2022届高中英语高考备考二轮复习阅读理解必刷题.doc

1、阅读理解必刷题（一）The Guild Halls exhibitions provide the perfect platform for learning about the arts through works on view and access to the artists who create them. Additionally, the Guild Hall Museum Admission is free thanks to Dime Community Bank and Landscape Details.Adult and/or Senior Group TourIts

2、a guided tour of Guild Halls exhibitions for up to 30 people. This fully-led tour invites visitors to look closely and discuss works on view. Tours last about an hour, and are led by the Lewis BCullman Associate Curator for Learning & Public Engagement and Education Staff.To know more about the tour

3、, please contact The Lewis BCullman Associate Curator for Learning & Public Engagement, Casey Dalene at cdaleneguildhall.org.Business/Organization TourThe Museum Director and Curators offer an in-depth tour for up to 30 people. This fully-led tour offers a scholarly insight into the work and practic

4、e of each exhibiting artist, as well as a history of the Guild Hall Museum.To reserve a tour, please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator, Christina Strassfield at museumguildhall.org at least three weeks before your visit.School Student Group TourArranged specifically for teachers and students, th

5、is museum tour and the neighboring workshop offer a space to freely observe the work on view, discuss student observations and the history & crafts of the specific artists, and immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop. Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes, and are led by Educa

6、tion Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.To get more information, please contact The Pai Kenner Senior Associate for Learning & Public Engagement, Anthony Madonna at amadonnaguildhall.org.Self-guided TourThe Family ARTivity Guide encourages families of all agas to collectively explore the Guild Hall g

7、alleries. Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view, families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work, like drawing, discussing, writing, and even dancing! Family ARTivity Guides are available on site at Guild Hall, or digitally available to complete at home with

8、our Matterport tours.1Which tour do visitors need to book in advance?AAdult and/or Senior Group Tour.BBusiness/Organization Tour.CSchool Student Group Tour.DSelf-guided Tour.2What will visitors do on the School Student Group Tour?AMeet an artist face to face.BExchange their own works.CGet copies of

9、the works for free.DLearn about the history of the museum.3What is special about the Self-guided Tour?AIt provides more works for families.BIt charges for the digital equipment.CIt encourages artists to help visitors.DIt offers multiple ways to participate.Connecting authors with audiences and helpi

10、ng readers discover new books, independent bookstores contribute greatly to the literacy and culture of the United States. The Haunted Book Shop in Mobile, AlabamaLocated in the charming downtown area of Mobile, Alabama, it is a heaven for writers in another way as well. It has a Writers Room where

11、local authors can schedule time to write in a cool environment with easy access to reference books. It hyper-categorizes its fiction so that its easy to find exactly what youre looking for. Beyond books, a friendly cat usually greets customers at the door. Barts Books in Ojai, CaliforniaIt occupies

12、bookshelves which expand onto the grounds surrounding the shop. The outdoor shelves were designed to appear like Parisian booksellers along the Seine. The naturalistic setting represents the love of nature that draws many people to the Ojai Valley, and it is proud of being the worlds biggest outdoor

13、 bookstore. It has a wide variety of books in its collection of over 130,000 new and used books. Little Shop of Stories in Decatur, GeorgiaIt is a beloved bookstore in historic Decatur Square in Decatur, Georgia. Specializing in finding the perfect books for children, people want every young reader

14、who walks into the shop to see themselves reflected in the books on the shelves. Kids have even more opportunities to have fun, thanks to book-themed summer camps, a summer reading program. Page & Palette in Fairhope, AlabamaIt is a striking, memorable bookshop in Fairhope, a peaceful community in A

15、labama. It has been an independent, family-owned bookshop for three generations and has been considered a local landmark for decades. They host events for both nationally known authors and local up-and-comers. Kids will delight in stuffed animals and toys in addition to childrens books.4What makes T

16、he Haunted Book Shop different from other shops?AIts reading program.BIts writing workshop.CIts abundant collection.DIts outdoor bookshelves.5Who is more likely to visit Barts Books?AA booklover fond of cats.BAn author expert in history.CA teenager tired of city and noises.DAn amateur enthusiastic a

17、bout writing.6What do Little Shop of Stories and Page & Palette have in common?AThey appeal to children.BThey become landmarks.CThey have a long history.DThey hold summer camps.Earth is in the middle of an insect crisis, with thousands of species declining over the past several decades. Scientists h

18、ave often blamed habitat loss or pesticide (杀虫剂) use. But a new study of butterflies in the western United States has found that warmer fall weather may be an equal, if not more, of a factor.Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have declined at an average rate of nearly 2 perc

19、ent a year, according to a study published in Science. Its already known that the western monarch butterfly has plummeted in population by 99.9 percent and was recently denied protection by the U.S. Endangered Species Act. But the study revealed lesser-known species, like the Boisduvals blue and Cal

20、ifornias state insect, the California dogface butterfly, are heading toward extinction.The influence of climate change is driving those declines, which makes sense because theyre so widespread, says study leader Matthew Forister. To reach their troubling findings, the researchers combined databases

21、of butterfly counts conducted by scientists and amateur insect enthusiasts at 72 locations in the western U.S. To focus on the contribution of climate change, the researchers made sure to include locations that were relatively undisturbed by agriculture and human development to limit the influence o

