2022届新高考英语北师大版一轮学案：UNIT 7 THE SEA WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修Unit 7 The Sea一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1chimpanzee n 黑猩猩2actor n. 演员3actress n. 女演员4writer n. 作者，作家5water skiing n. 滑水6underwater adj. 在水下，供水下用的7voyage n. 航海，航空8ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗9AD n. 公元10further adv. 更远，较远11brake n. 制动器，刹车12the Antarctic 南极洲13department n. 部，系，局，部门14solution n

2、. 解决办法；答案15iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰16discount n. 折扣，减价17trick n. 戏法，把戏18melt vi. 融化，熔化19barrel n. 圆桶20whirlpool n. 漩涡21scream vi. 尖声大叫22opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词23leak vi. 渗漏，泄露24stadium n. 运动场，体育场 (二)背重点单词写对才行1evaluate vt. 评估，评价2sign n. 手势；符号3hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4collection n. 收集，收取5frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的6explo

3、rer n. 探险家7unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的8eventually adv. 最终，终于9ban vt. 禁止10altogether adv. 完全11handle vt. 对付12present vt. 演示；讲演13measure vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量14escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑15recover vi. 恢复正常；康复16sink vi. 下沉，沉没17unable adj. 不能的，不会的18debate n. 辩论，争论19local adj. 当地的；地方性的20disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1p

4、articipate vi.参加participation n参加participant n参与者2arrange vt.安排，准备arrangement n安排3fright n恐怖；惊恐frighten vt.(使)惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的4persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服persuasive adj.有说服力的5apology n道歉apologise vi.道歉6pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染7intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的intellige

5、nce n智力，理解力8energy n精力；活力energetic adj.有活力的9discover vt.发现discovery n发现10educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者education n教育，培养11attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的12terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terror n恐怖，恐惧terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的13survive vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者，生还者14reco

6、gnise vt.辨认出 recognition n辨认，识别15agree vi.同意 disagree vi.不同意，意见不合agreement n一致，协议disagreement n不一致 语境活用1The headmaster encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)2Our department will be i

7、n charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 3Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(fright)4The local people

8、 were persuaded to believe that the doctors persuasion was persuasive.(persuade)5The waiter apologised to the customers, but they didnt accept his apology.(apology)6It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)7The child made a very i

9、ntelligent comment, which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent) 8As an educator,_my father always educates me and his students to value the chance of receiving good education.(educate)9What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_ like the Great Wal

10、l, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract tourists from all over the world.(attract)10What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of it.(terrify)

11、 (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1participate vi.参加；参与；分享背词条用法participate in 参加；参与participate with sb.in sth. 与某人一起分担某事背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷)Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom thirty were girls. 来自20个班级的90名学生参加了比赛，其中30名是女生。(2020浙江1月高考) Learning that youre very interested in

12、 the Chinese language, Im writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students. 得知你对汉语很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加面向外国学生的汉语演讲比赛。In addition, my friends can participate with me in heavy study pressure. 另外，我的朋友可以和我一起分担沉重的学习压力。2arrange vt.安排，准备；排列；整理背词条用法(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事ar

13、range for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that . 安排(2)make arrangements for sth. 为某事做安排come to an arrangement 达成协议背写作佳句(2018北京高考)Id like to tell you that I have arranged to pick you up at the airport. 我想告诉你，我已安排好去机场接你。Last Sunday, my boss arranged for me to receive the experts, who were invited to come

14、 to our company to offer guidance. 上个星期天，我的老板安排我接待这些专家，他们被邀请来我们公司指导工作。(2015全国卷)Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have make arrangements for a visit to a nursing home nearby over the Double Ninth Festival. 我很高兴地告诉你，我和我的同学已经安排好在重阳节期间去拜访附近的一家养老院。3.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使信服背词条用法 persuade (argu

15、e/talk) sb.to do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do/out of doing sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb.that . 使某人相信背写作佳句I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我设法说服同学们接受了我的想法。We persuaded them not to drop litter patiently, and they finally promised not to d

16、o that again我们耐心地说服他们不要乱扔垃圾，他们最后答应不会再这样做了。Only by this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking. 只有用这种方法才有可能说服他戒烟。4apologise vi.道歉；辩白背词条用法(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉背

17、写作佳句The travel agency apologised to the tourist for not being able to inform them of the change in the route. 旅行社因未能通知游客路线改变而向他们道歉。Im writing this email to make an apology to you for not writing you back in time. 我写这封邮件是为了向你道歉，因为我没有及时给你回信。Please accept my sincere apology from the bottom of my heart.

