在山脚下的一所供游客居住的房子里。A. foot脚；B. top顶部；C. range范围；D. area地域。根据上文“live in a house for visitors down at the”以及下文“of the mountain”和“it was also a long _4_ up that mountain to the school”可推知，此处是描述房

69、子坐落在山的什么位置，后文提到了爬山上学，所以房子应该在山脚下。固定搭配“at the foot of”意为“在的底部”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，那里甚至没有任何热量。A. visitor访客；B. native本地人；C. staff员工；D. heat热量。根据上文“It even didnt have any”以及下文“in cold winter”可推知，此处指在寒冷的冬天，山脚下的房子里很冷，甚至没有任何热量。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，从那座山到学校也是一次长途行军。A. drive驾驶；B. march前进；C. r

70、un跑；D. ride骑行。根据上文“a house for visitors down at the foot of the mountain”可推知，房子在山脚下，所以Ted需要爬山上学，此处用长途行军来比喻路程遥远。短语“long march”意为“长途行军”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当冬天来临时，他将穿过所有的积雪艰难步行着去上课。A. good好的；B. free自由的；C. hard艰难的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“walking to class through all the snow”可推知，此处指在Ted大雪中艰难的行走。故选C项。【26题详

71、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很生气，因为她寄了那张定金支票。A. patient有耐心的；B. calm冷静的；C. tired疲倦的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“because she had sent that deposit check”可知，作者的母亲寄了那张定金支票，但是Ted却没能分到宿舍，从而推知，母亲应该非常生气。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定去那里把事情安排好。A. balance使平衡；B. break打破；C. set安排；D. skip跳过。通过上文“decided to go there”以及下文“the thing in ord

72、er”可推知，此处指作者的母亲决定去Ted的学校把事情安排好。固定搭配“set in order”意为“整理、安排”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲大步走进学生生活办公室，手里拿着一张作废的支票，眼里闪着坚定的光芒。A. determined坚定的；B. satisfied满意的；C. confused困惑的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“She decided to go there and set the thing in order. Mom marched right into”可推知，此处指作者的母亲坚定的大步走进了学生生活办公室，决定解决问题。故选A

73、项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让Ted回到宿舍。A. allowed允许；B. wanted想要；C. persuaded说服；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Ted back in the dorm. The accountant said the dorms were full”可推知，此处指作者的母亲拿着学校的定金支票，想让Ted回到宿舍。故选B项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：会计说宿舍满了，他无能为力。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. everything每个事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“The acco

74、untant said the dorms were full”可推知，此宿舍已经满了，会计对于作者母亲要求没有什么能做的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲站起来，看着会计的眼睛，问校长在哪里。A. entrance入口；B. professor教授；C. president校长；D. town城镇。根据下文“to the president”可推知，此处指作者的母亲问会计校长在哪里。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲向校长解释了她为什么会在那里。A. analyzed分析；B. preferred较喜欢；C. apologized道歉；D. explai

75、ned解释。根据下文“to the president why she was there”可推知，此处指作者的母亲向校长解释了她在那里的原因。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他马上意识到她是不会离开他办公室的，除非他做点什么也就是说，在宿舍里给Ted找个房间。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. predicted预测；D. insisted坚持。通过下文“she was not going to leave his office until he had done something”可推知，此处指校长意识到作者的母亲在达到目的前不会离开。故选A项

76、。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他马上意识到她是不会离开他办公室的，除非他做点什么也就是说，在宿舍里给Ted找个房间。A. generally通常地；B. namely也就是；C. usually一般地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“she was not going to leave his office until he had done something”以及下文“finding a room in the dorm for Ted”可推知，此处解释了作者的母亲找校长的目的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承诺处理这件事，并把母亲送出了门，但她最后说