22、f other threats to butterflies such as habitat loss and pesticides.More than 200 cities across the U.S. are experiencing warmer fall seasons. In Arizona, for instance, fall temperatures have risen by 0.2 degree Fahrenheit every decade since 1895. As for why warming falls are so harmful, it may be co

23、nnected to butterflies hibernation-like diapause (像冬眠般的滞育) in the fall. Warmer temperatures could be forcing the insects, most of which live around a year, to stay awake longer and starve. In other words, theyre getting old and fragile and dying sooner.Given that butterflies are key pollinators (传粉者

24、), such declines predict bigger problems for plants and even whole ecosystems, Forister adds. The climate effects will almost certainly affect many other insects, including bees. And these effects will damage efforts to protect and restore butterfly habitat.7What does the underlined word plummeted m

25、ean in Paragraph 2?ARecovered slowly.BDecreased sharply.CEscaped suddenly.DEvolved rapidly.8What did the researchers do in Paragraph 3?AThey ruled out the effects of human activities.BThey tried to protect the habitat of butterflies.CThey refused to use amateurs science data.DThey identified other t

26、hreats to butterflies.9How do warming falls affect butterflies?AThey affect butterflies natural life cycle.BThey slow down butterflies aging process.CThey cause butterflies to lose more habitats.DThey force butterflies to compete for survival.10What is the main purpose of the text?ATo discuss the im

27、portance of butterfly species.BTo suggest a way to fight against climate change.CTo introduce new methods of studying butterflies.DTo present a new factor in a species population decline.UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20. The event was set up by the UN Department of Public I

28、nformation in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in 2010 on the12th of November. But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. Its because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms

29、 in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. Theres a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters, i

30、t rained millet(粟)；Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on thre

31、e types of Chinese characters based on symbols. The three events were, a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum, a language class on Dongba words, and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters. The three events were held from April 19 to 21, 2021.Chinese was allowed to be an official language of th

32、e United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the Peoples Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) incl

33、uded Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.11What can we learn from the first two paragraphs ?AChinese traditional 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.BThe UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 y

34、ear.CThe UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.DThere are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.12Why was the UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?ATo show respect for one solar term.BTo promote Chinese characters.CTo protect various Ch

35、inese dialects.DTo support the equal use of Chinese language.13What can we know about the three events?AThey focused on helping people learn Chinese characters .BThey were held in the building of the UN for four days.CThey paid attention to three types of Chinese characters .DThey were all organized

36、 by the UN in New York.14Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AThe Chinese languages origin and evolution.BThe Chinese languages change in its long history.CThe Chinese languages growing popularity at the UN.DThe Chinese languages significance to Chinese people.Liu Tzu-wei, a young man from Chinas

37、Taiwan, works in his milk tea shop in Wuhan, realizing his entrepreneurial (创业的) dream there.Liu Tzu-wei, 29, who majored in business administration, tried being an online shopping agent while studying in London. He started his business journey in Hangzhou in 2017, and opened his first milk tea shop

38、 in Wuhan.He experienced some setbacks in his milk tea business due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, but he didnt give up, and started making video diaries online to record his journey.Liu currently has about 26,000 fans on Douyin, the Chinese version of the video-sharing app TikTok, and ma

39、ny have turned into customers. Liu was moved by the hospitality (好客) and frankness of the people in Wuhan, and said they are always helpful and supportive.Officials from the local government of Wuhan, often visit him to promote the carrying out of preferential (优先的) policies. Liu opened his second b

40、ranch at the end of last year. He plans to expand more when the opportunity arises. He said his decision to pursue his entrepreneurial dream in Wuhan was right.Wuhan is a city with huge consumption potential, nice people and supportive government, so Liu would choose Wuhan again if he had to do it o

41、ver.15Where did Liu Tzu-wei first launch his business?AIn WuhanBIn TaiwanCIn LondonDIn Hangzhou16How would Liu feel about the future of his milk tea shop?AIts unexpected.BIts hopeful.CIts challenging.DIts regretful.17What can we learn from the passage?AAll the fans have turned into customers.BLius b

42、usiness was an instant hit in Wuhan.CLiu worked as an e-shopping agent after graduation.DLius business has received assistance from the government.18What message does the story convey?AEast or west, home is best.BVictory belongs to the most persevering.CWell begun is half done.DHe that travels far k

43、nows much.Paris is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectaresThis impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variety of Afr

44、ican animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectaresIf you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a r

45、elaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectaresThese beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens

46、 of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens ar

47、e home to more than one hundred sculptures.Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectaresThis urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Passenger Ga

48、rdens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.19Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany?AJardin des Plantes.BParc des Buttes-Chaumont.CJardin du Luxembourg.DLe Parc d

49、e la Villette.20Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?AThey used to be royal gardens.BThey are Parisian favourite gardens.CThey feature American style gardens.DThey house a variely of African animals.21What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?AVisiting museums. BAttending concerts.CAdmir

50、ing waterfalls.DWatching puppet shows.A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on foo

51、d waste and help support the restaurant industry. Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have. People will think it has a true enterprise spirit. The app is one of

