广东省深圳市2018-2022年近五年中考英语试卷Word版附答案.docx
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1、2018 年深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题(60 分)I. 词汇(15 分)i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分)1 More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly2. Tim, you spend too much time on computers. Its harmful
2、to your eyes.I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to3. Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy4. Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better tak
3、e a break from studies and relax yourself. A restB. breathC. walk5. I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs6. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and youll
4、 find it close to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near7. Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally8. Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.Really? I cant wait to
5、watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make upii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分)9. Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats a good. Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit10. Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she alway
6、s encouraged us and gave us supportwe met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however11. Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me too. I hope the German team will be the. Its my favorite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser12. The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.Please be
7、 more. I believe youll make it.A. carefulB. helpfulC. patient13. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? ! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly14. Jack usuallyto help at the underground station on weekends.Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. off
8、ersB. refusesC. forgets15. Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always.A makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problemII. 完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10 小题,每小题 1.5 分)When I was young, I went to a board
9、ing(寄宿)school in Edinburgh. It was farfrom home because I 16on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17 to go home for the holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 18 by their parents. But
10、 I had to go home by ferry14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19 to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头)and then got on the ferry. Butwhen the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) the train! 20thing! I left my violin onOh
11、no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really 21! I gotso scared (害怕)that I didnt sleep all night. The next morning, I22the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldnt believe it. 23was he laughing?I always had a label(标签)in my violin case
12、with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it tothe police. They24me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”25,my violin was safe. Iwasso happy!16. A. livedB. playedC.worked17. A. introductionsB. instructionsC.instruments18. A.
13、picked upB. cared forC.woken up19. A. helloB. sorryC.goodbye20. A. wonderfulB. awfulC.successful21. A. happyB. helpfulC.angry22. A. got offB. got onC.got up23. A. WhatB. WhyC.When24. A. calledB. caughtC.heard25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC.SadlyIII. 阅读理解(30 分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 20 小题,每
14、小题 1.5 分)AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme (主题)hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters worl
15、d. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.Ice Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms e
16、ach year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie Frozen.Pirate(海盗)Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
17、Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.26. What can guests do during their stay at the Georg
18、e Castle Hotel?A. Visit a movie studio.B. Have a private spa. C. Enjoy a movie night.D. Play an adventure game.27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A. Kids who love Disneyland.B. Kids who love pirate stories.C. Adults who love castle tours.D. Adults who love watching movies.28
19、. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensley Hotel.B. Hotel de Glace.C. The George Castle Hotel.D. The Adventure Island Hotel.29. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A storybook.B. A history book.C. A science book.D. A travel guide book.BLast summer, Mac Holl
20、an, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later Mac heard quick and loud breathingbehind him. “Man,
21、thats a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray(防熊喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud
22、 enveloped the animal. To Macs relief(宽慰), it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase.Mac was ridi
23、ng hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a doglike animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behi
24、nd him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.30. Why was Mac riding alone?A. He wanted to try his bear spray.B. He liked riding alone all the way.C. His friends were repairing the bike. D. His friends returned for thei
25、r tents.31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A. Calm.B. Frightened.C. Excited.D. Painful.32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?A. The wolf.B. The dog.C. The can.D. The cloud.33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?A. By cycling hard. B. By firing th
26、e spray.C. By waving and shouting.D. By running after the car.CThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese c
27、alligraphy(书法), drawing and Chinese poetry recital(背诵).Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the w
28、orld. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “Its amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is,” he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai
29、, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, “The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of Chinas rapid rise.”According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Inst
30、itute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present(展示)their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.34. Whe
31、re was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Napa city.D. In San Francisco.35. What is among the new “Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?A. Railway.B. Paper making.C. The shared bike. D. Chinese calligraphy.36. Which statement is TRUE about th
32、e competition?A. All college students took part in it. B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School. D. Students competed in different languages.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented B. New “Great Inventions”
33、Made in ChinaC. Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD. Ways to Learn the Chinese Language SharedDShenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018-Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62. 5 percent of all the taxis in the city
34、 are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before
35、we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles(充电柱)and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses
36、 are entering and exiting the station,” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of
37、 standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program(NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.38. How man
38、y e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A. 8,000B. 12,518C. 16, 359D. 11,90039. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. It saves 72. 9 percent energy.B. It helps to improve air quality.C. The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.