18、 请接受我发自内心的真诚道歉。5present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的背词条用法(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb. 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，现在for the present 就现在来说，暂时(3)be present at 出席背写作佳句(2020浙江1月高考)There is no doubt that you are quali

19、fied enough and experienced in presenting your ideas because of your abundant skills. 毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来展示你的想法，因为你有丰富的技能。And I hope that all of you will be present at the meeting on time. 我希望你们都能准时到会议现场。All the students are expected to present the judges with their innovations. 所有学生都要向评委们展示他们的创新成果。6at

20、tract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕)背词条用法(1)attract sb.to . 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力背写作佳句I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention. 我感到有点失望，正要离开，这时发生了一件事引起了我的注

21、意。(2020江苏高考)China has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 对于那些喜欢中国元素的人来说，中国一直是一个吸引人的地方。The Great Wall is so wellknown a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有数百万人涌入长城。(2018北京高考)I didnt expect our tea culture should b

22、e so attractive to foreigners. 我没想到我们的茶文化会对外国人有如此大的吸引力。7escape vi.逃脱，逃跑 vt.被忘掉，被忽视 n逃走，逃脱背词条用法(1)escape from/out of .从中逃脱escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生背写作佳句When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life. 当你进入博物馆时，你便逃离了我们日常生活的快节奏。Altho

23、ugh he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being fired by his boss. 虽然他在工作中犯了一个严重的错误，但他幸运地避免了被老板解雇。He hoped it wouldnt be too long before he could make his escape他希望很快就能逃脱。8survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得长背词条用法survive on靠幸存/生存survive sb.by . 比活得长survive sth. 幸免于；从中活过来survive

24、from . 从存活下来/流传下来背写作佳句Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. 幸运的是，我在上周那场可怕的车祸中幸免于难，我是事故中唯一的幸存者。While she once had been totally selfsufficient, she now has to survive on income support. 她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认

25、再现1on_ones_own独自地；独立地2according_to 根据，依照3in_search_of 寻找，寻求4fill_out 填写5deal_with 处理；对付6participate_in 参加7set_sail 启航8make_it_to 到达9get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10in_addition_to 除以外还有11all_at_once 突然，忽然12pick_up 取，接载13make_sense 有道理，有意义14make_a_living 谋生15watch_out 注意16be_unable_to_do_sth. 不能做某事17in_th

26、e_end 最后18be_known_as 作为而出名重点短语拓展用活1fill out填写(表格)背相关短语fill in填写；填补；打发时间fill up 填满；填写fill .with . 用把装满be filled withbe full of 充满背写作佳句(2018全国卷)To sign up for the team you can download the application form from our school website, fill it out, and send it to me by email before July 28. 你若要报名参加这个队，可以从

27、我们学校的网站上下载申请表并填好，然后在7月28日前通过电子邮件发给我。For many people, Spring Festival can be a magical day that is filled with delight. 对许多人来说，春节是一个充满欢乐的神奇日子。2get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境背相关短语get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃in trouble 处于困境中take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事have tr

28、ouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力背写作佳句Innocent people get into trouble on account of others misfortune. 谚语城门失火，殃及池鱼。Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble. 没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐意帮助我们。(2020全国卷)Whene

29、ver we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently. 无论何时我们学习有困难，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。3make it to到达(to为介词)背相关短语make it时间 就定为时间吧make it 获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关make it through . 挺过，熬过get it 懂得，理解背写作佳句(2017浙江高考)After we make it to the peak, we will have a picnic when homemade snack

30、s will satisfy our stomach. 到达山顶后，我们将在那里进行野餐，到时自制的小吃可以满足我们的胃口。Lets make it 8：00 am. tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me. 如果你想和我一起去公园的话，我们定在明天早上8点吧。(2019全国卷)All of you are expected to get to the school gym at 6：30 in the evening from Monday to Friday and the whole day at the weekends until

31、 we make it in the tournament. 从周一到周五，你们所有人都要在晚上6：30到学校体育馆，然后在周末全天到体育馆，直到我们在锦标赛中获胜。4pick up取，接载；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转背相关短语pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick from 从中挑选背写作佳句(2019浙江高考)You could always pick up an interesting topic and talk with me about it. 你总能找到一个有趣的话题和我交谈。There i

32、s no need to worry about.I will have Tom pick you up at the airport. 没必要担心，我会让汤姆去机场接你。If you have to pick out your top 5 favorite books to a place where there is no telephone, TV or Internet, what is your choice then？如果你要挑选出你最喜欢的5本书带去一个没有电话、电视或互联网的地方，那么你的选择是什么？二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1

33、Its three times as big underwater.(倍数as形容词/副词原级as)(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。佳句(2018全国卷)Our new school stadium covers an area of about 400 square meters, which is three times the size of the old one. 我们学校的新体育馆占地面积约400平方米，是旧体育馆的三倍大。佳句 Their newly built school is almost twice as big as the one which was built

34、ten years ago. 他们新修建的学校几乎是十年前修建的学校的两倍大。2You certainly wont find a noisier fish.(“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义)你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。佳句(2019北京高考)Land is the mother of wealth and labor is the father.I am greatly convinced that nothing is more respectable than labor. 土地是财富之母，劳动是财富之父。我深信没有什么比劳动更值得令人尊敬的了。佳句 (2018天津高考)So wed

35、like to invite you to join us and we do believe that there is no one more suitable than you for this competition. 所以我们想邀请你加入我们，我们确信没有人比你更适合参加这次比赛。同主题佳句熟读成诵1It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资短缺问题正变得日益严重。2Now the