52、 the several winners of Fast Companys 2021 World Changing Ideas Award, which reports that 40% of the food in America is wasted.Its impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂)，but its possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there. Originally

53、 sold only in a few selected American cities, 200,000 meals have been sold, and these meals can be thrown into the garbage in a few hours. And over 1, 500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New York, Boston, and Los Angeles. At present, 150,000 orders are going out the door per day in 15 coun

54、tries, across a user base of around 37 million people, saving incredible food waste.It is also easier for the restaurants to deal with the leftovers since its not likely to guess and predict what will be available at the end of any night. Decomposing food in landfills is a major source of methane, w

55、hich can cause climate-related damage before completely decomposing after a decade.“We think we can save more than 2 million meals from the trash in the U.S. in 2021, avoiding thousands of tons of emissions.”said Lucie Basch, co-founder of Too Good To Go.22What is special about Too Good To Go?AIt pr

56、ovides buyers with a bag of leftover food for free.BIt allows customers to select whatever food they want.CIt limits consumers choices to the food the restaurants have.DIt is the only app winning 2021 World Changing Ideas Award.23What can we do with the app installed?AFind out the categories of the

57、food wasted most.BFigure out how much food will end up in landfills.CPredict what food will be available in the restaurants.DPrevent more meals being thrown into the garbage.24What does the underlined word “Decomposing” probably mean in Paragraph 4?ACutting down.BBreaking down.CTurning down.DPutting

58、 down.25What is the best title of the passage?AAn app reducing food wasteBAn app distributing optional foodCAn app causing climate-related damageDAn app promoting a true enterprise spiritLunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for m

59、y sisters and me here in America. On New Years day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandmas house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one

60、tradition following another.Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life. The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer as elaborate (精心计划的) as it used to be. As we melt into American culture, the olden ways, as we c

61、all them, have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing.For us first-generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents. They dont mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time, they are

62、 still a part of our culture. I realized that the diaspora (流散) of young Asian Americans in the United States is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a hamburger guy as a rice indivi

63、dual. I cant quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isnt really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during thi

64、s holiday. Recently, for the first time, Ive hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.I suppose sometimes we need to look back in or

65、der to gain clarity on the path ahead.26What do we know about the authors family in Paragraph 1?AThey lived a very hard life in America.BThey respected the old and loved the youngCThey stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.DThey paid little attention to childrens education.27What is the authors

66、attitude towards the disappearance of the olden ways?ASlightly disappointed.BTolerant.CVery optimistic.DUncaring.28Why does the author mention hamburger and rice in Paragraph 3?ATo suggest various choices.BTo indicate diverse identities.CTo clarify different customs.DTo compare personal tastes.29Wha

67、t message does the author seem to convey in the text?AWe should strengthen family bonds.BWe are what we choose to be.CPassing down family traditions matters.DKnowing yourself is a lifelong process.As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoon on my grandfathers farm in weste

68、rn Pennsylvania surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and bar provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls.

69、 My parents would never agree with me. The walls were old. Some stones were missing and others were loose and broken. Still, my desire to climb those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I gathered all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults has gathered after th

70、e Sunday dinner.“I, uh. I want to climb the stone walls,” I said hesitantly. They looked up.“Can I climb the stone wall?” suddenly, a chorus went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” my parents cried. “Youll hurt yourself!” I wasnt too disappointed because the response was just as I had exp

71、ected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. “Now hold on just one minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Be careful,” he said to me with a wink, “And come and see me when you get back.” For

72、the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. Ill never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, theres only one person in this wh

73、ole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”30Why do the parents would never agree with the writer to climb the stone walls?AIt is his first time to the farm.BHe wasnt strong enough.CIt wasnt in good condition.DHe was lacking in climbing skills.31Whats the writers reaction to parents resp

74、onse?ADisappointed.BExpected.CUnbelievable.DAnnoyed.32What does a special day mean to the writer according to the grandfather?ABeing totally hurt.BFollowing what others propose.CTelling about the adventures.DBeing exactly who I am.33Whats the proper topic of the passage?ABeing YourselfBThe Price of

75、SuccessCEncouragement from ParentsDFun of Staying on the FarmAmaranth(苋菜), an ancient plant, is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people(土著人)to their history. Since the 1970s, Amaranth has become a billion-dollar food and makeup product. Health-conscious shoppers will

76、find it in rising numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and, increasingly, in Europe and the Asia Pacific.“This is a plant that could feed the world,” said Beata from a nonprofit organization. Amaranth is actually a grain, like buckwheat(荞麦). Its seed is a highly nutritious source of prote

77、in, vitamins and minerals. A single amaranth plant produces hundreds of seeds, and a small handful of seeds will turn into hundred-pound bags of harvest the next season. Growing amaranth has provided a degree of economic independence for indigenous farmers in Guatemala and the US. The 8000-year-old

78、plant tolerates a wide variety of climate conditions. Native to Mesoamerica, it is also grown in China, India, south-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.Its this toughness that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and

79、 banned amaranth. Amaranth faced another near-extinction when state forces began targeting the Maya people, and burning their fields, during the civil war. To preserve their traditional foods, Mayan farmers poured seeds into glass jars to bury in their fields or hide under floorboards.“What we want

