广东省深圳市2022年中考英语试卷【及真题答案】.pptx

1、深圳市 2022 年中考英语一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Im taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.!A.Good luckB.No wayC.What a pityD.Congratulations2.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in

2、 a second.We havetime left.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little3.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is muchfor us to travel to Chengdu.A.easierB.easilierC.more easyD.more easily4.Paul,have you tried this chicken?Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of Ch

3、ina.Yes,ithot but delicious.A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees5.As teenagers,we are not allowedmobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A.bringB.to bringC.bringingD.brought6.Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?Not long.I didnt join the clubI enjoyed the 2022 Beijing

4、 Winter Olympics.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after7.Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China(GYLC).I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC.A.bornB.was bornC.is bornD.has bor8.Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?Shenzhou XIV with three astronautssp

5、ace on June 5th,2022.A.left forB.waited forC.asked forD.argued for9.David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.Hebe hard-working.A.needntB.cantC.shouldD.must10.Could you tell mefor the fruit?You can just pay on the phone.A.how much will

6、 I payC.how much I will payB.how will I payD.how I will pay第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16,Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back 11the space stati

7、on in 2021,it took about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours 12!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space light history.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 13landing.The astronauts felt good after landing.14they still needed to sit on chairs.The lo

8、ng space journey changed 15bodies.In the next few months,they willgradually get used to living on Earth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return13.A.softerB.more softC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourBI was shopping at a department store and had

9、 just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her 16 told me she was scared.I turned 17 the woman and asked“Do you need anyhelp?”The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the woman reply 18,“Im afraid.”“Want me to

10、 come back and get you?”I called to her.She 19.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.“I dont think I can do it,”she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it,”I said.“I can hold on to you.”She looked down at the scary21.Then he

11、r eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful.“This has never22me before,”she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her23.“Shall we?”She made a little sound of24as we stepped on,but wed passed the point of no return.To my joy,she25a little as the stairs moved us downward.“I dont understand this at all

12、,”she said.However,as we got near the26,she felt scared again,but we did it.“Im so27”she began.“It was nothing,”I said.“I was happy to do it.”Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am 28 because I care for a family and work full time.For a short moment,I seemed to understand 29 someone would become anurse

13、 or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but also helped her 30 her fear.It was a much happier moment than Id had in weeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.l

14、aughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointment D.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC

15、.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One da

16、y,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again,but there was no donor（捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunsh

17、ine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shouted loudly,“Dont you have eyes?Dont you see who you hit!I m Peter!”The answer was from a little boy,“Im sorry,sir.I didnt notice,pleaseforgiveme!”Peter chan

18、ged his mind and ordered,“I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!”The boy began.“How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating”As he was listening,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly,

19、he shouted,“Oh,my God,the little boy is so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?”“You are wrong!”came the voice of a lady,“My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!”Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.Since then,the city

20、charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,Peter.31.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?B.Peter was good with money.D.They disliked Peter.A.They treated Peter badly.C.Peter was unlucky.32.Who hit Peter in the square?A.A hopeless perso

21、n.C.A strange lady.B.An unknown.D.A little boy.33.What does the underlined word“forgive”probably mean?A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记34.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the ladys words?B.Nervous and excited.D.Worried and regretful.A.Angry and afraid.C.Surprised and moved.35.What is the theme of the story?

22、A.Money can buy you friends.C.Patience brings a good return.B.Light lies in peoples heart.D.Rich people are always kind.BA man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometimes,he carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes,he spreads his arms like wings.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance is eye-c

23、atching,and many people watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,hes made short videos of himself dancing in London.He has performed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）artsmovem

24、ents with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later,Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London.Two years ago,Ma had to gi

25、ve online classes due to COVID-19.In his small home,he could only make small moves.One day,he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited（剪辑）the video,added music and sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired him to shar

26、e it online.From then on,Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messages from people around the world.“Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in

27、 foreign countries,”said Ma.36.Whats Ma Jiaolongs job?A.An editor.B.A pop star.C.A photographer.D.A dance teacher.37.What are Mas short videos about?A.Londons parks and landmarks.C.Traditional Chinese opera.B.His classical Chinese dances.D.His family life in London.38.Who inspired Ma to share his sh

28、ort video online?A.His wife.B.He himself.C.His followers.D.His friends.39.Whats the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A.To spread Chinese culture.C.To enjoy his life fully.B.To become more popular.D.To make more money.40.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Short videos getting popular.C

29、A Chinese dancer abroad.B.Dance mixed with martial arts.D.Teaching dance in London.CMarch 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesIn 2021,the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm resp

30、ectively（分别的）.How do astronauts sleepJust like on Earth,a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there is no up or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）.As a result,astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.Earworms happen while sleepingSome

31、 people enjoy listening to music a lot.While were awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears,which is called earworms（耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well,which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your petPets,like dogs and cats,do not sleep conti

32、nuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed,which can make you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets,like soft toys,can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to

33、bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is,the faster you fall asleep.41.