77、，她会在下周打电话给他，以确保一切顺利。A. promised承诺；B. expected期望；C. commanded命令；D. deserved应得。根据下文“to take care of the matter”以及“to make sure everything was all right”可推知，校长最后承诺了作者的母亲会解决Ted的住宿问题。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承诺处理这件事，并把母亲送出了门，但她最后说，她会在下周打电话给他，以确保一切顺利。A. showed展示；B. met遇见；C. forced强迫；D. kept（使）保持。根据下文“Mom

78、out of the door, but she had the last word that she would call him the next week”可推知，此处指校长将作者的母亲送出了门。短语“show sb. out of”意为“恭送某人”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，母亲回家后，Ted在宿舍给我们打电话。A. left离开；B. returned返回；C. phoned打电话；D. missed错过。根据上文“The next night, after Mom”以及下文“home, Ted called us in a dorm”可推知，此处指

79、作者母亲回家后，接到了作者弟弟Ted在宿舍打来的电话。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我母亲教了我一些非常有价值的人生课程：永远不要把“不”当作答案。A. painful痛苦的；B. serious严重的；C. valuable有价值的；D. violent暴力的。根据上文“My mother taught me”以及下文“life lessons”可推知，此处指作者认为母亲教了自己一些非常有价值的人生课程。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我母亲教了我一些非常有价值人生课程：永远不要把“不”当作答案。A. request请求；B. criticis

80、m批评；C. instruction指示；D. answer答案。结合语境，再根据上文“asked where the college president was”以及“Never take “no” for a(n)”可推知，作者的母亲通过努力争取为Ted找回了宿舍的使用权，所以母亲教会他的是：永远不要把“不”当作答案。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：永远坚持你认为正确的事情。A. hold back阻止；B. keep away远离；C. stick up坚持；D. look into调查。结合上文作者母亲为Ted找回了宿舍的使用权的事情，以及下文“for what you

81、 know is right”可推知，此处指要坚持你认为正确的事情。故选C项。第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While not everyone will have been deep in thought about the subject while staring out of the window during a flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones_41_(be) interesting. Over the

82、years, aerospace engineering_42_ (make) great advances in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry more _43_(passenger) and go faster. The planes have also changed shape and many other things to increase safety, the windows_44_(include). There was a time_45_jets became the mainstream, and the

83、De Havilland Comet came into fashion. With a pressurized cabin (加压舱), it was able to go higher and faster_46_ other aircrafts.However, the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, killing 56 people in total._47_did the plane crash? As for the windows, where theres a cor

84、ner, theres a weak spot. Windows,_48_(have) four corners have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress, like air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would_49_(eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of_50_(it) breaking is reduced.【答

85、案】41. is 42. has made/has been making 43. passengers 44. included 45. when 46. than 47. Why 48. having 49. eventually 50. its【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文。文章向我们解答了飞机的窗户是圆形而不是方形的疑惑。【41题详解】考查谓语。句意：但为什么飞机的窗户是圆形而不是方形的这个问题还是很有趣的。逻辑主语为the question，且是在陈述事实。故填is。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术方面取得了巨大的进步。时间状语over the year

86、s可知，用现在完成时。航天事业在飞机技术上取得的进步可以是已经实现的也可以理解为一直持续进行的，所以也可用现在完成进行时。故填has made/has been making。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这意味着飞机可以搭载更多的乘客，运行得更快。根据文中的more可知，应使用名词复数。故填passengers。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机也改变了形状和其他许多东西来提高安全性，包括窗户。名词the windows与动词include是被动关系，所以用动词过去式作后置定语。故填included。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：喷气式飞机曾一度成为主流，哈维兰彗星也开始流行起

87、来。句中先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：由于有一个增压舱，它能够比其他飞机飞得更高更快。根据句中的形容词比较级higher和faster，所以是it和other aircrafts的比较。故填than。【47题详解】考查疑问副词。句意：飞机为什么会坠毁?根据后文“As for the windows, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot.”可知，这个问句是在询问坠机的原因。故填Why。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有四个角的窗户有四个潜在的弱点，这使得