80、is for the whole world to produce their own food,” said Maria, a member of agricultural community Qachuu Aloom. “For the seeds, distance doesnt exist. Borders dont exist.” Most recently, Maria said that during the pandemic, people with their own gardens, especially in locked down communities, felt s

81、ecure knowing they had control over their food supply, thanks to amaranth. Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually, added Maria.34What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?AAmaranth is gaining growing popularity.BAmaranth offers man

82、y health benefits.CAmaranth is an ancient but expensive plant.DAmaranth connects people to their history.35What has made Amaranth an 8000-year-old plant?AIts tough root.BIts unforgettable flavor.CIts balanced nutrition.DIts amazing adaptability.36According to Maria, what can Amaranth bring people?AB

83、odily health.BGreater wealth.CSpiritual security.DCloser relationship.37Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AHow to Fight Food ShortageBAncient Plants Amazing HistoryCHow A Plant Promotes A Healthy LifeDA Plant That Could Feed The WorldBy 2050, our global population might have be

84、en beyond nine billion, bringing with it an expected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish. As a result, the growing demand for soya-based farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate, and sea animal populations have halved in the last four decades due to widespr

85、ead overfishing.With 10 million pounds funding, part of the Governments Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund, a start-up company Entocycle is leading a cooperation that will build the UKs first industrial-scale insect farm. Black soldier flies(黑水虻)are used to convert food waste from farms and factorie

86、s into a sustainable, organic insect-based protein feed, as an alternative to soya, for farmed animals, namely pigs, chicken and fish. In short the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat, while reducing carbon dioxide emissions(排放)and deforestation.Follo

87、wing its formation in 2017, Entocycle spent time developing its technology as part of the European Space Agency Business Incubation Centre United Kingdom(ESA BIC UK), which is managed and partly funded by STFCEntocycle acquired the expert knowledge to develop a network of cutting edge sensors, origi

88、nally designed for use in space, to monitor and optimize(优化)the black soldier flies lifecycle.They combined this with big data analysis to develop their proprietary technology to mass-rear flies, scalable for industrial use, STFCs Dr Sue OHare, Operations Manager at the ESA BIC UK, said, “Entocycle

89、is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most important global challenges we currently face how to feed the world without harming our planet.”It is fantastic to know that the ESA BIC UK, part of the worlds largest business incubation program for space tec

90、h start-ups, was able to provide the right environment and support to play a part in the early development of this world-changing technology. This is a significant milestone for Entocycle as it seeks to make a real and positive impact on making our food supply chains more environmentally sustainable

91、.38How does the author develop his opinion in paragraph 1?ABy listing questions.BBy presenting facts.CBy making comparisons.DBy stating arguments.39What does the underlined word “convert” in paragraph 2 mean?ATransform.BExchange.CDip.DAdd.40What is the Dr Sue OHares attitude to Entocycle?ANegative.B

92、Pessimistic.CSupportive.DAmbiguous.41What is the best title for the text?AFood Waste Is a Global ChallengeBIncreasing Population Threats Our PlanetCEntocycle Puts Space Technology into UseDUsing Insects to Turn Food Waste into Animal FeedThe Grand circleAll Year LongIn the Grand Circle, there is no

93、reason to pick one season or one vacation over anotheryou can do it all.Combine skiing outside Denver or Salt Lake city with hiking in Moab or golfing in Sedona. If the South Rim is chilly in winter, hike into the Grand for a springtime paradise. If canyons (峡谷) seem too warm in summer, drive up int

94、o the mountains for cool green escapes.Driving TipsGas up. You can travel a hundred miles between fuel stops. Make sure all of your vehicles with liquid are full, too.Watch for animals. Free-range livestock grazing (放牧) is commonplace out hereand if the cows and sheep dont wander into the road, the

95、deer might.Road signs. If a road sign shows a warning like “Steep Curves Ahead,” or “Chains or Snow Tires Required,” or advises you not to continue without four wheel drive, believe it.Cary water andin winterextra clothes and a small shovel.Cultural etiquetteIndian reservations are independent natio

96、ns. Traffic violations and accidents may bring you up before tribal, not state.Alcohol is not permitted on most reservations; carrying itwhether in open or closed containersis illegal. Consider, at all times, that you are a guest of a different culture, a different nation. Do not photograph people u

97、nless permission is requested and gran led. Never interrupt ceremonies or rituals. Do not assume all people speak English. If you are buying crafts from a roadside stand, ask if the price is negotiable; sometimes it is, often it isnt.Be weather wiseWhen rain or thunder storms are possible, be cautio

98、us. When camping or hiking in narrow canyons and washes.Save with park passesThere are over thirty national parks and monuments, national recreation areas, and national historic parks within the Grand Circle, as well as national forests, state parks and tribal parks. Most sites charge an entrance fe

99、e, but National Park Service and state multiparty passes are available.42What could we learn from driving tips?ATake less attention about road signs.BBe careful with livestock.CDrive thousands of miles with gas.DDo not trust the warnings.43What is required at cultural etiquette?APermitting an alcoho

