广东省2023-2024高三英语上学期第二次六校联考试题(pdf).pdf
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1、广东省东莞广州惠州深圳珠海及中山2023-2024届高三第二次六校联考试题英语本试卷共8页,满分120 分,折算成150 分计入总 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项:l.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑,不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮掠干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不
2、准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共1 5小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Soon there will be a Review Blitz!In a month,we are searching for reasonable reviews that reflect your sincere opinions.Just keep in mind that the deadline for your re
3、views is October 23,20 23 Rules:令To enter,you must be a teen(aged 13-19)with a Teen Creativity account.令Submissions ought to be relevant to the topic.令Each review must be no more than 250 words.令171ere is no restriction on the numher of nieces vou can suhmit Guidelines:令Give a brief summary of the b
4、ook.Avoid explaining the ent江e plot or telling your reader bow the book ends.令Inform the reader what you like or dislike about the book.令Recommend the book to specific readers.Does tl1e book lend itself well to older teens?Would science fiction enthusiasts show interest in tlus book?Its helpful for
5、readers to think about the book in light of other books theyve read.令Remember tl1at its okay to have a strong opinion!Dont start sentences w曲“I think,I believe or In my opinion.Prizes:令All participants will be given a certificate.令First prize witmers will respectively have one review published m Tee
6、n Creativity magazme and obtain a free 6month magazine subscription.令Second-place winners will each receive a 丘ee 3-montl1 magazme subscription.令YouII receive these prizes before December 28,2023.Submit your works to,-We hope reviewing books brings you joy 21.Which of the following meets the require
7、ment of Review Blitz?A.A person can present no morethan one piece of work.B.Each piece of work can have a maximum of 250 wordsC.Reviews must be written by people under 20 years old.D.Works must be uploaded by the end of October 2023.22.What should participants it1clude m their reviews?A.The likes an
8、d dislikes of the book.B.The recommendation to all readers.C.Statements containing In my opinion.D.A summary that demonstrates ilie whole plot.23.Who is the text mtended for?A.Self-learners.B.Teaching staff.C.Professional tramers.D.Bookish adolescents.B When I made the decision to quit my full-time
9、employment,I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global hend.I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted.Yet,I excused my depat1ure by saying I wanted to spend more time with my family Curiou
10、sly,after around two and a half years,my expet-ience i11 what Americans refer to as downshifting has hlmed my excuse into at1 absolute reality.I have been transfonned from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelseys have it all concept,which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of
11、 She magazine,into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything.I have discovered that abandoning the idea of.iJ!gg!in.!LY.Ql!.Lli!fand adopting the alternative strategy of dol1shifting has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status.Nothing could convince me to go
12、 back to the lifestvle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed:12-hour workdays,tight deadlines,the teinfying pressure of oftice politics,and the demand of being a parent on quality tin1e After the widespread layoffs(裁员)brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s,知nerica started t
13、o move toward a simpler,less mat.e1-ialistic way of life as a response to tl1e economic downh1m.ln 扣nerica,simplifying ones肛e is frequently done for financial reasons,but in Britain,at least among the middle class l know,we have different motivations for doing so.For the women of my generation who w
14、ere encouraged to keep juggling,downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical(虚无的)good lifegrowing your own 01它anic vegetables,and risking turning into oneas a personal recognition of your limitations.24.What can we learn from paragiaph l?A.TI1e writer didnt take pride in her original job.B.Fu
15、ll-time employment is a new international trend.C.T11e writer was eager to spend more time with her family.D.The writer was forced to resign due to au external factor.25.What do we know about downshiftmg accordmg to the text?A.The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting.B.Downshif血g
16、 allowed the,.rriter to make her dre皿come trueC.The writer changed ber way of thinking through downshifting.D.The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshif血g26.What does the underlined phrase jugglmg your life in paragraph 3 mean?A.Settlu1g for a bit ofeverythmg.B.Choosing to l
17、ive a simple life.C.Adoptmg a busy and stressful lifestyle.D.Staying away from a mate1-ialistic way of life.27.What does the writer illtend to tell us?A.It is never too late to pursue your dream.B.Downshifting results in a more satisfacto1-y and sunpler life.C.T11ere is a difference between the Amer
18、ican and British cultures.D.People should adopt do叩sbiftmg to search for mythical experie!lcesC Like most nerds who read science fiction,Ive kept wondering how society will gieet tt11e artif如al intelligence,if and when it arrives.Will we panic?Ignore it and go about our daily lives?Hence,its been fa
19、scinatillg to watch the Twitterspbere t1-y to make sense of ChatGPT,a new cuttingedge A.I.chatbot opened for testing at tl1e end of 2022.ChatGPTwhich stands for generntive pretrained transformer”landed with a splash.fo five days,more than a million people signed up to test it.压recent years,though a
