2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero含解析新人教版必修1.docx

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解。 Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Taiwans Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yat-sen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2022 and said her five-day trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.Hung,

2、 who flew to the capital of East Chinas Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult cross-Straits situation, the connection between the two sides wont be cut off and exchanges will continue.“We come in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two

3、 sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in the future.” She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations as wel

4、l as meetings with high-level leaders of the Communist Party of China. It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since becoming head of the KMT on March 30,2022. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to t

5、he Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January. “I believe Hungs visit meant to remind people of Suns spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies. Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Po-

6、hsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2022 and 2022, respectively. Sun Yat-sen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of Chinas anti-feudalism revolution. Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hungs tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two si

7、des, said Ni. Some Nanjing residents welcomed Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Welcome, Chairwoman Hung Hsiu-chu.” Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President

8、 Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interaction will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the well-being of people from both sides,“

9、 he said.1.What can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun Yat-senB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hungs visit means to remind people of Suns spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East Chinas Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “

10、legislative” in Para 5 is “_”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreemen

11、ts with mainland China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that _.A.Hung Hsiu-chu became head of the KMT on March

12、30,2022B.Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner ofC.hinas anti-feudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her 事实判断题。根据第五段:He believes the use of antibiotics in an

13、imals will soon increase sharply可得答案。参考答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C解析： 1.标题猜测题。根据全文如开头:Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwans Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing可知答案。2.词义猜测题。根据第五段:since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and.和该词后的elections可推出该词是“立法的”的意思。

14、3.推理判断题。根据第一段:and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations和第四段:She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations可得答案。4.事实判断题。根据第七段:Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, ha

15、ve visited the mausoleum, in 2022 and 2022, respectively可得答案。二、单句语法填空1Now their peace talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other.答案：where当先行词是case, position, stage等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。2From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and _ (devote)答

16、案：devotion由teamwork and可知，此处填名词devotion “奉献；忠诚”，作宾语。3When an animal is _ attack it can run away or fight back.答案：under under attack “受到攻击”。4She started singing to the baby and _ (reward) with a smile.答案：was rewardedreward sb. with a smile “对某人报以微笑”，根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态。5Although he made a serious mistake

17、 in his work, he was lucky to escape _ (fire) by his boss.答案：being firedescape being fired “免于被解雇”。6I have some trouble _ (read) the letter, because his handwriting is very bad.答案：(in) readinghave trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。7In some places there are many laws against _ (cruel) to animals but f

18、ew to protect children.答案：cruelty空前against是介词，因此本空填名词cruelty “残忍；残酷”。8Your teacher can give you _ (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：guidancegive sb. guidance on . “给某人关于的指导或建议”，故此处填名词guidance “指导”。9_ (educate) usually refers to teaching people various subjects, usually at

19、 a school or college.答案：Education此处应用名词education “教育”作主语。10The young man was sentenced to _ (die) for killing a middle school student.答案：deathbe sentenced to death “被判死刑”。三、完形填空。My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly _1_.After five months

20、，it became the _2_ of a coin._3_ I took her out，people could not _4_ their comments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) _5_ response for these people.I was _6_ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these _7_.One day

21、 I was at the _8_，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman _9_ me，I thought here we go _10_.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to _11_ him，as he left her with a _12_.She went on to say that _13_ with these kisses were always surrounded by

22、 angels.I was astonished.What a _14_，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will _15_ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of _16_.Finally the tumor was removed，because it _17_ her vision.It is not noticeable _18_ in the bright sun.She

23、 spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had _19_ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this _20_ will help make someone else a better parent，too.1A.noticeableBbearableCrecognized Da

24、ccepted2A.colour BweightCsize Dwidth3A.One day BEvery timeCLater DRecently4A.make BhelpCtell Dhold5A.exact BappropriateCrude Dpractical6A.learned BbroughtCconsidered Dtaught7A.qualities BprinciplesCquestions Dopinions8A.party BofficeCmall Dmeeting9A.approached BsawCappreciated Dcalled10A.now BlaterC