100、l.BSpeaking to Indians in English.CTaking photos with Indians only granted.DFrequently negotiating the price with stand owners.44What should you have as you go to diverse parks?APark passes.BWeather awareness.CDriving tips.DCultural etiquette.A paper published on November 15 in Current Biology sugge

101、sts that a patch (小块) of cells developed for identifying human faces, the fusiform face area (FFA), is up and running in infants (婴儿) as young as two months old.Rebecca Saxe, a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and her colleagues scanned 42 infan

102、ts ranging in age from two to nine months using a special functional magnetic resonance (磁共振) imaging (fMRI) helmet designed specifically for babies. Data from 16 of the infants had to be thrown out because it is extremely difficult to keep them happy, still and awake for long. For the 26 remaining

103、infants, the scientists compared activity in visual areas of the brain while they watched 2.7-second video clips that described faces, body parts, landscapes, and other objects. Results showed more activity in the areas of the brains visual system that are specialized for recognizing faces, bodies a

104、nd scenes than areas for other observed objects.Theres every reason to think that babies are born expecting and looking for their most important social partners, Saxe says. Something in their brain makes them interested in faces actually before theyve had any experience with faces at all. Babies loo

105、k toward face-like images from hours after birth.Other researchers are not convinced by Saxes conclusions. I dont believe that there are face patches present at birth, Livingstone says. He views experience and learning are essential for the development of the FFATo Kalanit Grill-Spector, a psycholog

106、y professor at Stanford University, the most exciting part of the new paper is not about this question of learned versus inborn development. I think the study is kind of attempting to address this question, but it doesnt really provide a perfect answer one way or another. What impressed me is the am

107、ount of babies that theyve scanned and with a lot of new innovations in baby fMRI, she says. Thats going to push the field forward.45Why were the data from the 16 infants abandoned?ABecause the infants didnt watch the video clips.BBecause the infants made no response to the objects.CBecause the infa

108、nts couldnt focus on objects for some time.DBecause the infants were unwilling to wear helmets for long.46How did the researchers get the results?ABy listing figures. BBy asking questions.CBy analyzing reasons.DBy making comparisons.47Which statement would Rebecca Saxe probably agree with?AInfants c

109、an process facial patterns and give them meaning.BSpecialized areas for recognizing faces are present at birth.CSome abilities of the visual system are gradually developed.DExperience and learning are essential for the development of the FFA48Which word best describes Grill-Spectors attitude to the

110、way of the research?AObjective.BSkeptical.CFavorable.DDisapproving.1B2A3D【解析】1细节理解题。根据文中第五段“To reserve a tour, please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator, Christina Strassfield at museumguildhall.org at least three weeks before your visit.”（如需预约参观，请至少在你来访前三周发邮件至museumguildhall.org联系博物馆馆长/总馆长Christ

111、ina Strassfield 。）可知，Business/Organization Tour需要预约。故选B项。2推理判断题。根据文章第六段“.immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop. Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes, and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.”（.立即在艺术家主导的工作坊中应用这些知识。参观时间从1小时到90分钟不等，由教育人员和客座教学艺术家带领。）可知，在Schoo

112、l Student Group Tour参观中，有艺术家指导和带领参观，所以可以推断，参观中可以面对面接触艺术家。故选A项。3细节理解题。由文章最后一段“ Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view, families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work, like drawing, discussing, writing, and even dancing! ”（使用指南来观察和讨论看见的作品，家庭将被介绍各种参与作品的方式，比如绘画、讨

113、论、写作，甚至跳舞！）可知，Self-guided Tour中将提供各种不同的游客参与方式。故选D项。4B5C6A【解析】4细节理解题。根据The Haunted Book Shop in Mobile, Alabama部分的“It has a Writers Room where local authors can schedule time to write in a cool environment with easy access to reference books.（它有一间作家室，当地作家可以在那里安排时间，在凉爽的环境中写作，方便查阅参考书）”对比其他三个独立书店可知，只有Ha

114、unted Book Shop 有作家室，因此这是它不同于其他三个书店的地方。故选B。5推理判断题。根据Barts Books in Ojai, California部分的“The outdoor shelves were designed to appear like Parisian booksellers along the Seine. The naturalistic setting represents the love of nature that draws many people to the Ojai Valley, and it is proud of being the

115、 worlds biggest outdoor bookstore.（户外书架被设计成像巴黎塞纳河边的书商。自然主义的环境代表了对自然的热爱，这吸引了很多人来到欧康山谷，它为成为世界上最大的户外书店而自豪）”可知，该书店的环境优雅。由此推知，一个厌倦城市和噪音的青少年更有可能到这家书店。故选C。6细节理解题。根据Little Shop of Stories in Decatur, Georgia部分的“Kids have even more opportunities to have fun, thanks to book-themed summer camps, a summer readi

116、ng program.（多亏了以书籍为主题的夏令营一个暑期阅读项目，孩子们有更多的机会玩得开心）”和Page & Palette in Fairhope, Alabama部分的“Kids will delight in stuffed animals and toys in addition to childrens books.（除了儿童读物，孩子们还会喜欢毛绒玩具和玩具）”可知，这两家书店的共同之处是对小孩子有吸引力。故选A。7B8A9A10D【解析】1.词义猜测题。由上文“Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly specie