39、40. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C. 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy
40、 in Shenzhen.B. Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.EArtificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving compute
41、rs and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology toidentify crimin
42、als(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them
43、cross the street, but self-driving cars dont have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them speak to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flash
44、ing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine thisyou come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such tho
45、ughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.42. What does the underlined word identify in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. To let somebody know his mis
46、takes.B. To come to realize and tell who is who.C. To take somebody to the police station.D. To inform somebody of something important.43. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? A Driving cars.B. Making people smile.C. Calling the police.D. Checking peoples information.44. Wh
47、ich technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A. Service Robots at school.B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C. Facial recognition for payment.D. Light signals for self-driving cars.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. People use AI in many different ways. B. AI will take th
48、e place of human beings in all jobs.C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.第二部分 非选择题(25 分)IV. 语法填空(10 分)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。What should China be proud of? It was46(wide)spread online. Now she
49、 is 47university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“48(find)a job in China can be really simple. There are more job49(chance)here than in any other country in the world.” I50(travel)to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.China will become the country51has the
50、greatest number of English speakers. On my52(three)visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 53Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.”“There54(be)many more things China should be proud of. I believe Chinamust be much 55(good)than other countries.”V. 书面表
51、达(15 分)56. 英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于 7 月中旬去访问交流,假如你是成员之一,请在欢迎会上致答谢辞。要点:1.感谢邀请和接待;2. 希望在文化习俗,创新与发明方面有交流;3. 重点介绍一个中国传统节日;4. 邀请他们来深圳。提示词:习俗 custom;创新 innovations;接待 reception要求:1.80 个词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内; 2.必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥;3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。Ladies and Gentlemen:Good evening! Its really a
52、great honor for me to speak here.Thats all. Thank you.参考答案1. A。2. B。3. C。4. A。5. C。6. C。7.A。 8. B。9. C。10. A。11.B。12。 C。13. B。14. A。15. B。16.A17.C18.A19.C20. B21.C22.A23.B24.A25. B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.B37.C38.B39.C40.A41.D42.B43.D44.C45.A46. widely47. a48. Finding49. chances50.
53、 have travelled#have traveled51. which#that52. third53. to54. will be55. better56. Ladies and Gentlemen:Good evening! Its really a great honor for me to speak here. Im grateful for your invitation and warm reception.To start with, I sincerely hope more chances will be given to exchange our culture,
54、customs, innovations and inventions in the near future. Whats more, its known that China possesses a long historical culture standing. Therefore, a lot of festivals are celebrated, among which the Dragon Boat Festival is of great importance. It falls on May 5th of Chinese lunar calendar every year.
55、People all across China eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient person Qu Yuan.We had three days off for this festival this year. During this time, I went for a picnic in the countryside with my good friends, and of course, ate zongzi with my family. I al
56、so watched the dragon boat races on TV.Finally, I hope you can come to Shenzhen next year and spend the festival withme.Thats all. Thank you.深圳市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题 (60 分)I. 词汇测试(15 分)i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分)1. - Where shall we watch the light show toni
57、ght?- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. - Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.- So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. - I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.- Yes. Lucki
58、ly, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. - When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. - Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?-
59、No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instruction C. without mistakes6. - How was your skating lesson last week?- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. - How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart
60、last term?- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. - Dont lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.- OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分)9.
61、- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.- She is right. Speaking is an important language.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. - We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.- Why dont youBryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teach
62、C. warn11. - I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?- I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12. - Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut?- Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice.A. anytimeB. anyw
63、hereC. anyway13. - Mark has had too much fried food. Im reallyhim.- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of14. - Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.- Thats true. We dont even need tomoney from the bank.A.
64、 take outB. take offC. take up15. - I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Its my first time on show.-! You can make it. We will allsupport you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII. 完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分)Nowadays, lot
65、s of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I ha
66、d to learn more Chinese, so I18a Chinese class.My teacherwas 19, althoughI didnt learnenough tohave arealconversation. Later Istudied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best fri
67、ends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are moreforeigners who are studying C
68、hinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful20.
69、A.make upB.put upC.give up21. A.wordsB.namesC.jokes22. A.changeB.imagineC.exchange23. A.deal withB.look forC.think of24. A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt25. A.languageB.subjectC.taskIII. 阅读理解(30 分)阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分)ARoBohoNScientists are recommending the lat
70、est talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses.RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of theGreat Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.Human SupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arm
71、s. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through theinternet.CarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who re
72、ceives the package is sent a code to thesmart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.26. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD.