36、 most important thing for us to do is to take measures to protect the sea.现在我们要做的最重要的事情是采取措施保护海洋。3We should arouse the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us.我们应该唤起人们的意识，海洋资源对我们来说是非常重要的。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点申请信(二)题目要求 (2018浙江6月高考)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘，

37、内容包括：1口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a senior high school student. Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, Im gladly writing to apply for this job.Im quite sure that I can be equal to the job. Firstly, I h

38、ave a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease. Besides, my similar experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process. Im fully convinced that through this voluntary work I can learn more about their lifestyl

39、e and convey the beautiful Chinese culture to them.If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：recruit, be equal to, communicate with, settle the potential problems, convey the beautiful Chinese culture to等。(2)熟练使用高级

40、句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers .；非限制性定语从句which enables me to communicate .；宾语从句that through this voluntary work .；状语从句的省略If chosen等。这些表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾先用If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job.表达了如果自己当选后的决心。然后用Looking forward to your early r

41、eply.表达了对回复的期待。3防微点失分考生容易把“. Im gladly writing to apply for this job.”中的副词gladly误用成形容词glad，或因equal的固定搭配记忆不牢，把be equal to误用成be equal with，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured (衡量) only by examination results.2We can observe that art

42、ificial intelligence (智力) has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.3It was a test for schools to evaluate (评估) students learning abilities.4As is known to all, doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes us feel more energetic (有活力的)5Air and water are polluted (使污染) so much th

43、at the environment in which animals live is destroyed.6With no one to turn to in such a frightening (令人惊恐的) situation, she felt very helpless.7Her daughter was educated (教育) at Peking University, after which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.8The pet dog can recognise (辨认出) its owner, ob

44、ey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master most.9Anyone who disagrees (不同意) with me can tell me your reason.10Researchers in this field have made some important discoveries (发现)11As far as I am concerned, only by studying hard at spare time can we succeed eventually (最

45、后)12.In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount (折扣) at weekends.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave. (长度，数量)为2People who survive from the earthquake will remember thei

46、r terrible experiences forever.幸存，生存下来3.I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. 处理4The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognised and was surrounded by a crowd of fans. 辨认出5His parents

47、 has made arrangements for the collection of his baggage from the airport.收取6.(熟词生义)Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers cant go. 迹象7.(熟词生义)His name escaped me for the moment. 被忘记，一时想不起8(熟词生义)On Teachers Day, students usually present selfmade cards to the te

48、achers.赠送.单句语法填空1My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.2Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery (discover) of artemisinin, has been awarded the Medal of the Republic.3What appeals to us is not only

49、his intelligence (intelligent) but also his sense of humor.4Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (agree) has been reached so far by the two sides.5A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially when you are driving at high speed.6How many times have you just

50、repeated the same thing again and again and hoped to understand the answer eventually (eventual)?7By the 1920s, he had become an explorer (explore), searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.完成句子1His sister was the_first_to_participate_in the rescue work, which attracted_our_attention.他姐姐是第一个参与救

51、援工作的，这引起了我们的注意。2Although they escaped_from the shaking building and survived_the_earthquake,_all_at_once they found themselves in ruins.虽然他们从摇晃的大楼中逃离出来并在地震中幸存下来，但突然间他们发现自己处于废墟之中。3His mother persuaded_him_to_apologise_to_me_for not being able to pick_me_up at the airport.他妈妈说服他向我道歉，因为他没能开车去机场接我。4.The

52、 government has_arranged_for_more_doctors_to_save the wounded.政府已经派了更多的医生去救伤员。名师点拨“一站清”(1)discount的常用短语有：a 90% discount“打九折”；get/give/offer a discount“得到/给予/提供折扣”；discounted prices“打折价”等。(2)handle表示“处理”，类似词还有deal with, cope with, manage等。(3)sign的基本意思是“标记，符号”，可引申为“手势，信号；征兆，迹象”等。(4)escape doing sth.表示

53、“逃脱做某事”时，若主语是动名词的承受者，则动名词需要用被动形式。(5)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 重点练深化高频考点1arrange明其义vt.安排，准备；排列；整理通其用(1)单句语法填空Some Chinese parents hold the belief that they should arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.My sister

54、 arranged for me to_take (take) care of her pet when she was out.With the National Day holiday approaching, the students are making arrangements (arrange) for their vacation.(2)同义句转换The secretary has arranged for the meeting to be held on Monday.The secretary has made_arrangements_for the meeting to

55、 be held on Monday.解其困make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。2participate明其义vi.参加；参与；分享通其用(1)单句语法填空All of us are encouraged to participate in the discussion in Mr Wangs class.It is said all the participants (participate) will get a wonderful gift.I sincerely hope that the

56、music festival will be a great success and Im looking forward to your participation (participate)As good friends, Id like to participate with you in sufferings.(2)一句多译在我们学校，有各种各样的活动供你参加。In our school, there are all kinds of activities for you to participate_in.In our school, there are all kinds of a

57、ctivities for you to take_part_in.解其困participate 意为“参与”，侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in 搭配，即participate in sth.，相当于短语take part in。3persuade明其义vt.说服，劝服；使相信通其用(1)单句语法填空I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my plan for the coming summer vacation.Nobody can persuade the determined boy to_change (change) hi