25、again Dquickly11A.understand BleaveChate Dremember12A.scar BkissCmark Dsign13A.mothers BgodsCfaces Dbabies14A.stranger BclevererCkinder Dhappier15A.develop BsucceedCgraduate Dimprove16A.hospitals BschoolsCillness Dsight17A.blocked BstoppedCinjured Ddeepened18A.despite BexceptCalthough Dbecause19A.gi

26、ven BprovedCleft Dreceived20A.lesson BstoryCadventure Dtumor【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长。1A考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“At first it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到。A项意为“明显的”，符合语境。B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符。故选A项。2C考查名词辨析。上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After fiv

27、e months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大。C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境。A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符。故选C项。3B考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法。故选B项。4D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论。D项意为“停下”，符合语境。故选D项。5B考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人。B项意

28、为“适当的”，符合语境。A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。6D考查动词辨析。根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导。故选D项。7A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质。A项意为“品质”，符合语境。B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选A项。8C考查名词辨析。根据最后一段倒数第

29、二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西。故选C项。9A考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来。A项意为“靠近”，符合语境。B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给打电话”，均与语境不符。故选A项。10C考查副词辨析。根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历。故选C项。11B考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他。B项意为“离开”

30、，符合语境。A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符。故选B项。12B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻。B项意为“吻”，符合语境。A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符。故选B项。13D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着。故选D项。14C考查形容词辨析。根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式。C项意为“更友善的

31、”，符合语境。A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。15C考查动词辨析。根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业。C项意为“毕业”，符合语境。A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符。故选C项。16A考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院。故选A项。17A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力。A项意为“阻碍”，符合

32、语境。B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符。故选A项。18B考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显。B项意为“除了”，符合语境。A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选B项。19D考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金。D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境。A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选D项。20B考查名词辨析。纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事。故此处表示，那个在商场

33、里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长。或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长。B项意为“故事”，符合语境。A项意为“课，教训”；C项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符。故选B项。长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不”；as引导原因状语从句。译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我

34、的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻。词汇积累：tumor n瘤pregnant adj.怀孕的vision n视力，视线scholarship n奖学金四、单句改错1I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose our heart in face of failure._答案：去掉ourlose heart “失去信心”，为固定搭配。2She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey._答案：makemakingbe equal to “胜任”，其中to是介词。3Thousands of

35、people turned to watch yesterdays match against Ireland._答案：turned后加upturn up “出现；露面”。4The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company._答案：去掉whenThe first time在此处引导时间状语从句。5Only when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake._答案：we前加did“only状语从句”放

36、句首，句子应用部分倒装结构。五、短文改错Last weekend，my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away.When we arrived，we saw some dishes had been preparing for us.My grandpa was more than happy to see me or have dinner with them.As my grandpa is a good cook，so we ate up all

37、the delicious dishes.After dinner，he listened my report about the life in school.He told me to take more exercise to stay health.He also told me to study hardly to get further education in a key university to make the greater contribution to our motherland.【答案】Last weekend，my parents and I early to

38、visit my grandpa in the countryside is about 80 km away.When we arrived，we saw some dishes had been for us.My grandpa was more than happy to see me have dinner with .As my grandpa is a good cook, we ate up all the delicious dishes.After dinner，he listened my report about the life in school.He told m

39、e to take more exercise to stay .He also told me to study to get further education in a key university to make greater contribution to our motherland.第一处：考查动词的时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，应用过去时态。故将start改为started。第二处：考查定语从句。where是关系副词，不能在定语从句中作主语，应改为which或that。第三处：考查动词的语态。句意为：当我们到达的时候，我们看到一些饭菜已经为我们准备好了。“dis

40、hes”和prepare之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。第四处：考查连词。根据语境可知，“很高兴见到我”和“与我们一起吃饭”是递进关系。故用连词and连接。第五处：考查代词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处是和“我们”一起进餐，不是和他们。第六处：考查连词。根据句意：“因为我奶奶是一位优秀的厨师，我们吃光所有的饭菜。”so不与as连用。第七处：考查介词。listen to my report“听我的报告”，listen为不及物动词，跟宾语加to。第八处：考查形容词。stay为系动词，故应该用形容词。第九处：考查副词。study hard意为“努力学习”。第十处：考查冠词。make a great contribution to 对做出杰出贡献。9