73、 101meters27. Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support Robot C.HRP-5PD. CarriRo28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPS D. by using the code29. In which part of a
74、newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lin
75、ing up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lun
76、ches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that If you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adul
77、t to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunchaccounts for students in a nearby school.30. What did Alice Lee see on the first
78、day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. prim
79、ary school students32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.33. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping
80、 poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.CCommuting to and from work is a major source of stress in America and throughout the world, andyour commute can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its trai
81、n journeys more bearable, while promoting literature at the same time.On two train lines in Beijing, China, the subway cars have been turned into libraries. But theyre not your traditional libraries. Instead of hard copies of the books, the subway cars contain audiobooks, as part of a promotion for
82、a Chinese audiobook app. The app has teamed up with the city of Beijing to promote literacy.However, the cars are still beautifully decorated to look likereal bookshelves. The walls, and even doors, of the cars feature artistic renderings of the available books covers. Passengers can still browse th
83、e books just like in any other library, and once they ve made their selection, they can scan the QR code on the “cover”of their chosen book. The QR code leads to the audiobook app, where the passengers can listen to the audiobooks for free. And they still have access to the books even after leaving
84、the train!The app is called得到, which translates to “Get.” Thanks to the subway cars makeover, the app gets attention,andthe commuters discover new stories every time they take a ride. And we think theyre all the better for it . Listening to audiobooks really can make your commute more enjoyableits o
85、ne ofthe things successful commuters do.If libraries with physical copies of books are more your thing, you can find plenty of those in China, too. In fact,in one Chinese library, the books go on forever!34. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. Comfortable.B. Enjoy
86、able.C. Painful.D. Cheerful.35. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A. They read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36. What does “it” refer to
87、 in the paragraph 4?A. The journey.B. The story.C. The passenger. D. The underground.37. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train Ride.B. The Enjoyable Journey.C. The Future Library.D. The Moving Library. DUNNERS enthusiasm for the 2018 Shenzhen International Marathon was not dimini
88、shed even though the sky was overcast yesterday morning, as 30,000 contestants from home and abroad gathered at the Civic Center square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Kipngetich Koech from Kenya, who finished the full-length marathon (42.195 kilom
89、eters) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. Koech took home a prize of US$20,000.The runner-up prize went to an Ethiopian contestant, Bekele Muluneh Metaferia, who was only 56 seconds faster than the second runner-up, Samuel Ndungu Wanjiku, also from Kenya. Metaferia was awarded US$15,000, while Wan
90、jiku received US$10,000.The first woman to cross the finish line was Mulu Seboka Seyfu from Ethiopia. She finished in a time of 2 hours 27 minutes and 12 seconds, according to the organizer.Kenyan runner Flomena Chepchirchir Chumba and Ethiopian runner Ashu Kasim Rabo finished in second and third pl
91、ace, respectively.Evgeny Dekhtyar, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had participated in the Shenzhen marathon. “The weather is superb for running a marathon because it is neither too cold nor too hot. Also, the views along Shennan Boulevard wer
92、e beautiful. I really like the route,” said Dekhtyar.Dekhtyar will also participate in the 2018 Shenzhen Baoan International Marathon that is scheduled for Dec. 30. “I think a marathon is an amazing carnival in the city. People can exercise,have fun and break their personal records together,” he sai
93、d.Apart from the full-length marathon, the half-length marathon also attracted many participants to experience the fun of running. Some wanted to take the opportunity to improve their stamina and strength, while others wanted to enjoy themselves with friends and family.38The underlined word “overcas
94、t”in paragraph 1,means.A. hot andrainyB.rainy and windyC.cool and cloudyD.warm and foggy39. The woman who ran fastest is from A.KenyaB.EthiopiaC.RussiaD. China 40.According to Dekhtyars words ,we can know that A. This was his second time to come to China .B. The weather in Shenzhen was a little hot
95、than that in Russia at that time.C. He would take part in another Marathon in Shenzhen in 2018. D.Everyone of the host city should be an athlete of the Marathon. 41.Which statement is true about this passage?A. The best runnersofthismarathon are Africans.B. Evgeny Dekhtyar reached the finish line at
96、 about a quarter to ten.C. Bekele Muluneh Metaferia finished themarathonin 2 hours 10 minutes and 40 seconds.D. The full-length marathon is for the men runners ,while the half- length marathon is for the women ones.EWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had
97、him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier andhealthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the ch
98、ildren who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能 力 ) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist( 心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good
99、about themselves, others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, h
100、ousework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings ( 基 础 ) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and
101、 work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”42. What do we know abou
102、t Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C
103、. Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.44. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.45
104、. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tong s success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.第二部分 非选择题 (25 分)IV. 语法填空(10 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。(共 10 小题,每题 1 分)Jason and And
105、y are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out 46.(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to p
106、lay with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought 48.pet home. “Cant we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49. (tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50.(share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anyt
107、hing wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mothers room 51. (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52.the地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福,可以带来好运使用场所婚礼,春节等表达方式剪纸,中国结,红包, 灯笼dog had done.“Oh, no! Its ourduty to clean up the mess!”