58、s mind once it is made up.Eventually, the monitor persuaded us of the wisdom of the decision made by the headteacher.(2)同义句转换His mother persuaded him out of getting into the bad habit.His mother persuaded him not_to_get into the bad habit.It is obvious that the new graduate has persuaded the manager

59、 that he is intelligent and honest.It is obvious that the new graduate has persuaded_the_manager_of his intelligence and honesty.解其困persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定成功时”，则用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。4apologise明其义vi.道歉；辩白通其用(1)单句语法填空The waitress apologised

60、to the foreign tourists for the mistake and gave them a spare VIP room.I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.There is no doubt that we should make apologies (apology) to our teacher for interrupting her on purpose.(2)句式升级I think you should a

61、pologise to your mother for being so rude to her.I think you should make_an_apology to your mother for being so rude to her.解其困apology 作名词时为可数名词，所以在表示“因某事向某人道歉”时，要用make an apology to sb.for sth.或make apologies to sb.for sth.。5present明其义vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；颁发；提出；介绍，引见 n现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的通其用(1)写出

62、下列句中present的词性及含义The present situation is taking a turn for the better. adj.现在的，目前的She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable present for her father. n.礼物Mrs Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. vt.赠送The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the fa

63、mous star. adj.出席的，在场的The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. vt.演示(2)单句语法填空At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.(3)一句多译教师节这天学生们通常给老师送花。The

64、students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers Day.(present sth.to sb.)The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers Day.(present sb.with sth.)解其困present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。6attract明其义vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕)通其用(1)单句语法填空However, no mat

65、ter how attractive (attract) the Internet is, we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones.What attracts the girls most to the job is the chance to travel.With all these attractions (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(2)一句多译是他独特的嗓音吸引了评委的注意力。It was his unique vo

66、ice that attracted/drew/caught_the_judges_attention.It was his unique voice that was_attractive_to the judges. 解其困attraction表示“有吸引力的地方”时为可数名词，而表示“吸引力”时为不可数名词。7escape明其义vi.逃脱，逃跑 vt.被忘掉，被忽视 n逃走，逃脱通其用(1)单句语法填空To their relief, their children managed to escape from the burning building.There is no deny t

67、hat it was a narrow escape all right when their car turned over!He escaped being_injured (injure) in the accident because he had asked for a leave that day.(2)一句多译淘气的男孩很幸运地逃过了惩罚。The naughty boy is lucky to_escape_punishment.(escape sth.)The naughty boy is lucky to_escape_being_punished.(escape doing

68、 sth.)解其困escape表示“逃脱某事”时，可以用escape sth.或escape doing sth.两种方式来表达。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空make a living， in search of， make it to， all at once， get into trouble， participate in， make sense， pick up 1As is known to us all, if we get_into_trouble,_it is not our phones but our friends that

69、 can really help us out.2Participating_in this activity helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our selfconfidence and cultural qualities as well.3It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.4.As far as I am concerned, it doesnt make_sense to get high marks by cheati

70、ng in the exam.5The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake.6.All_at_once,_the taxi driver made a Uturn in the middle of the road, causing a terrible accident.7It has become harder for people to make_a_living because of the global epid

71、emic.8.Even though he couldnt swim, he managed to make_it_to the river bank with his friends help.名师点拨“一站清”(1)make sense意为“有意义，有道理，讲得通”，若表示“没意义，没道理，讲不通”可以用make no sense或not make sense。(2)all at once表示“突然”时相当于all of a sudden，表示“同时”时，相当于at the same time。(3)make it意为“获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关”，当表示“

72、准时到达”时，后面要跟介词to。.易错对对碰辨析比较1participate in VS join VS join in VS attend VS take part in比较It is said that ten of us will have the chance to join the Party before graduation. You had better participate_in/take_part_in the English competition because it was a good chance to display your talent. It is re

73、ported that role models in Chinas fight against COVID19 attended the awarding ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on TuesdayWould you like to join us in making dumplings？辨清(1)participate“参与”，侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in 搭配，即participate in sth.；(2)take part in“参与”，通常指参加大型的群体性或集体性活动，并发挥一定作用；(3)join

74、通常指加入某一组织、团体或俱乐部；(4)join in指参加活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常用语中；join sb.in (doing) sth.“和某人一起做某事”； (5)attend常指参加会议、典礼、婚礼；上学；听讲座、报告、音乐会等。2make sense VS make sense of比较My 20day stay in Xian was a great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to make_sense_of the diversity of Chinese

75、culture. It doesnt make_sense to argue with him about such a small matter辨清make sense意为“有意义，有道理，讲得通”，而make sense of 意为“理解；明白”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中pick up的含义)Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Spring Festival.情况好转The school bus picks up the children three times every

76、day. 接载He is beginning to pick up after the operation, which delights his family. 恢复健康Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long. (偶然)学会My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly. 收听(节目)Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of

77、 chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1: We are family！” 拾起，捡起 句式的验收盘点 (一)倍数as .as .通其用1单句语法填空The new playground is five times bigger (big) than the previous one.After looking at the map, he finds this river is four times the length (long) of that in our city.The population now in our town is fiv