117、s have declined at an average rate of nearly 2 percent a year, according to a study published in Science.”(根据科学杂志发表的一项研究，在过去的40年里，450多种蝴蝶的数量以平均每年2%的速度减少。)可知，过去40年里，450多种蝶的数量每年都在减少。结合划线单词所在句“Its already known that the western monarch butterfly has plummeted in population by 99.9 percent and was recen

118、tly denied protection by the U.S. Endangered Species Act. ”(众所周知，西部君主蝴蝶数量plummeted了99.9%，最近还被美国濒危物种法案拒绝保护。)可知，君主蝴蝶和其他蝴蝶一样，数量在减少，其数量已经下降了99.9%，所以根据数字99.9%可知，这个下降幅度是很大的，由此可以推断出，划线单词“plummeted”意思是“急剧下降”，B选项“Decreased sharply.”(急剧下降)符合，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To focus on the contribution of climate change,

119、the researchers made sure to include locations that were relatively undisturbed by agriculture and human development to limit the influence of other threats to butterflies such as habitat loss and pesticides.”(为了关注气候变化的影响，研究人员确保将那些相对不受农业和人类发展影响的地区包括在内，以限制其他威胁对蝴蝶的影响，如栖息地丧失和杀虫剂。)可知，为了关注气候变化的影响，研究人员确保将

120、那些相对不受农业和人类发展影响的地区包括在内，这排除了人类活动的影响。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As for why warming falls are so harmful, it may be connected to butterflies hibernation-like diapause (像冬眠般的滞育) in the fall. Warmer temperatures could be forcing the insects, most of which live around a year, to stay awake longer and starve. I

121、n other words, theyre getting old and fragile and dying sooner.”(至于为什么变暖的秋天如此有害，这可能与蝴蝶在秋天冬眠般的滞育有关。温度升高可能迫使大多数活了一年左右的昆虫，长时间保持清醒，挨饿。换句话说，他们“变老，变得脆弱，死得更快”。)可知，变暖的秋天使得蝴蝶经历了秋天冬眠般的滞育，迫使它们长时间保持清醒，挨饿，由此可知，变暖的秋天影响了蝴蝶的自然生命周期。故选A。4.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Earth is in the middle of an insect crisis, with thousands of

122、 species declining over the past several decades. Scientists have often blamed habitat loss or pesticide (杀虫剂) use. But a new study of butterflies in the western United States has found that warmer fall weather may be an equal, if not more, of a factor.”(地球正处于昆虫危机之中，在过去的几十年里，数以千计的物种在减少。科学家经常将其归咎于栖息地

123、的丧失或杀虫剂的使用。但是一项对美国西部蝴蝶的新研究发现，较暖的秋季可能是影响蝴蝶数量减少的一个同等重要的因素。)可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，较暖的秋天天气是影响物种数量减少的一个重要因素。由此可知，文章的主要目的是为了呈现影响物种数量减少的一个新因素。故选D。11D12A13C14C【解析】11细节理解题。根据第一段的“The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language

124、 throughout the organization.（该活动由联合国新闻部设立，目的是在整个组织内平等使用所有六种官方工作语言）”可知，联合国的工作语言除了中文还有其他五种。故选D。12推理判断题。根据第二段的“But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. Its because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, Apr

125、il 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. （但自2011年以来，这个日期一直是4月的20。这是因为在中国传统历法中，24个节气中的第6个是中国的谷雨，通常在4月20日左右开始。谷雨对中国人很重要。每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造了汉字的人：仓颉）”推知，联合国中文日从原来的11月12日换到4月20日是为了表示对

126、一个节气（谷雨）的尊重。故选A。13细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese charact

127、ers based on symbols. （2021年的汉语日是专门帮助人们学习汉字的符号。在美国纽约的联合国大楼中，由联合国相关机构组织的三场活动围绕着基于符号的三种汉字展开）”可知，这三项活动关注中国的三种文字。故选C。14主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.

128、The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the Peoples Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.（1946年

129、，汉语被允许成为联合国的官方语言。然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不普遍使用。1971年恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。1973年，联合国大会将中文列为工作语言。然后，越来越多的联合国机构和工作人员使用中文）”可知，本段主要讲述了中文在联合国越来越受欢迎。故选C。15A16B17D18B【解析】15细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Liu Tzu-wei, a young man from Chinas Taiwan, works in his milk tea shop in Wuhan, realizing his entrepreneurial (创业的) dream

130、 there.(来自中国台湾的年轻人刘子伟在他武汉的奶茶店工作，在那里实现了他的创业梦想)”可知，刘子伟第一次创业是在武汉。故选A项。16推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He experienced some setbacks in his milk tea business due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, but he didnt give up, and started making video diaries online to record his journey.(由于2019冠状病毒疾病爆发，他在奶茶业务中遇到了一些挫折，但他

131、没有放弃，并开始在网上录制视频日记来记录他的旅程)”可知，虽然遇到挫折但是他没有放弃，所以可以推测他认为奶茶店还是是充满希望的。故选B项。17细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Officials from the local government of Wuhan, often visit him to promote the carrying out of preferential (优先的) policies.(武汉当地政府的官员经常拜访他，以促进优惠政策的实施)”可知，刘的生意得到了政府的帮助。故选D项。18主旨大意题。从全文内容来看，通过刘子伟的创业经历可以看出他在创业过程中虽然遇到了很