108、53.(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. (dog) would made!” “I agree 55.you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isnt so bad!”V. 书面表达(15 分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。提示词
109、:婚礼 wedding,中国结 Chinese Knot,红包 red packet, 代表 stand for Dear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinesered. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours, Li Hua参考答案1-5 BCACC6-10 ABCBA11-15ACBAB16-20BCBAC21-25ACABA26-29ABDC
110、30-33ACCB34-37 BDBD38-41CBCA42-45ABBD46. to play47.Their48.a49.tired50.be shared 51.secretly52.what53.cried54.dogs55.withDear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with C
111、hinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dressand
112、 the wedding room is decorated with red. Whats more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in Chin
113、a.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours, Li Hua2020 年深圳市中考英语1Tom, lets go to play basketball.Id love to. But I have to complete my homework first. AcheckBfinishCcorrect 2Your English teacher is very humorous.Exactly. She is very popular with us.AfriendlyBoutg
114、oingCfunny 3 You are always there for me when I am in trouble. Thats what a friend should do.Ain fearBin difficultyCin surprise4. Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s. It was developed in China but served the world. AcreatedBdiscoveredCsearched 5It took me nearly
115、 two days to make the vlog.I cant wait to watch it.AhardlyBprobablyCalmost 6Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. Aswitch offBtake offCget off7. What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? You cant miss it! Th
116、e show room is full of different models. Ais filled withBis made ofCis covered with8. Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.Thats true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them. AwaitersBbuyersCbusinessmen9. Do you mindthe opening time of Shenzhen Library
117、?No problem! Ill check it on its website right now. Alooking afterBlooking upClooking like 10Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.Wonderful! Lets put them into the fridge to keep them. AcleanBfreshCfit11Whenever I nod to Jenny, shemy greeting with a big smile.She is always so cheerful.Arepli
118、es toBpoints toClaughs at 12Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?Yes! But I am still learning to useas a Chinese does. AforksBchopsticksCknives13Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthday party?Yes, Ive left him a(an).AmagazineBarticleCmessage 14 To lose weight, I have to be
119、 on a diet. Youd better not., you should take exercise. AInsteadBHoweverCTherefore 15 I feel bad about all the mess. ! I will clean it up later.AHave funBGood luckCDont worryA group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!”The gro
120、up of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their18 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.Then the gam
121、e started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”“It was easy,” David s
122、aid, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher,25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking
123、 back, weare more likely to reach our goals.16AboringBexcitingCdangerous17AbelieveBthinkCsee18AstudentsBchildrenCteachers19ANobodyBSomebodyCEverybody20Agot upBgot onCgot to21AproudBworriedCfrightened22AcarefullyBquicklyCquietly23AkeptBavoidedCpracticed 24Ataking downBfalling downCcalming down 25AifB
124、afterCuntilFrank Yangs ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yangs old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 26. Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026Hongli Road, Futian District. Metro: Line 3 or 4 to ChildrensPalace Station, Exit BCo
125、ntemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates: Until August 18.Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit ACassie Chens Photos Cas
126、sie Chen, a graduate ofTsinghua University, isexhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can findFuture ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore theGood news for art lovers! We have collected some information ab
127、out the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.photos on different themes. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 30.Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict.Metro: Line 3 to UniversiadeStation, Exit Cdirection and value of the future of art.Dates: Until August 31.Venue:
128、Zhi Art Museum, Song an Road Baoan District.Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.26Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chens Photos? ALine 11.BLine 4.CLine 3.DLine 1. 27In which district can you visit Future Art?ANanshan DistrictBFutian DistrictCLonggang DistrictDBaoan
129、District28Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15? AContemporary Art and Future Art.BCassie Chens Photos and Future Art. CContemporary Art and Frank Yangs Artworks. DFrank Yangs Artworks and Cassie Chens Photos. 29Where is the text probably taken from?AA novelBA story bookCA ne
130、wspaperDA science magazineMiss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hands are the prettiest in our class.Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried
131、 to play on a piano! Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisys hands in hers, and said, Your hands are very soft andwhite, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they dont have one beauty that Marys hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?Yes, please, Miss Smith. Daisy looked at Miss Smith
132、, with eyes wide open. Well, Daisy, Marys hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; theyhang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.Miss Smith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and d
133、ress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.I shall
134、never think Marys hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. Daisy said that with tears in eyes.I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, said Daisy, looking in
135、to her teachers face with shining eyes.My dear, beauty doesnt lie in how one looks but what he does. 30What did Daisy think of Marys hand at first?AWarmBUglyCDirtyDSoft 31What is beauty in Miss Smiths opinion?ABeing patient.BBeing good-looking.CBeing helpful.DBeing hard-working. 32What can we infer
136、(推断) from the passage?AMarys mother was lazy.BMary lived a comfortable life. CMiss Smith disliked Daisy.DDaisy understood beauty better. 33What is the best title for the passage?ABusy DaysBCheerful TearsCShining EyesDBeautiful HandsWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont
137、missan important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a Sage of Tea (茶圣) for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is bestknown for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 ADAs a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