78、e times what it was ten years ago.2完成句子My deskmate devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.我同桌付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。解其困倍数as形容词/副词原级as .是一个倍数表达法的常用句型。常见的倍数表达法还有：(1)A谓语倍数the size (length, width, depth .) ofB；(2)A谓语倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB；(3)

79、A谓语倍数what从句；(4)A谓语倍数that of .。(二)“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义通其用1完成句子/句式升级As far as Im concerned, nothing_is_more_important_than_health.就我个人而言，没有什么比身体健康更重要的事情了。How exciting! This is the most exciting match I have ever seen.(用“否定词比较级”升级)How exciting! I have never_seen_a_more_exciting match before.2一句多译这本书对我影响最大。T

80、he book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other books.The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.解其困(1)否定词比较级(than .)，通常译为“没有比更；没有像一样”，表示最高级含义。(2)用形容词的比较级形式表示最高级含义的结构有：比较级thannot (never, nothing等表示否定意义的词)a/an比较级单数名词(3

81、)英语中其他可表示最高级意义的结构：完成时nevernever/notenough/too .“再也不过分；越越”学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020全国卷阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：自然环境、自然遗产保护(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists a

82、nd fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠)2Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur unless you understand that the nutria are des

83、troying vast wetlands every year，” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.3 hunters $ 5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.4Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there c

84、ant handle this nonnative species (物种). Its destroying the environment.Its them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.5The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.6Biologist Edm

85、ond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green， but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.7Then theres Righteous Fur and

86、its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that

87、using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.,析微点厚积语言基础构词法名词后缀ist意为“者/家”environmentalist n环保主义者ecologist n. 生态学家scientist n. 科学家biologist n. 生物学家naturalist n. 自然主义者微积累cross ones mindsth. cross sb.

88、s mind意为“(想法等)掠过心头，出现在脑海”，相当于sth. occur to sb.或sth. hit/strike sb.通句式so .that .句子(1)中含有so .that .句型，其中that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。微技法根据转折关系猜测词义：根据转折词but 可推知后面的情况与前面相反，结合前句 The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades可推知，在20世纪80年代末海狸鼠毛皮制品市场崩溃(collapse)了。微积累熟词生义：greenadj.绿色的 n绿色(熟义)adj.环保的；缺乏经验的(生义)green

89、 hand新手微积累 friendly的合成词ecofriendly adj.对环境无害的；环保的environmentfriendly adj.环保的；有利环境的userfriendly adj.方便非专业用户的；便于使用的理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做28What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?ATo promote guiltfree fur.BTo expand the fashion market.CTo introduce a new brand.

90、DTo celebrate a winter holiday.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur .It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur . every year”可知，时装秀的意图是推广海狸鼠毛皮服装，消除人们对于使用海狸鼠毛皮制品的愧疚感。故选A。29Why are scientists concerned about nutria?ANutria damage the ecosystem

91、 seriously.BNutria are an endangered species.CNutria hurt local catsized animals.DNutria are illegally hunted.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”以及第四段中的“The ecosystem . Its destroying the environment.”可知，因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而对生态系统造成了严重破坏，所以科学家对它们很担心。故选A。30What does the under

92、lined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?ABoomed.BBecame mature.CRemained stable. DCrashed.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades”可知，几十年来，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下。根据画线词后的“the catsized animals multiplied like crazy”可知，这种猫大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。由此可推知，20世纪80年代末海狸鼠市场崩溃了。collapse的意思应

93、是“垮掉”，故选D。31What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?AIts formal. BIts risky.CIts harmful. DIts traditional.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To give people a guiltfree option . a massive thing, at least here in New York.”可知，在纽约，穿毛皮衣服是有风险的。故选B。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第28题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。第一段

94、最后一句说一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图让海狸鼠皮毛重回市场。接下来第二段中就提到新奥尔良和布鲁克林时装秀展示了由海狸鼠毛皮制成的不同风格的衣服。Righteous Fur的项目总监Cree MeCree说，“如果你不明白海狸鼠每年都在破坏大片湿地，那么毫无愧疚感地谈论海狸鼠毛皮制品听起来就很疯狂。”由此可知，这两场时装秀的目的是推广海狸鼠毛皮服装，消除人们对于使用海狸鼠毛皮制品的愧疚感。二、聚焦核心价值本文主要介绍了在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办的特殊时装秀上，展示了由海狸鼠毛皮制成的时装，人们对穿着由海狸鼠毛皮制成的皮衣的人们抱有偏见，因为他们认为这一行为是伤害了动物。但是也有一部分生态学家和时

95、尚爱好者们正试图把海狸鼠的毛皮重新带回市场，因为大量繁衍的海狸鼠给生态环境造成了极大的危害。本文启发考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维思考社会生活中的现象和问题，激发学生深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1His life as a hunter (hunt) came to an abrupt end 10 years ago.2The society was set up to preserve endangered species (species) from extinction.3The building was complet