88、它们在压力下，比如气压下，很可能会崩溃。名词Windows与动词have是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填having。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：通过弯曲窗户，最终会使窗户角落破裂的应力得到了分布，从而降低了窗户破裂的可能性。动词crack前用副词修饰。故填eventually。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：通过弯曲窗户，最终会使窗户角落破裂的应力得到了分布，从而降低了窗户破裂的可能性。修饰名词breaking，前it要改为形容词性物主代词。故填its。第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每

89、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My exchange year was a great experience for me. I successfully enhanced their language skills. To be precise, my speech experience helped me develop my En

90、glish speaking skills, thus allow me to understand more about how to make presentations in the public. Besides, I meet all kinds of helpful people there and had fun. I thanked those people which helped me. I learned to think about things from a different point view. Meanwhile, I learned to give back

91、 to societies and serve others without expect anything in return. In shortly, I did gain something value from the trip abroad.【答案】1.theirmy2.allowallowing3.去掉public前的the4.meetmet5.whichwho/that6.在view前加of7.societiessociety8.expectexpecting9.shortlyshort10.valuevaluable【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者在国外的交换留学

92、生经历和所得到的收获。【详解】1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我成功地提高了我语言能力。根据后文“ To be precise, my speech experience helped me develop my English speaking skills”可知，此处是指“我”的语言能力。故将their改为my。2.考查现在分词。句意：准确地说，我的演讲经历帮助我提高了我的英语演讲技能，从而让我对如何在公众场合演讲了解得更多。thus不是连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。allow和主句构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故将allow改为allowing。3.考查固定搭配。句意：准确地

93、说，我的演讲经历帮助我提高了我的英语演讲技能，从而让我对如何当众演讲了解了更多。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地，当众”。故将public前的the去掉。4.考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我在那里遇到了各种各样乐于助人的人，玩得很开心。讲述过去的事应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。5.考查定语从句。句意：我感谢那些帮助过我的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为people，所以应用关系代词who或者that。故将which改为who/that。6.考查固定搭配。句意：我学会了从不同的角度思考问题。point of view意为“立场”，为固定搭配。故在view前加of。7.考查专有名

94、词和零冠词。句意：同时，我学会了回馈社会，不求回报地服务他人。此处表示“社会”应用单数形式，且零冠词。故将societies改为society。8.考查动名词。句意：同时，我学会了回馈社会，不求回报地服务他人。介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故将expect改为expecting。9.考查固定搭配。句意：总之，我确实从这次出国旅行中获得了一些有价值的东西。in short意为“总之”，为固定搭配。故将shortly改为short。10.考查形容词。句意：总之，我确实从这次出国旅行中获得了一些有价值的东西。修饰something应用形容词，置于不定代词之后。故将value改为valuabl

95、e。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，打算邀请留学生朋友Peter来你家做客。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 你家地址及来访时间；2. 具体安排：饮茶，学包饺子，看京剧节目等；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】Dear Peter,We havent seen each other for a long time, so I want to invite you to my home next weekend. My home is located at Zhongshan Road near the city library. Y

96、ou can take a bus in front of your school to get there.To have an interesting get-together, I will arrange some activities for us to enjoy, such as drinking Chinese tea and learning to make dumplings. In addition, watching some performances of Peking opera will also be a good choice.I have many thin

97、gs to talk with you, so I hope you can accept my invitation. I promise you will have a good time at my home. Please reply to me with your decision.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，邀请留学生朋友Peter到家里做客。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：in additionfurthermore选择：choiceoption希望：hopeexpect回复：replyrespond2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：We havent seen

98、 each other for a long time, so I want to invite you to my home next weekend.拓展句：It is because we havent seen each other for a long time that I want to invite you to my home next weekend.【点睛】高分句型1 To have an interesting get-together, I will arrange some activities for us to enjoy, such as drinking Chinese tea and learning to make dumplings. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 In addition, watching some performances of Peking opera will also be a good choice. (运用了动名词