34、According to MOE,junior high school students should.A.go to bed before 10 pmC.sleep at least 10 hours a dayB.go to bed before 11 pmD.sleep at least 11 hours a day42.Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A.Because there is no bed in the space station.B.Because there is no pull of gravity in

35、space.C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.D.Because the spaceship is too small.43.According to the passage,earworms can.A.be bad for sleep qualityB.improve music abilityC.help people fall asleep quickly D.appear only during the day44.How does wearing socks help us sleep?A.By making feet warmer t

36、han hands.B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.C.By making core body temperature higher.D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.45.Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B.The sleeping bag is the best

37、 choice for sleep.C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.D.Music can help people sleep longer.DChina will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said.Its announcement took place on Su

38、nday,which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）.The administration said that part of Chinas achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world

39、in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer,or Pere Davids deer,who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.According to the administration,human breeding has helped to increase the population of so

40、me animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild,such as milu deer and Przewalskis horses.There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalskis horses.As for other wild populations,the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.The number of wild Asian el

41、ephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animalsincluding giant pandas,Siberian tigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.At the same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife,whi

42、ch also helps with the increase of wild animals.46How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.47.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?A.About 120.B.About 180.C.About 700.D.About 1,114.48.What do we know about milu deer from the passage?A.Milu d

43、eer once disappeared in the wild.B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.49.According to the passage,what has China done to protect wild animals?A.Planting mo

44、re trees.B.Controlling human breeding.C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.50.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Human breeding.C.Wildlife protection.B.Animal diversity.D.Endangered animals.第二部分（非选择题 共 50 分）注意事项：三、完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，

45、满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me?B:Sure.What do you want to51?A:Well,what do you think of talk shows?B:I dont mind52,but sometimes they can be a bit boring.A:Thats true.Do you want to watch the news?B:Yes,I think53.Maybe we c

46、an watch that new talent54after the news.I usually cant stand talent shows,but that one is quite funny.A:OK,sure,but the soccer game starts555:00 pm.B:Oh,yeah,I want to watch that game,too.四、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came,no

47、ises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center56after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was

48、about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 57 bleeding.Thisman ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath,but he didnt58.After he ranalong the runway for a circle and got to the 59,he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interest

49、ed,he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 60 a difficulty.The young man61 Kowari from Tanzania replied,“That my country sent me here from more than20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the g

50、oal,62 I have fallen behind all other runners.I have a great goal 63 them.I will run to the goal.Though theaudience（观众）wont cheer me any more,my motherland is watching me64 from behind”Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes.Soon,he 65 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every

51、corner of the world.A.calledB.closely stopH.spreadI.suchC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.J.though五、阅读短文并回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county,Shandong province,Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely,es

52、pecially when things just dont seem to be working out.Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support from her relatives and villagers,Ren completed her 12-ye

53、ar school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four-year university experience didnt go well.Her father died and then she had to care for her mother.At the difficult moment,it was her teacher,Li Zhenhua,who came to her and offered help.After graduation,Ren was faced with chances

54、to work as a teacher in cities,but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.“Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.Id like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.”Ren s

55、ays.Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of

56、 her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medalthe countrys top honor for excellent young people.“Life was not easy for me,but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need,and it encouraged me to go on,”says Ren.（From ChinaDaily）6

57、6.Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?67.Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?68.How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?69.What honor did Ren get from the country?70.According to Ren,what encouraged her to go on?六、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）71.开展丰富多彩的课外活动对

58、我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。要点提示：1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如 阅读。2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3.个人观点：。要求：4.词数 110 词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；5.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；6.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skill Free-time ActivitiesFree-time activities Free-time ac

59、tivities are good for us teenagers.参考答案1.A。2.C。3.A。4.C。5.B。6.B。7.B。8.A。9.D。10.D。11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B43.A44.B45.C46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C51.watch52.them53.so54.show55.at56.D57.C58.G59.E60.I61.A62.J63.F64.B65.H66.Her relatives and villagers.67.She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.68.It is beautiful and comfortable.69.The China Youth May 4th Medal.70.Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.书面表达略