96、ely destroyed (destroy) in the big fire.4Children easily identify with rewards, so this is a good way to keep their behavior in check.5It is possible_to_multiply (multiply) bacteria and other living organisms in the laboratory.补全句子1These words often cross_my_mind/occurred_to_me (出现在脑海) whenever I wr

97、ite a poem.2I was so_excited (如此兴奋)that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.3They are always too busy to help_a_green_hand(新手) like me.分析长难句1“It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，” says Cree MeCree,

98、project director of Righteous Fur. 句式解构本句是一个含有一个条件状语从句和宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to talk about guiltfree fur”。unless引导条件状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语；“project director of Righteous Fur”作Cree MeCree的同位语。句意翻译“如果你不明白海狸鼠每年都在破坏大片湿地，那么毫无愧疚感地谈论毛皮制品听起来就很疯狂，”Righteous_Fur的项目主管Cree_McCree说。2De

99、signer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.句式解构本句是含有一个宾语从句和一个同位语从句的主从复合句。句子的主干是“Designer Jennifer Anderson admits”；“(that) . it took her .”是宾语从句，其中it作形式主语，“to come around to the opinion .”是真正的主语；宾语从句

100、中又包含一个由that 引导的同位语从句，对opinion作进一步解释说明。句意翻译设计师詹妮弗安德森承认，她花了一段时间才接受了这个观点，即用海狸鼠毛皮制作自己的作品在道德上是可以接受的。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你通过一篇文章了解到越来越多的动物由于人类活动影响而濒临灭绝。于是你决定给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一情况并提出你认为行之有效的建议，呼吁人们都来保护野生动物。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua a student from China. I am writing

101、 to tell you that more and more wild animals are becoming extinct because of human activities. Therefore, I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of wild animals and protect the

102、m. In addition, I believe if we human beings united as one, nothing is impossible.I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once. Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Hua课下主题训练自然环境、自然遗产保护课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，

103、多翻阅识记)forbid terrifying completely disappear disaster punish increase damage arouse freezing awareness sharply appeal vital advocate eventually scientifically precious substitute threaten (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)1I consider it necessary for the government to arouse public awareness of protecting enviro

104、nment.2It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.3Those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.4The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.5After the

105、 typhoon, nearly all the water and electricity supplies are damaged or even destroyed.6Unluckily, rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!.单句语法填空1The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, has risen sharply (sharp) in the past decade.2He appealed to other film

106、 stars to donate for the poor area.3It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of how the Internet can be used.4If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we (should)_begin (begin) with small things.5When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point, it begins to chang

107、e into a liquid state.6Eventually (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully independent adult.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1Some people may argue that traffic lights are not arranged scientifically, so that they have to wait too long before they can cross the road. 科学地2I would appre

108、ciate it very much if you could give us some precious advice on how to improve our online English school. 宝贵的3Generally speaking, more and more people are advocating“lowcarbon” lifestyle. 提倡4In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute their teammates when necessary. 代替5It n

109、ot only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. 威胁.用本单元词汇替换加蓝词1So our government should make laws to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets. ban2I was warned to watch out for the terrifying dog. frightening3He did not realize his mistakes until t

110、he plan was ruined completely. altogether二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AAs far back as the age of dinosaurs millions of years ago, turtles (海龟) wandered around the Earth.Even nowadays it is generally assumed that turtles are the worlds steadiest creature.However, a new research shows 61 percent of the 356 species o

111、f turtles are already threatened or no longer exist.The destruction of their homes, disease, climate change and other reasons have caused their population to drop sharply.In a new study published in the journal BioScience, a team of scientists from various institutions claim that turtles are one of

112、the most threatened among the major vertebrate (脊椎动物) groups.This could, the authors say, have serious consequences for the ecology.Turtles contribute to the health of many environments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecosystems, and the decline may lead to bad effects on other spe

113、cies, including humans, they explain.Whit Gibbons, senior author and professor at the University of Georgias Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, says in a statement that the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles.One of the important qualities of turtle

114、s is how diverse they are when it comes to food.This allows them to have a major impact on food webs of their homes all over the world.In some areas, the density (密度) of the turtle population makes them an important part of the ecosystem.With their gathering, other species that feed on them and thei

115、r eggs are sure to have a large pool of food.For plants, turtles are also extremely important as they distribute the seeds of many plant species.When they eat, some seeds are not destroyed by the digestive process and instead make their way out of the animals body.Some turtles are the main dispersal

116、 (传播) agents of certain plants and their seeds.These are only a few yet very vital roles that turtles play in the ecological landscape.Unfortunately, many species are in serious decline and in danger of disappearing completely.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了海龟的数量急剧下降，这对生态系统有不利影响。1What does the new study aim to

117、do?ATo save the grand vertebrate groups on earth.BTo warn people of turtles terrible situation.CTo make the importance of turtles roles known.DTo claim turtles may be related to dinosaurs.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles”可知，

118、这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟在生态系统中的重要作用。故选C。2How might the disappearance of turtles influence certain plants?ASpeed up these plants disappearing.BPut an end to these plants seed spreading.CAllow more seeds to grow into plants.DGive these plants no chance of survival.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“they distribute the seeds o

