2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修一U2 Exploring English阅读理解复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit 2 Exploring English阅读理解复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 2 Exploring English阅读理解复习学案；分三个部分：课文原文阅读理解练习；根据课文原文改编（缩写）的语法填空练习题及详解答案。 Neither Pine nor Apple in PineappleHave you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadnt, until o

2、ne day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isnt. This made me realize that theres no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.For example, in our free time we can scul

3、pt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While were doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dont get homesick when we get back h

4、ome. And speaking of home, why arent homework and housework the same thing?If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?When we look out of the windo

5、w and see rain or snow, we can say “its raining” or “its snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we cant say “its sunshining”.Even the smallest of words can be confusing. When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Whos that?” What about “IT” and “US”？You also

6、 have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That

7、 is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.阅读理解根据课文内容选择正确答案1. What made the author think English is a crazy language?A. His trouble in learning English

8、.B. His sons question.C. The ham in a hamburger.D. The apple in pineapple.2. Whats the purpose of all the examples given in the passage?A. To reflect the creativity of the human race.B. To prove the difficulty of learning English.C. To explain how to learn English.D. To introduce the history of Engl

9、ish.3. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Words always have the same meanings.B. Words cant always describe what we feel.C. Words sometimes confuse us.D. Words can mean differently in different situations.答案解析 1.B 2.A 3.D课文语法填空1Why people have trouble 1_ ( learn) English? I hadnt asked mysel

10、f that until one day when my son asked me 2 _ ( sudden) whether there was ham in a hamburger, which got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. There are many words that can be 3_ ( confuse) and also can make us wonder 4_ the unique madness of English. For example, we sculpt a 5_ (

11、 sculpt) and paint a painting, but we take 6 _ photo. Hard and soft are opposite in meaning, but”hardly and softly arent. And do you read the 7_ ( capitalize) WHO in a medical report as thewho in Whos that? All the examples tell us that English 8_ (invent) by people and it 9_ (reflect) the creativit

12、y of the human race.Thats 10_ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.课文语法填空1. learning。 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。2. suddenly。空处修饰谓语asked，故应填副词suddenly。3. confusing。空处在从句中作表语修饰words，应填形容词confusing,表示令人困惑的。4. at。wonder at. .对.感到惊诧。5. sculptu

13、re。由空前的冠词a可知，此处应填名词sculpture,表示雕像,雕塑。6. a。take a photo拍照。7. capitalized。空处作定语修饰 WHO,表示被动，故应填过去分词capitalized。8. was invented。invent 和English之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故填was invented。9. reflects。英语是由人发明的，显示了人类的创造力。表示一-种客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflects。10. why。此处存在固定句型Thats why. 那就是为什么. ,故填why。课文语法填空2Here are four1_ ( fu

14、n) or strange stories about using English.Yancy went to a summer school in Manchester One day, a different teacher rather than her English teacher Maggie took the class and told them Maggie couldnt work that day 2 _ she had a frog in her throat, which made Yancy shocked, for she believes the British

15、 always play safe with 3_ they eat.Sophie went to buy some winter 4 _ ( boot) in one downtown shopping centre during her first visit to New York. She asked the lady at the information desk where the shoe section was and 5_ ( tell) it was on the first floor. So she went up to the first floor, but fou

16、nd no shoes. She was looking for the exit when she saw that they were on the ground floor instead of the first floor, which made 6_ confused.When Julien got 7_ ( meet) his English penfriend in London, he told Julien that his grandfather was really wicked. On seeing his grandfather, Julien liked him

17、very much and he wasnt “wicked at all. Zheng Xu, an exchange student studying in a university in England, spent days writing his first English paper. Believing he had done 8_ good job, Zheng Xu was looking forward 9_ getting a positive comment. However, when seeing the comment “Not bad!, he felt a b

18、it disappointed.The above stories remind us 10 _ different the English we have learned is from that in the outside world.课文语法填空1. funny.考查形容词。根据or后面的strange可知，此处要用形容词funny表示滑稽的，可笑的，与strange属同一词性。2. because考查连词。”she had a frog in her throat是前面 Maggie couldnt work that day的原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。3. what

19、。考查名词性从句。 3 they eat是介词with的宾语从句，空格处作eat的宾语,用连接代词what表示”所吃的东西”4. bots考查名词。boot 指靴子，是可数名词，由修饰语some可知此处要用复数形式。5. was told考查时态和语态。空格处作谓语tell与主语She是逻辑上的动宾关系,且由语境可知此处表示过去,故填was told.6. her。考查代词。空格处作宾语，由上文的she可知，此处应用其宾格形式her。7. to meet。考查非谓语动词。get to do是固定搭配，表示有机会做某事”。8.a考查冠词。Do a good job为常用表达，意为做得好。9.to考查介词。look forward to为固定短语，其中to是介词，后面跟v-ing形式。10. how.考查副词。_ 10 different the English we have learned is from that in the outside world是宾语从句。空格处是连接词，同时作状语修饰形容词different,故用how表示多么不同”