云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县第一中学2019-2020学年高二统考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上的答案无效。第卷 （选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for the watch?A. $75.B. $60.C. $15.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The menu.B. The lunch.C. The school website.3. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the cinema.B. At the bar.C. At the bus stop.4. What w

3、ill the man do this winter?A. Work in the garden.B. Get a job in a store.C. Do building work outside.5. What kind of room might the man take tonight?A.A standard room.B. A twin room.C. A single room.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. Why does the man come to the womans room?A. To announce a rule.B. To remind her to keep quiet.C. To tell her the importance of the finals week.7. What did the man do?A. He went into the wrong room.B. He was told the room n

5、umber.C. He took the womans CD player away.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8. What does the man think of the film?A. Annoying.B. Boring.C. Interesting.9. What are the speakers dissatisfied with?A. The main actor.B. Some audience.C. The director.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When will the school bus arrive at the dam

6、 tomorrow?A. At 7:45 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 11:00 am.11. Where will the speakers stay during the night?A. In tents.B. In a youth hotel.C. In small houses.12. Why will the speakers take this two-day trip?A. To enjoy the scenery.B. To relax themselves.C. To complete a task.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. W

7、hen did the man begin feeling sick?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.14. What is the matter with the man?A. He gets the flu.B. He has a fever.C. He catches a cold.15. What does the man decide to do?A. Drink vegetable tea.B. Dance around.C. See another doctor.16. What do we know about the man?A

8、. He cant give the speech due to his sickness.B. He takes the medicine four times a day.C. He is too busy to have a rest these days.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which competition can the listeners take part in?A. The high level.B. The middle level.C. The low level.18. What is the topic for this year?

9、A. Change.B. Weather.C. Travel.19. What does the speaker suggest the competitors do for further help?A. Ask Maria for her advice.B. Read last years winning poem.C. Turn to the teacher for better ideas.20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year?A. The library.B. The computers.C. The

10、lab.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200

11、 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take

12、as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点) to make sure its locked.Choose a plan For VisitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute r

13、ides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The fee of the first 30 minutes of each ride is inclu

14、ded with the membership or pass price. Dont charge extra fees if you drop off your bike within 30minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes a time, you will be charged an extra fee, $1.50 for the first extra 30 minutes, $4 for the next 30 minute, and $7 for each

15、additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities :(855)898-249821. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day PassB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly PassD. Annual Membership 22How

16、much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $12.5B. $9.5C. $5.5D. $15.523. If you want to work at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact? A. (855)898-2388B. (855)898-2378C. (855) 898-2498D. (855)8989-2398BWhether you prefer burning the midnight oil or

17、 going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbors alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time. A lot of noise comes from h

18、is flat in the evening. Hes happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep. Well, it might not be his fault after all. Im called“a lark (百灵鸟)”and my neighbor“an owl (猫头鹰)”We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and

19、 it is reset every day by light. These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks” and “owls”. If you have a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you have a slow clock, you like to do things late.Because we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe its important to understand a pe

20、rsons “chronotype”?the time of the day when they function the best. It could help us lead a healthier life. A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.And he has advice for those who cant choose their w

21、orking hours: “If thats not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor. “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer, screens and other electronic devices.”

22、24. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By presenting and solving problems.B. By explaining the cause-effect relationship.C. By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.D. By analyzing differences and providing advice.25. What does the underlined phrase “burning the midnight oil” in Paragraph1pro

23、bably mean?A. staying up lateB. getting up lateC. drilling for oil in the midnightD. using too much oil in the midnight 26We can learn from the passage that the authors neighbor?A. almost always gets to work on timeB. has to work deep into the night every dayC. is passive during the day but energeti

24、c at nightD. is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning27. Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light .A. may cause sleep problemsB. will make you nervousC. will reduce your work efficiencyD. may make you sleepyCOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an or

25、der: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The

26、cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my b

27、eagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for t

28、he summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. The dog was my dog, a

29、nd I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved readi

30、ng that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” ( 奇迹般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next yea

31、r. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words was held.28. The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to .A. encourage him to do more walkingB. l

32、et him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemsD. make him learn more about weapons 29The book caught the authors eye because .A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked childrens stories ver

33、y much 30Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. The happy ending of the story attracted him.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. He identified with the story in the book.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author

34、has become a successful writer.B. The authors mother read the same book.C. The authors mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.DNative to America, the cane toad ( 癞蛤蟆) was introduced to Northern Queensland 70 years ago to control sugarcane beetles ( 甘 蔗 害 虫 ). T

35、he toads failed in that duty but spread across Queensland and into neighboring northern areas.Now it calmly invades the states of Western Australia and New South Wales (NSW). NSW wildlife experts fear the amphibians which have poisonous backs that kill hungry predators (食 肉动物) 一 will have a terrible

36、 effect on native animals.Those fears may be about to be realized. Australias leading government research body, the Commonwealth Science and Industry Research Organization (CSIRO), forecasts that a rise in average temperatures will make NSW an ideal living place for the cane toads.Tony Robinson, hea

37、d of CSIROs Wildlife, Pests, and Diseases Program, said climate change is increasing the amount of suitable living place for the cane toads.“With climate change, the cane toads might go down as far as Sydney and some areas of Western Australia,” Robinson said.Recent estimates put the pace of the toa