119、f many plant species”可知，海龟是很多植物种类的传播媒介。由此可推知，海龟的消失也可能加速这些植物的灭绝。故选A。3What can be a suitable title for the text?ATurtles Are Sure to Stop ExistingBThe Ecology Will Change with TurtlesCDecline of Turtles Threatens the WorldDTurtles Dying Out Worldwide Matters a Lot解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以

120、及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用，故选D。BIts thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans.It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single

121、use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that sprea

122、ds awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet.And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing littl

123、e ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots.The brand hopes that its latest initiative (首创精神) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is

124、 for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll ad

125、d more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit.Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential,

126、wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料制作的最新鞋款，并创建了一个教育计划，让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。4How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures.BBy telling a story.CBy giving examples. DBy making comparisons.解析：选A写作手法题。文章中作者使用了“around 5 trillio

127、n pieces of plastic”；“more than 8 million tons of plastic”； “up to 400 years to break down”等数据，由此可知，作者通过列举一系列的数据来阐述事实。故选A。5What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADonating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustai

128、nable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Vivobarefoot公司生产的鞋是由从海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，它在一定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。由此可推知，Vivobarefoot通过清理海洋里的塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物。故选B。6What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy?ACustomerfocused.BServiceoriented.CMoneysaving.DEnvironmentallyf

129、riendly.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Vivobarefoot的经营理念以环保为主。故选D。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.DVivobaref

130、oot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.解析：选C细节理解题。根据常理可知，Vivobarefoot推出新款鞋子肯定是为了增加利润；再根据第三段第二句可知，Vivobarefoot同时还关心公共服务。故选C。.语法填空On May 18, it was announced that China had achieved success in drilling for fire ice, a _1_ (froze) mix of water and natural gas, from the Sou

131、th China Sea._2_ (official) known as methane hydrate (甲烷水合物), fire ice produces a high amount of energy when _3_ (burn) and its chemical reaction produces nothing but carbon dioxide and water.Fire ice, both clean and energyintensive, _4_ (consider) the fuel of the future.Many countries, including th

132、e United States and Japan, have long been conducting research on fire ice, but extracting (提取) it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem _5_ (trouble) all of them.However, the Chinese team succeeded in drilling for fire ice in nearly eight successive days, _6_ is a big breakthrough.How

133、ever, it is too early _7_ (say) a new energy source has been found.The worlds total fire ice reserve is about 21,000 trillion cubic meters, which, if extracted, could meet the worlds energy need _8_ 1,000 years.But the successful test drilling of fire ice does not mean it can be extracted for _9_ (i

134、ndustry) use.China has to solve many problems before it can use fire ice as a source of energy.Its thought that only by 2025 at _10_ earliest might people be able to see realistic commercial options.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在钻探海底可燃冰方面取得了重大突破。1frozen考查形容词。根据空前的“a”和空后的“mix”可知，此处应用froze的形容词形式frozen，表示“冷冻

135、的”，故填frozen。2Officially考查副词。known为非谓语动词，应用副词修饰，故填Officially。3burned/burnt考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的状语从句的省略形式，且burn与其逻辑主语fire ice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填burned或burnt。4is considered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句主语Fire ice为单数，与consider之间为被动关系，再根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填is considered。5troubling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，_ all

136、of them应为定语，修饰problem，两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填troubling。6which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填which。7to say考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to say。8for考查介词。句意：全世界的可燃冰总储备量大约为21 000 万亿立方米，如果被开采，能满足全世界1 000年的能源需求。根据句意可知，此处应用“for一段时间”表示“达，计(表示动作或情况持续的时间)”。故填for。9industrial考查形容词。空后的use为名词，作for的宾语

137、，所以应用形容词修饰名词。故填industrial。10the考查冠词。the修饰形容词最高级，at the earliest意为“最早”。故填the。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)harmony beneficialcontribution protect development terrified drought destruction conservation emission hurricane radiation shortage properly reserve balance situation resourc

138、e recycle surroundings (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)surroundings, reserve, protect, balance, situation, resource, development, recycle1.Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.2You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work

139、and relaxation.3In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.4Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.5Im writing to share my opinions about trying to save both for natural resources and the environment.6Wed better

140、 recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them.单句语法填空1Everyone should make contributions (contribute) to protecting the environment.2If not dealt with properly (proper), waste batteries will seriously pollute the underground water.3With the development (develop) of society

141、, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.4Recently, people are terrified (terrify) of talking about one word “haze”5A law has been passed to protect endangered wildlife from dying out.6The drought (dry) in the southwest of China has lasted for several months, which makes

142、 people face water shortage.7Exercise is beneficial (benefit) to our health and wed better have ourselves running for half an hour every day.8I hold the firm belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious(harmony).写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1It is obvious that destr

143、uction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 破坏2I basically try to do conservation work to help birds get protected throughout the world.保护3Large quantities of laws have been made to reduce the carbon emission. 排放4What man must fear when traveling in space is radiation fr

144、om the sun. 辐射；放射(物)5The good news is that we are aware of the importance of fresh water and its shortage we are facing. 短缺6After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed entirely. 飓风二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解When humans make friends, we often choose companions who share similar characteristics to