20、few A.I.tools have gotten good at doing 11an-ow ru1d well-defined tasks,like writii1g marketing copy,they still tend to be weak when taken outside tl1eir comfort zones.But ChatGPT feels different.Smarter.More flexible.It can write jokes and college-level essays.It can als ues at medica_l.ianoses,_ a
21、nd even see_ms.goo?at answering the types of open-endedanalytical questions which frequently appear on school assigmnents.The technology that powers ChatGPT isnt,strictly speaking,new.Its based on what the company calls GPT-3.5,an upgraded version of GPT-3 in 2020.While tl1e existence of a highly ca
22、pable Linguistic superbrain might be old news to A.I.researchers,its the fi江st tin1e such a power和1tool has been made available to the general public through a free,easy-to-use web intedace.Unlike Google,CbatGPT doesnt crawl the web for infonnation on cutTent events,and its knowledge is restricted t
23、o things it learned before 2021.Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion,representing every reasonable view,its also,in some sense,moderate by design.Without spec正ic prompting,for example,its hard to coax(诱导)a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates.Us
24、ually,youII get a fair summary of what each side believes 28.How did the public initially respond to ChatGPT?A.People worried about this new technology.B.Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT.C.A number of people couldnt wait to register for a try.D.Millions of people were ignorant of this
25、 new A.I.chatbot.29.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.ChatGPT is a typical A.I.tool used for specified tasks.B.A.I.apps provide perfect answers to analytical questionsC.ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses.D.Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users.30.In which aspect is C
26、hatGPT different仕om the GPT-3?A.People can gain access lo it free of charge.B.Linguistic researchers speak highly of止C.It is welcomed by A.I.researchers with enthusiasm.D.It is the ftrst powe1ful tool open to the general public31.Whats the text mainly about?A.The比nm of ChatGPTB.The brilliance of Cha
27、tGPTC.TI1e development of ChatGPTD.Tl1e arguments about ChatGPTD The dodo,a Mauritian bird last seen in the 17th century,will be brought back to a semblance(外观)of life if attempts by a gene-editing company are successful.Gene-editing techniques now exist that allmv scientists to extract the dodo gen
28、ome(基因组)that they believe they can then effectively recreate within the body of a living relative.吓e scientists in question said their work,beyond providing an insight into the extinct dodos existence,could help infonn the conservation of rare species that are not yet extinct.However,there is a fier
29、ce debate among biologists over whether this sort of research should be pursued.Beth Shapiro,the lead paleo-geneticist(古遗传学家)at Colossal,told tl1e Guardian she tried to persuade a museum to let her extract DNA from a preserved dodo exhibited there.She said there were hundreds of dodos in collections
30、 around the world,so it had been possible to sequence tl1e dead birds genome.But she warned that the revived dodo could never replace what has been made extinct.It would be crazy to tlunk the solution to the worlds biodiversity crisis was to bring back a匹篮y_.she said.Ben Lamm,the chief executive of
31、the company,said they were raismg a further 150 million dollars to pursue the research on the dodo.He pointed out that it could assist consen,ation efforts for many other threatened species around the world,as it would develop techniques that could allow scientists to detect and preserve key feature
32、s in tl10se existing species that could help them adapt in a changing climate.Prof.Ewan Birney from European Molecular Biology Laboratory,who was not involved with Colossals work,said it would bevery,very challenging to recreate the dodo genome.He added,Ive no idea whether tl1e project will work as
33、they claim,but the question is not justcan you do tl1is,butshould you do it?.Im not sure what purpose it serves,and whether this is really the best distribution of resources.We should be savittg tl1e species tl1at we have before they go extit1ct.32.What can we learn about dodo from the text?A.It is
34、a bird that is only unique to Mauritius.B.The research on it has raised conflictittg opinions.C.It has been successfully brought back to life.D.It could be recreated within the remains of a relative.33.What does the underlined word proxy mean in paragraph 3?A.fakeB.creatureC.modelD.replacement34.Wha
35、ts Prof Ewan Birneys attitude towards Colossals work?A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.Supportive35.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Pros and Cons of Reviving DodoB.Gene-editing Techniques in EffectC.Scientists Trying Hard to Recreate DodoD.A Vain Attempt to Bring Dodo Back to Life第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5
36、分,满分 12.5 分)D.Conservative阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soothe tbe Sunday Scaries As the weekend comes to an end,many of us are missing out on Sw1day Funday and anxious about the upcoming week.Experts have nicknamed this worry the Sunday scaries.一垣Heres how you can ease your end-of-weeke
37、nd anxiety.When stn1ctu门ng your Sunday,try not to arrange too many e1nnds and chores.If youre feeling more stress,its important to make space for some activities to relax yourself.And theres no right way to do somaybe a midafternoou shower or bath,maybe an engaging movie or show一辽Anxiety is a nonnal
38、 human experience,and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers.ls it a deadline,meeting,or presentation?Even if theres not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety,organizing the stress you expect 仕om the week ahead into small piec-es can help it.Getting rid of the S
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