广东省惠州市华罗庚中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期开学考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、惠州市华罗庚中学2020年高二第一学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(其20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AWonderful holiday cottages across England, Wales and Northern Ireland are available. When you choose your next holiday cottage, the following may strike your eyes.Large holiday

2、cottages for special occasionsWe have over 30 cottages for eight or more people. These are great for celebrations with friends and family. You could head to Devon and stay in one of the countys most important houses, Shute Barton, where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to

3、the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special. One of our newest cottages is Thorington Hall in Suffolk, and its the largest in our collection. If you fancy something a little bit different, you can visit the Lighthouse Keepers Cottage.Dog friendly cottages In CornwallCor

4、nwall is a great place for dog walking with miles of coastline and beaches waiting to be explored and our dog friendly holiday cottages are on the doorstep on some of these places. We share just a selection of our dog friendly cottages across Cornwall. Click here to see the full range of dog friendl

5、y cottages in Cornwall.Easter bank holiday cottageWe have cottages perfect for a gathering with family or friends if youre looking for some peaceful time away. You could spend the Easter bank holiday weekend in a holiday cottage on the beautiful coast around Cornwall or Pembrokeshire.Songbird Hideaw

6、ayThis cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat, situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli, featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay. Couples can escape the busyness of their everyday lifestyle and enjoy the delights of this compact yet beautifully

7、 presented accommodation.1. Where can you enjoy the door-to-door service by a local cook?A. Shute Barton.B. Thorington Hall in Suffolk.C. Lighthouse Keepers Cottage.D. Easter bank holiday cottage.2. How can you learn more information for the holidays with your pet dogs?A. By faxB. By phone.C. By pos

8、t.D. By Internet.3. Which place is convenient for a romantic holiday?A. Songbird Hideaway.B. Pembrokeshire holiday cottage.C. Dog friendly cottage in Cornwall.D. Large holiday cottage for special occasions.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国几个非常好的度假村舍。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Shute Barton, where we

9、can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special. ”（舒特巴顿，在那里，我们甚至可以提供当地厨师的详细信息，他们可以来到小屋，烹制美味的饭菜，让您的住宿更加特别）可知，在 Shute Barton 可以享受当地厨师的上门服务，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottag

10、es in Cornwall.”（点击这里查看康沃尔郡所有的爱狗小屋）可知，人们可以通过上网获取更多关于the holidays with your pet dogs信息，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat, situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli, featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay.”（这间舒适温馨

11、小屋是一个完美的浪漫度假胜地，位于彭罗斯小村庄附近，靠近普勒赫利镇，可以欣赏到卡迪根湾的迷人景色）可知，在Songbird Hideaway可以享受浪漫的假期，故选A。BWhen I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot. and one

12、day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig because her medicine made her lose her hair. We left it at that.Anytime Lisa came to class seldom would hang with her on the playground. I received much ridicule from my friends for this because they thought

13、 I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisas needs were much more important than others I knew.It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate.

14、 She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years.I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think ofLisa.Ive had a strong wish recently to fi

15、nd her mother and father. Id like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents first names are. I write to your column and hope you can point me in the right direction.Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be

16、 comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.4. The underlined sentence in Para.1 probably means_.A. we kept on talking about her illness laterB. we discussed the topic and then left togetherC. we just stopped talking about her illnessD. we went away

17、after talking about her illness5. Why was the author being laughed at?A. Because she wore a wig to school.B. Because she always played with Lisa.C. Because she cried in the classroom.D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.6. What did the author learn from Lisa?A. To keep your illness a secr

18、et.B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.C. To face challenges in life bravely.D. To put others needs above yours.7. The author wrote this passage mainly to_.A. remember a true friendB. ask for help to find a friends parentsC. show her concern for a friendD. tell her experience of fighting cancer【答案】

19、4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者向一个报社栏目寻求帮助，来寻找已去世好友的父母的故事。【4题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第一段“She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig because her medicine made her lose her hair.(她告诉我她病了，她解释说她戴假发是因为她的药让她掉光了头发。)”可猜测，作者了解了丽莎的情况之后，就不再谈论她的病情。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I would hang around with he