145、us or enjoy participating in the same activities that we enjoy.Interestingly, it turns out that dolphins (海豚) may not be so different, according to a study which found that the animals form strong social ties with those who have similar interests.In some ways, this may not be surprising, if we know

146、dolphins live in groups characterized by complex social activities.However, the latest findings are yet another powerful example of the intelligence that these creatures possess.For the study, an international team of scientists studied a unique group of bottlenose dolphins, who live in the World He

147、ritage area of Shark Bay, Western Australia.They are particularly interesting because the females are known to use sea sponges (海绵动物) as foraging (觅食) tools, a behavior that hasnt been perceived anywhere else.The behavior known as “sponging” helps the dolphins to find food in deeper waters and is so

148、ciallylearned, being passed down from mother to baby.Previous studies have shown that females in this group who use sea sponges to find food often like to hang out with other females who do the same.However, studies of this behavior in males are lacking, leaving a gap (空白) in our knowledge.To try an

149、d address this gap, the researchers collected data on 124 male dolphins in Shark Bay over an 8year period between 2007 and 2015.Among these dolphins, some had the sponging behavior, while others did not.After analyzing their data, the team came to the conclusion that those males who used sponges for

150、 foraging associated significantly more often with other “spongers” no matter how related they were to their companions.Interestingly, male spongers spent significantly more time foraging and less time resting than nonspongers.According to the lead author of the study, Manuela Bizzozzero, the findin

151、gs cast new light on the social ties between male dolphins at Shark Bay.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，雌性宽吻海豚会用海绵体作为觅食工具，这种行为在其他任何地方都没有被发现。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?ADolphins are humans best friends.BDolphins make friends like humans.CDolphins can understand humans emotions.DDolphins

152、confuse humans with their lifestyles.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，海豚与那些有着相似兴趣的海豚形成了牢固的社会关系。由此可知，海豚和人类一样交朋友。故选B。2What does the underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AInfluenced.BPrevented.CObserved. DAccepted.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句及后文“anywhere else”可知，雌性海豚会用海绵体作为觅食工具，这种行为在其他任何地方都没有被发现。故画线单词意

153、思为“观察，发现”。故选C。3Why does the author mention previous studies in Paragraph 3?ATo explain the intention of the latest studies.BTo present their achievements in dolphin research.CTo stress that dolphins have the sociallylearned behavior.DTo show how female dolphins use sea sponges to find food.解析：选A推理判断

154、题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，对雄性这种行为的研究还很缺乏。为了解决这个问题，研究人员收集了2007年至2015年8年间鲨鱼湾124只雄性海豚的数据。由此可推知，作者在第三段中提到以前的研究是为了解释这个最新研究的目的。故选A。4Whats the result of the studies on male bottlenose dolphins?AFew of them make use of sponges to find food.BA large quantity of them mainly feed on sponges.CMale spongers rest more often

155、 than nonspongers.DMale spongers enjoy staying with other spongers.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“those males who used sponges for foraging associated significantly more often with other spongers”可知，雄性宽吻海豚喜欢和其他海绵动物待在一起。故选D。.阅读七选五How To Be Green?What does “green” mean？“Green” is more than just a color._1_ Why

156、green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do? Heres a fourstep guide to being green.Reduce It!_2_ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warm

157、s up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”It means that were a little too willing to throw away old stuff (东西) and buy new stuff._3_ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to anothe

158、r family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier.Many communities (社区) will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.Enjoy It!Its true that rubbis

159、h and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place thats ready for you to explore._4_ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.But before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard.Find a place where you could plant

160、a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden._5_AGet out there and get your hands dirty.BTurn off the water when youre brushing your teeth.CIt also means taking special steps to protect the environment.DWhen you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.EYou can start locally b

161、y visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.FMany times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.GThen you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。绿色不只是一种颜色，也是一种环保。文章主要介绍了过环保生活的四个步骤。1选C根据前文“Green is more than just a color

162、.”可知，C项“这也意味着采取特殊措施保护环境”承接上文，符合文意。2选D根据本段小标题“Reduce It！”可知，D项“当你少用点东西的时候，你在为地球做好事”符合主题，且与下文的“less water and less fuel”相呼应。3选F根据下文的举例可知，空处建议将自己不需要的东西送给其他需要的人，故F项“很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西，别人也可能会需要”承上启下，符合文意。4选E根据前文可知，地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，你可以去探索。故E项“你可以从当地的自然美景开始参观”承接上文；且选项中的“start locally by visiting .”与下文的“visit

163、local nature centers .”相呼应。5选G根据前文可知，找一个地方，你可以种植一棵树或种一点水果或蔬菜。G选项中tree与garden可与上文对应，故选G。.短文改错When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma.She was a diligent woman.She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks.Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my gr

164、andma never listen.She takes that she does as her great joy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several months before, my father bought for her a new smartphone.And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet.Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat.答案：第二句：wasis第三句：orand; houseworkshousework第四句：listenlistens第五句：thatwhat第七句：beforeago; 去掉for第八句：how后加to第九句：greatlygreat; theirher