132、多挫折但都没有放弃，坚持下来并取得了成功。所以文章传递的信息是：成功属于最坚韧不拔的人。故选B项。19A20A21B【解析】19细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes这一段中“The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants(花园本身就有数千种植物)”可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学的学生会喜欢这里。故选A。20细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxembourg中“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612

133、as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是在1612年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园)”可知，Jardin du Luxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选A。21细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette这一段中“This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众

134、多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。故选B。22C23D24B25A【解析】22细节理解题。由第二段“Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have.”（与其他类似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，Too Good To Go 只提

135、供餐厅所有食物的袋子。）可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择。故选C项。23细节理解题。由第二段“Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry.”（Too Good To Go 为买家提供了一袋几乎被浪费但非常好的外卖食物，以此减少食物浪费并帮助支持餐饮业。）和第三段的“Its impossible

136、 to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂)，but its possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there.（我们不知道有多少食物最终去了垃圾处理厂，但我们知道有多少食物因为 Too Good To Go 而没有被填埋）”可知，这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费。故选D项。24词义猜测题。由第四段“a major source of methane”（甲烷的主要来源）可知，食物在垃圾填埋场会产生沼气，即食物分解产

137、生沼气，划线词的意思是“分解”。故选B项。25主旨大意题。由第一段“A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.”（另一种餐饮服务应用程序允许忠诚的顾客在餐厅食物进入垃圾桶之前以低价购买）可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app，在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾箱之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故“一个减少食物浪费的app”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。26

138、C27A28B29C【解析】26推理判断题。根据第一段“The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another.(庆祝活动持续了一整天，一直到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知，作者一家在美国依旧按传统方式过农历新年。故选C项。27推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“As we melt into American culture, the olden ways, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems

139、 to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing.(随着我们融入美国文化，我们所谓的古老的方式已经消失了。生活似乎变得更加忙碌和复杂，但我经常感到缺少了什么)”可知，作者对于古老的方式的消失，感觉心里空落落的，有点失望。故选A项。28推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.(我的亚裔特征和肤色并不能完全定义我的身份)”，及下文“I cant quite fully cla

140、im that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isnt really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.(我不能完全说我是美国人而不是完全的亚洲人。没有一个我可以标记的复选框。我是一个有着中国和越南血统的亚裔美国人)”可知，作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代”亚洲的中国和越南”，指出了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。29推理判断题。根据最后第二段第二句开始“It saddens me to think they will

141、 never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, Ive hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to

142、slow down and explore my heritage.(想到他们将永远无法体验到我和我的姐妹们小时候在这个节日里所做的事情，我感到很难过。最近，第一次，我在房子周围挂了农历新年装饰，取代了前门的圣诞花环与装饰鞭炮。在某种程度上，我的儿子们正在迫使我放慢脚步，探索我的传统)”，及最后一段“I suppose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on the path ahead.(我想，有时候我们需要回顾过去，才能理清前方的道路)”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自身

143、对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。30C31B32D33A【解析】30细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The walls were old. Some stones were missing and others were loose and broken.(墙壁很旧。一些石头不见了，另一些松动和破碎了。)”可知，墙体的条件不适宜攀爬。故选C项。31细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I wasnt too disappointed because the response was just as I had expected.(我并没有太失望，因为他们的回应正是我所预料的。)

144、”可知，父母的回应是作者预料到的。故选B项。32细节理解题。根据第二段中作者祖父所说“You made this day a special day just being yourself.(你让今天成为了一个特别的日子，你成为真正的自己。)”可知，这一天之所以特别是作者做了自己想做的事情，成为了真正的自己。故选D项。33主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, theres only one person in this whole world like

145、 you, and I like you exactly as you are.( 你让今天成为了一个特别的日子，你成为真正的自己。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢的就是真实的你。)”可知，本文讲述了作者8岁时到祖父的农场里，想爬石墙遭到父母的反对，但是祖父却同意他的想法，并告诉作者“要做真正的自己”。从而推知，本文合适的标题是：成为真正的自己。故选A项。34A35D36C37D【解析】34主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Amaranth, an ancient plant, is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting

146、 indigenous people (土著人) to their history.(苋菜，一种古老的植物，正引起全世界的关注，并将土著人民与他们的历史联系起来)”和“Health-conscious shoppers will find it in rising numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and, increasingly, in Europe and the Asia Pacific.(在美国和墨西哥，越来越多的杂货店，以及越来越多的欧洲和亚太地区，注重健康的购物者会发现这一点)”可知，本段主要讲述苋菜这种古老的植物正越

147、来越受到欢迎。故选A。35细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 8000-year-old plant tolerates a wide variety of climate conditions. Native to Mesoamerica, it is also grown in China, India, south-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.(这种有8000年历史的植物能忍受各种各样的气候条件。原产于中美洲，在中国、印度、东南亚、西非和加勒比地区也有种植)”和第三段的“Its this toughness that allowed t