20、r on the playground. I received much ridicule from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. (我会和她一起在操场上玩。我受到了朋友们的嘲笑，因为她们认为我因为丽莎而忽视了她们。)”可知，作者受到嘲笑，是因为作者总是跟丽莎玩。选 B 。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“When I go through the important events in my life，I think of Lisa.(当我经历生命中的重要事件时，我想起了

21、丽莎。)”可知，作者在遇到人生中重大事情的时候，总是想到与病魔作斗争的丽莎。从而推断出作者从丽莎身上学到了要勇敢面对生活中的挑战。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I have no idea what her parents first names are. I write to your column and hope you can point me in the right direction.( 我不知道她父母的名字。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是在求助一个报社的栏目来寻找她朋友的父母。故选B。CA new stud

22、y of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋), may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depresse

23、d than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely

24、to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr.Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their gro

25、wing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends,

26、 attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to be

27、come weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.8. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B. Puppy love may bring young people depression.C. Parents should forbid their childrens love.D.

28、 Romance is good for young people.9. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Young girls who always hide their feelings

29、and opinions.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.D. Parents should help their chi

30、ldren to be aware of the signs of depression.11. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. ConfusedB. NeutralC. ScaredD. Disapproving【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）及下文描述，可知

31、本篇短文主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述有恋爱关系的女孩更喜欢隐藏她们的感情和想法，而这是造成丧失自我的原因，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age这句话可知恋爱和抑郁的关系好像随着年龄的增长而变弱。故选C（一个女人年龄越大，好像越不可能在恋爱中迷失自我）。【11题详解】理解归纳题。通过这篇短文，作者介绍了早恋的危害和对待孩子早恋的建议，可以看出作者对青少

32、年早恋问题是不赞成的，故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第1小题，根据Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。DMost people hate change, which is s

33、ad since We often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard?Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy over a particular ad

34、dition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became ang

35、ry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know how tho

36、se changes will affect our future.People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes chan

37、ge occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for yo

38、u. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Dont merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and its up to you whether the change will b

39、e a success or a failure. You never knowyour next change may be your lifes Eiffel Tower!12. Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy?A. Because they didnt like the design of the Eiffel Tower.B. Because they couldnt avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.C. Because it was no use

40、building the Eiffel Tower.D. Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.13. How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring?A. We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.B. We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.C. We should not take the changes se

41、riously and avoid them as much as possible.D. We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influence.14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.B. The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for ou

42、r future life.C. Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.D. Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Psychology of ChangeB. The ways to Overcome the FearC. Changes That Disturb

43、 UsD. The Bad Effect of Changes【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应，以及告诉我们当改变发生时，只有勇敢的去面对。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.(对于即将发生的巨大变化，他们没有选择的余地，所以他们变得愤怒。)”可推断，埃菲尔铁塔的建造让巴黎人不高兴，是因为他们无法避免接受埃菲尔铁塔。

44、故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. (当改变来临时，你别无选择，只能面对它，拥抱它。积极的态度很有帮助。)”可知，我们应该积极地使自己适应新的环境，来克服这些变化带来的负面情绪。故选B。【14题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The change is the reality, and its up to you whether the change will be a s

45、uccess or a failure.(改变就是现实，改变的成功或失败取决于你自己。)” 以及上文中提到埃菲尔铁塔在刚建造时，遭到人们的强烈反对，但现在，埃菲尔铁塔已经成为巴黎人民的骄傲。从而猜测，此句句意为：因为改变，你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应，以及告诉我们当改变发生时，只有勇敢的去面对。所以“The Psychology of Change(变化的心理学)”作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。第二节 (共5小题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people ex

46、perience feelings of sadness, and depression in winter._16_Make a planThe winter months can often seem quite dull, many of us spending the majority of our time indoors. A good way to get rid of this feeling is to break out of your routine and create something to look forward to._17_Whatever your pla

47、n, make sure it is something you feel excited.Get creative about fitness_18_However, many of us find our workout routine takes a hit when the cold weather sets in. To stay inspired to exercise, try searching for something new like an unusual sport.Cheer up your social lifeAs people retreat more indo

48、ors to the warmth of their homes, it can feel as though your social life has gone into hibernation. (冬眠)_19_If you want to improve your social life, its time to get active. Pick up the phone and make plans to spend time with friends and family._20_To improve your happiness over the winter, it is imp