38、ds westward march at nearly 17 miles (27 kilometers) a year and slightly slower from north to south.“More southerly cities, such as Melbourne and Adelaide, would likely remain too cold and dry to ever suit the toads,” Robinson noted, “but Perth could expect cane toads in five years time.”Sydney coul

39、d see their arrival in the next 20 years.Robinson said there is no method that will keep the toads under control.The cane toads already cover at least half of Queensland and most of the northern country.The toads are believed to number in the billions.A Venezuelan virus was tried in the 1990s but ha

40、d to be given up after it was found to also kill native frog species. Scientists and governmental bodies believe a national approach is needed.The main threat the toads cause to species such as dingoes, and crocodiles is the poison contained in glands ( 腺 ) on each of their shoulders. The poison spr

41、ays out when the toads are threatened or handled roughly. The poison is made up of 14 different chemicals.Cane toads also compete, and usually win, the hunt for food and living space.“If the government and other states combine resources, I believe we can achieve a very practical biological-control r

42、esearch program,” Bums said.32. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Poison Toads Leap Across AustraliaB. Strategies to Keep the Toads under ControlC. The Main Threat the Cane Toads CauseD. Climate Favours the Spread of Cane Toads 33It can be inferred from the passage that

43、.A. the cane toad bites its enemy dead when it is threatened or handled rudelyB. the cane toad has already threatened the survival of all the native speciesC. scientists and governmental bodies have achieved a successful biological-control programD. the cane toad likes warm and wet weather34. The un

44、derlined words “the amphibians” in the second paragraph mean .A. hungry predatorsB. sugarcane beetlesC. the cane toadsD. dingoes 35According to the passage, the cane toad is the least likely to live in A. QueenslandB. MelbourneC. SydneyD. Perth第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

45、。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new tow

46、n, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 36But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other pe

47、ople. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _37You can always start the conversation first. Bei

48、ng able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. _38Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a

49、 good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._39. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendsh

50、ip is to allow your friends to be themselves. _40Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to youA. Be cheerfulB. Do things togetherC. Do not wait to be spoken toD. Try not to find fault with your friendsE. Making

51、new friends comes easy for some peopleF. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touchG. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, a hardwork

52、ing farmer had a fine farmland. And the harvest is always 41 under his care. But he knew that his three sons 42 down upon the farm work, and were 43 to make wealth through adventure.When the farmer was old and felt that he would 44 soon, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a

53、 pot of gold hidden in the 45 . Dig for it, if you wish it.”The sons 46 to get him to tell them in what part of the farmland the gold was hidden; but he would tell them 47 more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to 48 the pot of gold; since they did not know 49 the hiding-place was, th

54、ey 50 to begin in a line, at one end of the farmland, and to_51_until one of them should find the money. They dug until they had turned up the 52 from one end of the farmland to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. 53 no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have 54

55、it, or as if the farmer had been playing a joke on his 55 . The three sons were very _56_ to have all their work for nothing.The next year, the farmland produced _57_food than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of _58 .And when they saw how much money had come _59_ t

56、he farmland, they suddenly understood what the _60_father had meant.41.A.goodB.badC.helpfulD.important42.A.gotB.putC.startedD.looked43.A.patientB.eagerC.upsetD.clever44.A.liveB.workC.playD.die45.A.gardenB.houseC.farmlandD.forest46.A.refusedB.triedC.pretendedD.failed47.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythin

57、gD.anything48.A.buyB.sellC.findD.divide49.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where50.A.agreedB.quarreledC.helpedD.preferred51.A.waterB.plantC.digD.fertilize52.A.rootB.seedC.soilD.pot53.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or54.A.stolenB.thrownC.touchD.protected55.A.friendsB.daughtersC.neighboursD.sons56.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisf

58、iedD.excited57.A.moreB.lessC.cheaperD.worse58.A.saltB.goldC.sugarD.wine59.A.withB.afterC.fromD.into60.A.honestB.foolishC.wiseD.bad第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Animal welfare is a growing concern in todays 61 (social). Many people think that it is cruel to remove a

59、nimals from their 62 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 63 (keep) in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal that 64 (live) in the wild. Whats more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos 65there isnt enough space.On the other hand, a trip to the zo

60、o can be 66 educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see them in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects designed 67 (save) these animals. Due to some illegal actions, there are many species which would die out if they werent kept in zoos.Every zoo

61、 has a 68(slight) different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. 69 (see) animals in their natural habitat isnt always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip 70 the zoo is both educational and funIll surely continue to visit zoos.第四部分写作(共

62、两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at

63、the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.Gathered at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked

64、 around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease. Now, t

65、his unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他用英语写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Bob,Yours, Li Hua英语试卷答案一、 听力15 B A B A C 610 B A C B C 1115 B C B C A 1620 C

66、C A B A二、阅读理解阅读理解A： 2123 D A C B： 2427 D B C A C: 2831 C B D A D: 3235 A D C B七选五：3640 E C B G D三、完形填空4145：A D B D C 4650：B A C D A5155：C C B A D 5660：B A B C C四、语法填空：61society 62natural 63kept64lives 65because 66an67to save 68slightly 69seeing 70to五、改错One year ago, I had a special English lesson ho

67、ld at the railway station. It was heldquite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no withtextbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.Gathered at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English Gathering werewords and sentences as possible here. Cu

68、rious and excited, we walked around the therestation and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an searchingEnglish word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had camediscovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we

69、could vividfigure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go. wherever作文：Dear Bob， I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the book store with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meetin

70、g afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网