148、he plant to survive over the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth.(正是这种韧性使这种植物得以存活了几个世纪，甚至在16世纪西班牙人来到美洲并禁止苋菜种植时也是如此)”可知，正是苋菜顽强的适应能力和生命力，才让它经历了数世纪的磨练，仍然为人们提供粮食保障。故选D。36细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in ou

149、r communities, not only economically, but spiritually, added Maria.(苋菜已经完全改变了我们社区家庭的生活，不仅在经济上，而且在精神上，玛丽亚补充道)”可知，Maria认为这种植物不仅能减轻处于困境中的人们的经济负担，更重要的是它能在精神上支持人们摆脱困境。故选C。37主旨大意题。文章介绍了Amaranth作为一种古老的植物正越来越越受到人们的依赖。第二段第一句“This is a plant that could feed the world(这是一种可以养活全世界的植物)”是全文的主旨句，后文从它有着顽强的适应能力和生命力的

150、角度，解释了它得以存活数世纪的原因。最后强调了在疫情期间，这种植物给全世界的人们提供了经济和精神上的信赖和支持。故D项“一种可以养活全世界的植物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。38B39A40C41D【解析】38推理判断题。根据第一段的“ By 2050, our global population might have been beyond nine billion, bringing with it an expected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish. As a result, the growing demand fo

151、r soya-based farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate, and sea animal populations have halved in the last four decades due to widespread overfishing.（到 2050 年，我们全球的人口可能会超过 90 亿，预计全球对肉类和鱼类的需求将增加 70%。因此，对以大豆为基础的农场饲料不断增长的需求正以惊人的速度推动森林的大规模破坏，由于广泛的过度捕捞，海洋动物的数量在过去四年中减少了一半。）”

152、可知，作者在第一段中通过陈述事实来阐述他的观点的。故选B。39词义猜测题。根据第二段的“In short the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat, while reducing carbon dioxide emissions and deforestation.（简而言之，该公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白来喂养我们吃的动物，同时减少二氧化碳排放和森林砍伐。） ”可知，该句是对前一句的总结，即“using food waste to create inse

153、ct protein（利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白）”可以解释“convert food waste from farms and factories into a sustainable, organic insect-based protein feed（将农场和工厂的食物垃圾转化为可持续的有机昆虫蛋白质饲料）”，因此划线短语意为“把转换成”，即transform（使改变，使转换）。故选A。40推理判断题。根据第三段的“Entocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one

154、 of the most important global challenges we currently face how to feed the world without harming our planet.（Entocycle 是一个一流的例子，展示了如何应用空间技术来解决我们目前面临的最重要的全球挑战之一：如何在不伤害地球的情况下养活世界。）”可知，Sue OHare对 Entocycle 持支持的态度。故选C。41标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段的“In short the company is using food waste to create insect prote

155、in to feed the animals that we eat, while reducing carbon dioxide emissions and deforestation.（简而言之，该公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白来喂养我们吃的动物，同时减少二氧化碳排放和森林砍伐。） ”可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料，因此D项（利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为动物饲料）可以作为标题。故选D。42B43C44A【解析】42细节判断题。根据文章Watch for animals部分中“Free-range livestock grazing is commonpl

156、ace out here-and if the cows and sheep dont wander into the road, the deer might.”（自由放牧在这里很常见并且，如果牛和羊不在路上晃悠，鹿可能会。）可知，Watch for animals是提醒读者需要当心牲畜。故选B。43细节判断题。根据文章Cultural etiquette部分中“Do not photograph people unless permission is requested and granted.”（不要给人们照相，除非允许被要求和保证。）可知要在和当地人达成协议后才可以和其照相。故选C。4

157、4细节判断题。根据文章 Save with park passes 部分中“but National Park Service and state multiply passes are available”（但州立公园通行证可以游览所有的公园。）可知，在美，要游览所有的公园，需要拥有国州立公园通行证。故选A。45C46D47B48C【解析】45细节理解题。由第二段“Data from 16 of the infants had to be thrown out because it is extremely difficult to keep them happy, still and aw

158、ake for long.”（来自16名婴儿的数据不得不被扔掉，因为让他们保持快乐，静止和长时间清醒是极其困难的。）可知，数据被抛弃是因为使婴儿集中注意力太难了。故选C项。46推理判断题。由第二段“For the 26 remaining infants, the scientists compared activity in visual areas of the brain while they watched 2.7-second video clips that described faces, body parts, landscapes, and other objects.”（对

159、于剩下的26名婴儿，科学家们比较了大脑视觉区域的活动，同时他们观看了描述面部，身体部位，风景和其他物体的2.7秒视频剪辑。）可知，研究人员通过比较得出结论。故选D项。47推理判断题。由第三段“Something in their brain makes them interested in faces actually before theyve had any experience with faces at all.”（他们大脑中的某些东西使他们对面孔感兴趣，实际上在他们有任何面部经验之前就已经对面孔感兴趣了。）可知，Saxe认为婴儿识别人脸是天生的。故选B项。48推理判断题。由尾段“What impressed me is the amount of babies that theyve scanned and with a lot of new innovations in baby fMRI”（令我印象深刻的是他们扫描的婴儿数量以及婴儿fMRI中的许多新创新）可知，该研究使Grill-Spector印象深刻，即Grill-Spector喜欢该研究。故选C项。