49、ortant to make time for those lite things that improve your mood. Make a list of the day-to-day things that make you happysuch as having a catch-up with a friend, or listening to your favorite song. Planning regular treats not only gives you something to look forward to, it can also improve each day

50、.A. Treat yourselfB. Get an indoor hobbyC. Different people have different hobbies, so try to find one everyone can join in.D. Exercise is a great way to beat the blues as it will leave you looking great.E. However, spending time with others can be one of the greatest mood supporters.F. This could b

51、e a night out or weekend away, or something ongoing like a new fitness challenge.G. If the winter blues are starting to set in, check out these ways to improve your happiness this winter.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。冬天来了，人们容易沮丧或压抑，文章给出了一些建议怎样消除这些坏情绪，让自己在冬天高兴起来。【16题详解】根据前句“Many peopl

52、e experience feelings of sadness, and depression in winter.(许多人在冬天会感到悲伤和沮丧。)”及下文的小标题，可知，前句提到一些人容易在冬季抑郁和悲伤以及下文介绍冬季抑郁与悲伤的方法。所以，如果冬季抑郁已经开始，那么看看下面这些方法，让你在这个冬天更快乐吧。此句为承上启下句。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“A good way to get rid of this feeling is to break out of your routine and create something to look forward to.( 摆脱这种

53、感觉的一个好方法是打破你的常规，创造一些期待的东西。)”可知，后文是介绍具体的事例。这可以是一个晚上或周末外出，或一些正在进行的事情，如一个新的健身挑战。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“To stay inspired to exercise, try searching for something new like an unusual sport.(要想保持锻炼的激情，尝试寻找一些新的东西，比如一项不寻常的运动。)”可知，运动是消除忧郁的好方法，因为它会让你看起来很棒。选择项中的“exercise”与后文中的“exercise”相一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“As people r

54、etreat more indoors to the warmth of their homes, it can feel as though your social life has gone into hibernation.(当人们越来越多地躲在温暖的家里时，你会觉得你的社交生活好像进入了冬眠状态。)”和下文“Pick up the phone and make plans to spend time with friends and family.( 拿起电话，制定计划与朋友和家人共度时光。)”可知，要改变社交生活，就要花时间和别人在一起，才有可能最能够让情绪好起来。此句与前句之间为转

55、折关系。故选E。【20题详解】此处为文章的小标题。结合其它三个小标题可知，应为动词原形开头的祈使句。根据下文“Planning regular treats not only gives you something to look forward to, it can also improve each day.(定期的犒劳不仅能让你有所期待，还能让你每天都有所改善。)”可知，本段主要介绍犒劳自己。选择项中的“treat”与后文中的“treats”相一致。故选A。第二部分 语言知识运用(满分 30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

56、(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness_21_”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around

57、 them. As part of their homework, all the students did really _22_, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone _23_ Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.“Here in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far,” she said _24_

58、 On seeing this, everyone was filled with _25_, but Carla didnt want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) _26_ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it, Miss

59、Ellis.”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile _27_ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carlas photo came out of the camera immediately, and she _28_ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finish

60、ed, she gestured at the _29_“Oh, so its”“Yes!” _30_ Carla, opening the bag. “Its a great big pile of smiles!”She opened the bag and photos of different _31_ fell out.The rest of the class tried to _32_ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a ph

61、oto of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them, and in return, without _33_, every person _34_ with a smile of their own.She managed to _35_ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.21. A. explorersB.

62、 instructorsC. playersD. collectors22. A. regretfulB. delightfulC. stressfulD. thankful23. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. annoyedD. depressed24. A. disappointedlyB. sadlyC. amazedlyD. smilingly25. A. astonishmentB. kindnessC. expectationD. pride26. A. expensiveB. oldfashionedC. instantD. good-looking27.

63、 A. disappearedB. frozeC. fadedD. shone28. A. offeredB. soldC. packedD. paid29. A. boxB. bagC. cameraD. pocket30. A. addedB. questionedC. repliedD. interrupted31. A. smilesB. teachersC. ceremoniesD. friends32. A. try outB. focus onC. decide onD. figure out33. A. imaginationB. expressionC. hesitation

64、D. reason34. A. respondedB. refusedC. demandedD. proved35. A. hideB. correctC. appreciateD. spread【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“

65、幸福收集者”，看看他们给别人带来幸福时会发生什么。A. explorers探索者；B. instructors指导者；C. players 运动员；D. collectors收集者。根据下文的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far,”可知Miss Ellis给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了令人高兴且美好的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. regretful遗憾的；B. delightful高兴；C.

