广东省佛山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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1、佛山一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高二级期中考试题英 语 命题人:朱葵 黄佳宁 聂晓兰2021年10月本试卷共10页, 76小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案
2、无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节 听力理解 (共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料, 回答第1-2题1. A. Walk straight.B. Go left.C. Go right. 2. A. To a museum.B. To a bank.C. To a post office. 听第二段材料,回答第3-4题3. A. The monthly reports.B. The
3、 weekly tests. C. The term paper.4. A. By looking through the books. B. By reading the magazines. C. By doing the interviews.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题5. A. Around 12 at noon.B. Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 2:00 pm.6. A. Its model.B. Its color.C. Its number.第二节 回答问题 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7. _8.
4、_9. _10. _第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAQUILA Childrens Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQU
5、ILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.l Intelligent reading for 8-12-year-oldsl Cool science and challenging projectsl Inspires self-motivated learningl Exciting new topics every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has
6、 28 pages, printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking (令人深思的) ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic. AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current p
7、rimary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens childrens interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded und
8、erstanding of the world, in all its complexity. The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. Eight years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start. In 2021 AQUILA will have been in publication for 2
9、9 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only. AQUILA SubscriptionUK:12 Months554 Months30Europe:12 Months604 Months35World:12 Months704 Months35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive a
10、t the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked “Open on your birthday”. 11. What is special about AQUILA?A. It is available in shops. B. It is for kids of all ages. C. It prints readers artwork. D. It has no advertisements. 12. What does AQUILA offer its reade
11、rs?A. Articles on modern art. B. Family reading materials. C. Knowledge beyond school subjects. D. Ideas on improving reading skills. 13. Who are the target readers of AQUILA? A. Foreign language learners. B. Children with learning difficulties.C. Parent-child reading lovers. D. Curious kids with go
12、od comprehension.BAuthor Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.Theprolificauthor was loved for his vivid description of the lives ofAfrican American children, a
13、nd for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense ofhope, ”said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died whi
14、le giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep o
15、n writing no matter what happened to him. “Its what you do, ”she said.He droppedout of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time. In an essay published inTheNewYor
16、kTimesearlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didnt love the story, but I was lifted by it, ”he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the peopl
17、e who were like me, Baldwins story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was, ” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”14. What does the secon
18、d paragraph mainly talk about?A. How popular Myers was.B. How Myers became successful.C. What makes Myers works popular.D. What people think of Myers works.15. What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Productive. B. Wealthy. C. Conservative. D. Humorous.16. Who discov
19、ered Myers writing talent?A. James Arthur Baldwin.B. His mother.C. Leonard S. Marcus.D. One of his teachers.17. Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?A. It helped him survive the dark period.B. It inspired him to pursue his writing career.C. He learned many writing t
20、echniques from it.D. The author of the story permitted him to write.C During a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs (寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells (贝壳) for them to liv
21、e in have become in short supply.The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to
22、larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made: pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had
23、 begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for natural resources. His inspi
24、ration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest
25、 number of eggs for 20 years.The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are
26、 open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.18. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?A. They got flooded by seawater.B. They became completely empty.C. They were packed with he
27、rmit crabs.D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.19. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?A. Natural disasters.B. Human activities.C. Their preference for bottles.D. The governments involvement.20. Why are turtles mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To warn turtles are dying out.B.
28、To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.D. To show the birth of Varawuts inspiration.21. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Keeping the Balance of Nature B. COVID-19 Helping Nature Recover C. Finding Shelters for Homeless Herm
29、it Crabs D. Closing National Parks or Drawing More VisitorsDArtificial intelligence (AI) still cant see the future, but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play wellor awfullyto critics and audiences. If the mo
30、del can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before its even made.To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42,306 movies from all over the world, many collected from Wikipedia. The models broke the summari
31、es by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered “positive”, such as “Thor loves his hammer”, would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered “negative”, like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to n
32、egative one.Generally, successful movies such as 1951s Alice in Wonderlandwhich scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoeshave frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009s The Limits of Control, vary less. Its not important whether the films begin or end happily, the res
33、earchers say. Whats important is that the sentiments change frequently.The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairl
34、y accurately whether a movie would be unpopular, and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate.The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In
35、the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The systems fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially
36、 save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audience alike rate as terrible.22. How can AI help foresee the future of movies?A. By testing plot models.B. By using sentiment analysis.C. By writing summaries.D. By consulting critics and audiences.
37、23. What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers?A. A happy ending. B. Famous movie stars.C. A well-known producer.D. Frequent sentiment changes.24. What benefit will the methods possibly bring?A. Helping producers invest wisely.B. Assessing a movies quality accurately.
38、C. Increasing box office earnings.D. Providing written summaries for critics.25. Whats the researchers attitude to the model?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Ambiguous.第二节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)Handwritten thank-you letters are such a simple way of making other people feel good, it is
39、 strange that so few people write them anymore. At work, a thank-you letter to employees is unbelievably effective. It costs little and has no side effects. The effort involved in writing letters is very low. The pleasure on receiving them is very high. 26 Doug Conant, manager of Campbells Soup Comp
40、any since 2001, knows the power of thank you letters. He said that every day he works with an assistant, searching the company for people deserving thanks. 27 Over the past 10 years he has sent 30, 000 thank-you letters to his employees more than 10 each day. The reward is huge: his company has rema
41、ined one of the most successful in its field for years. 28 There seem to be three reasons. Firstly, chief executives (主管) running companies think their own work is more valuable than that of others. 29 Secondly, they arent close enough to the business to know who deserves thanks. Thirdly, they have
42、forgotten the strange human truth that almost everyone would do almost anything in return for a few words of appreciation.In these days of such busy schedules and people running all over the place and trying to get ahead, sometimes we forget the simplest things in life are the most powerful and rewa
43、rding. You need to think to yourself about a time someone sent you a thank-you and how much it meant to you. 30 A. He then writes them a thank-you letter.B. Why are thank-you letters so important?C. You may ask what side effects exactly mean.D. This makes them an excellent way to reward and motivate
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