66、 stressful紧张的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文的“wonderful things”可知，此处用delightful“令人非常高兴的”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了令人高兴且美好的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. surprised吃惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文的“Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying

67、 a big bag. ”可推知，Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着说：“这个包里装的是我迄今为止收集的所有幸福。” A. disappointedly失望地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. amazedly感到吃惊地；D. smilingly微笑着地。根据下文的“She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world”可知，此处用smilingly符合语境，因为Ca

68、rla收集的就是微笑。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个场景，每个人都充满了期待，但是Carla不想让大家都看到包里装着什么。A. astonishment震惊；B. kindness善良；C. expectation期待；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far”可推知，Carla这样说，大家会满怀期待。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ellis女士把包拿过来时，Carla从自己口袋里拿出了一个即时相机，然后随时准备着。A. expens

69、ive昂贵的；B. oldfashioned过时的；C. instant即时的；D. good-looking好看的。根据下文的“Carlas photo came out of the camera immediately”可知是即时照相机，即马上可以取出相片的相机。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，就在那一刻，Carla拍了一张照片。Carla的照片立即从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸递给了Ellis女士。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冻；C. faded褪色；D. shone露出。根据下文的“Its a great big pile

70、of smiles!”可知老师脸上露出了微笑。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，就在那一刻，Carla拍了一张照片。Carla的照片立即从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸递给了Ellis女士。A. offered提供，给；B. sold卖；C. packed打包；D. paid支付。结合上下文可知，此处是指Carla把给Ellis女士拍的照片给她。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师默默地读了纸上的内容，当读完时，她朝包做了个手势。A. box盒子；B. bag包；C. camera相机；D. pocket口袋。根据下文的“Carla, openi

71、ng the bag.”可知Miss Ellis朝那个包做了手势。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla打断Ellis女士的话，打开包说：“这里是一大堆的微笑。” A. added补充说；B. questioned询问，质问；C. replied回复；D. interrupted打断。根据上文的“Oh, so its”很明显Miss Ellis的话没有说完，被Carla打断了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开包，各种微笑照片掉了出来。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers教师；C. ceremonies仪式；D. friends朋友。根据上文的“I

72、ts a great big pile of smiles!”可知，包里是各种微笑的照片。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐。A. try out测试；B. focus on专注于，集中（精力）；C. decide on 决定要；D. figure out弄明白。根据可知，这里想表达班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐，收集了这么多微笑的照片。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是每个看到它的人都感觉快乐传送给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. imagination

73、想象力；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指班上的同学看到微笑照片后，他们立刻就微笑了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每个看到它的人都感觉快乐传送到了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. responded回应；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded要求；D. proved证明。根据下文的“a smile of their own.”可知，学生都用自己的微笑回应。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地传递了对微笑的理解，那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼

74、物。A. hide隐藏；B. correct纠正；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. spread传播，传递。根据下文的“every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.”可知，她传递了她对微笑的理解。故选D。第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival, also_36_( know) as the Chinese Moon Festival, brings families together to c

75、elebrate the harvest under full moon. The holiday is all about giving_37_ (thank), for natures abundance and for joyful reunions with loved ones.Mid-Autumn Festival 2020 is October 1, 2020. It_38_ ( take) place every year with the full moon that falls on the 15th day of the _39_(eight) month on the

76、lunar calendar.The Mid-Autumn- Festivals iconic (标志性的) food are sweet, rich moon cakes that are _40_( frequent) gifted among friends and family. Making your own moon cakes at home adds a really personal touch_41_your family celebration. Its a delicious and incredibly satisfying experience.Lantern ma

77、king is a_42_( tradition) Chinese art thats kept alive in classrooms and at home craft tables during the days before_43_holiday. Its valued and widely-practiced children s activity thats really easy to keep alive at home. If you lack time it may be more realistic _44_ ( buy) a Mid-Autumn Festival la

78、ntern, rather than making it. Depending on your preference, you can either stay faithful to tradition_45_choose a more contemporary design with some online shopping.【答案】36. known 37. thanks 38. takes 39. eighth 40. frequently 41. for 42. traditional 43. the 44. to buy 45. or【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统佳

79、节之一中秋节。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节，也被称为中国的中秋节，全家人聚在一起在满月下庆祝丰收。be known as以著称，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：节日的意义在于感恩，感恩大自然的富饶，为了与所爱的人快乐的团聚。give thanks感恩，感谢。故填thanks。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：每年农历八月十五日的满月时，它都会举行。根据句中时间状语every year，可知用一般现在时。主语为It，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。【39题详解】考查序数词。句意：每年农历八月十五日的满月时，它都会举行。根据

80、定冠词the可知，这里用序数词，表示“农历的第八个月”。故填eighth。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：中秋节的标志性食品是香甜可口的月饼，经常被赠送给朋友和家人。修饰动词用副词形式。故填frequently。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在家里自己做月饼可以为家庭庆祝增添一份真正的个人风格。介词for表示“为了”之意。故填for。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：制作灯笼是一种传统的中国艺术，在节日前的日子里，在教室和家里的手工餐桌上都能看到它们的身影。修饰名词Chinese art，前用形容词形式。故填traditional。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：制作灯笼是一种传统的中国艺术，在节日

81、前的日子里，在教室和家里的手工餐桌上都能看到它们的身影。这里的holiday为特指，指代“中秋节”。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你没有时间，买一个中秋节灯笼可能比自己做一个更现实。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to buy a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern。故填to buy。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：根据你的喜好，你可以忠于传统，也可以选择网上购买更现代的设计。either or 或者或者。故填or。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)46. 假如你是李华，暑假在英国参加了你校组织的“中国学生文化交流

82、周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括:1.交流活动中的收获;2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子;3.感谢她送你的英文词典。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词汇:文化交流周: Cultural Exchange WeekDear Kelly, Ive been back home safely from England._【答案】Dear Kelly,Ive been back home safely from England. Thank you for the warm h

83、elp during my stay in England.Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed myself in your country. We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history. Of course, I also made many new frie

84、nds.Whats more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And Ill never forget the days we spent together.Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. Its a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it.Welcome to China when its convenien

85、t for you! Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，暑假在英国参加了你校组织的“中国学生文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1.交流活动中的收获；2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文词典。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：participate in；places of interest；have a better understanding of；make full use of等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意

86、主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history.和And Ill never forge

87、t the days we spent together.这两句运用了定语从句；Its a great help for me to learn English well.运用了it作形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作(满分15分)47. 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60字左右的内容概要。Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information

88、online. In this article, we will learn about some positive reasons for people to share information online.94% of those surveyed by The New York Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others. We often share information with our friends in the

89、office or at home to educate, entertain, or pleasantly surprise them. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the Facebook wall posts of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes(引述), entertaining videos, humorous images, funny jok

90、es, etc.A lot of people share information online to picture their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with others.A

91、ccording to the study, 78% of the people said they shared information online because it helps them develop better relationships. Today, people are so busy that they do not have the time to meet each other personally. A lot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in places like restaurant

92、s and pubs.Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively communicating with a large number of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will affect the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world._【答案】One possible version:People increasingly

93、 share information online for several positive reasons. Most people hope what they share will benefit others. Some people show their true self by sharing information online. People also do this to keep in touch with friends and make new friends. Quite a few people share their thoughts online hoping

94、to influence others view points in a positive way.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。这篇文章主要讲了人们越来越多地在网上分享信息，有几个积极的原因。大多数人都希望他们分享的东西能让别人受益。有些人通过在网上分享信息来展示真实的自己。人们这样做也是为了和朋友保持联系，结交新朋友。相当多的人在网上分享他们的想法，希望以一种积极的方式影响别人的观点。注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。3、给摘要起一个好

95、标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Most people hope what they share will benefit others.宾语从句的运用；Quite a few people share their thoughts online hoping to influence others view points in a positive way.非谓语动

96、词作状语。第四部分 基础知识(满分30分)第一节 单词拼写(每空1分，共15分)48. He is_(willing) to face the fact that he failed the exam.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】unwilling【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不愿意面对他考试不及格的事实。根据下文的“he failed the exam.”可知，他考试失败了，因此推断是他不愿意面对的。willing“愿意的”，否定词是unwilling“不愿意的”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填unwilling。【点睛】49. After reading the

97、difficult passage, the girl looked at her teacher with a_(puzzle) expression. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】puzzled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：读完这篇难懂的文章后，女孩带着困惑的表情看着她的老师。-ed形式形容词用来修饰look, expression, voice等词，间接表明人的情绪或感情。根据句意，故填puzzled。50. He needed more _(science) experiments to support his theory. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】scienti

98、fic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他需要更多的科学实验来支持他的理论。修饰名词experiments，前用形容词。根据句意，故填scientific。51. The film shown last night_(thrill) the audience greatly. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】thrilled【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚放映的电影使观众大为激动。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语 last night可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填thrilled。52. As soon as I got their fax, I wrote back_(

99、immediate). （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我一收到他们的传真，就立刻写了回信。此处表示“立刻回信”，修饰动词wrote用副词，故填immediately。53. Its beauty is beyond_(describe). （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它的美是无法形容的。介词beyond后接名词形式作宾语。根据句意，故填description。54. Our class_( consist) of 23 girls and 29 boys. （用所给单词适当形式

100、填空）【答案】consists of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们班由23个女孩和29个男孩组成。consist of“由组成”，该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，相当于be made up of；本句的主语是their class，在本句中表示的是一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。故填consists of。【点睛】55. There is always a_(possible) that he might go back to the UK. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】possibility【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他有可能会回到英国。There

101、is a possibility that有可能是固定句型，由不定冠词修饰，用单数，故填possibility。56. I wondered if I could have an_(appoint) with the doctor the following day. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】appointment【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我想知道我能否在第二天和医生预约。have an appointment with sb.和某人有个约会。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填appointment。57. I am more than_(delight) to invite yo

102、u to spend the Spring Festival. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】delighted【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我非常高兴地邀请你来过春节。be delighted to很高兴。根据句意，故填delighted。58. She is beautifully dressed and looked_(attract). （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她穿着漂亮，看上去很迷人。句中looked为系动词，后接形容词形式。根据句意，故填attractive。59. We have provided seats

103、for the_(convenient) of our customers. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便顾客，我们提供了座位。the + 名词 + of。convenience方便，为抽象名词，不可数。根据句意，故填convenience。60. We spent a(n) _(enjoy) evening talking about old times. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】enjoyable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们聊起过去的时光，度过了一个愉快的晚上。修饰名词evening，前用形容词形式。根

104、据句意，故填enjoyable。61. He knew_(rough) what was about to be said. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】roughly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他大概知道要说些什么。 修饰动词knew，用副词形式作状语。根据句意，故填roughly。62. The library _(build) three years ago belongs to our school. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】built【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：三年前建的这个图书馆属于我们学校。句中谓语动词是belongs，所以空处用非谓语，主语The l

105、ibrary和动词build是被动关系，指图书馆被建，应该用过去分词作定语。故填built。第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，共15分)63. 看来水是罪魁祸首。It seemed that the water_ _ _.【答案】 (1). was (2). to (3). blame【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。be to blame该受责备；应负责任。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填was to blame。64. 长时间暴露于阳光之下会伤害你的皮肤。_ _ _sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.【答案】 (1

106、). Being (2). exposed (3). to【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。be exposed to暴露。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。根据句意，故填Being exposed to。65. 无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我电话。_ _ _the time is, call me when you get there.【答案】 (1). No (2). matter (3). what【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no matter what引导，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Nomatterwhat。66. Jo

107、hn Snow建议所有水源都要经过检测。John Snow_that the source of all the water supplies_examined.【答案】 (1). suggested (2). (should) be【解析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。suggest作为“建议”时，后接从句，从句需要用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句主语the source of all the water supplies与examine之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 suggested ；(sh

108、ould) be。67. 随着时间的流逝，他意识到健康的重要性。_ _ _ _ he realized the importance of health.【答案】 (1). As/With (2). time (3). goes/going (4). on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句和独立主格。根据句意可知，主句已给出，故空格用从句或者独立主格，as“随着”，引导时间状语从句，time“时间”；go on“过去”，time是不可数名词，故可以填As time goes on；with+宾语+宾语补足语符合结构，也符合题意，宾语是time，与go on是主动关系，故宾语补足语用现在分词形式，故可以填with time going on。故答案是As time goes on/With time going on.点睛】