新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册练习：UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 单元素养评估 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元素养评估(五)Unit 5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we learn from the conversation?ADavid doesnt study at all. BJim thinks studying is most important.CMike doesnt ge

2、t along with his roommates.2How many students are there in the girls class?AAbout 60. BAbout 40.CAbout 36.3Why did the mans roommate sleep late last night?AHe read a novel. BHe watched TV.CHe studied.4What does the man plan to do?AVisit Australia. BLook for a new job.CVisit the woman.5What does the

3、woman mean?AShe doesnt like reading in the library. BThe man doesnt like what shes reading.CThe library has nothing interesting to read.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why

4、 does the man plan to leave early?AHe is going to take his son to a show. BHe is going to send some letters.CHe is going to book some tickets.7What does the woman offer to do?AClean the office. BFinish the mans work.CPick up the mans son.8What is the relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and

5、assistant. BBoss and secretary.CWorkmates.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does the man probably do?AA doctor. BA repairman.CA taxi driver.10What is the trouble with the woman in the car?AShe is about to have a baby. BShe has been hurt in an accident.CShe is suffering from some kind of disease.11Where is the m

6、an now?AAt a small hospital nearby. BOn the Lincoln Expressway.CIn the Washington Tunnel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How long has the man worked hard?AFor a couple of days. BFor a couple of weeks.CFor a couple of months.13What will the man do first during the holiday?AHave a good sleep. BHave a nice dinner.C

7、Go on a short trip.14Who is the woman probably?AThe mans mother. BThe mans wife.CThe mans friend.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What kind of room does the man prefer?AAn inside one without a bath. BA outside one with a bath.CA single one with a bath.16On which floor will the man stay?AOn the 5th floor. BOn the

8、15th floor.COn the 20th floor.17How much will the man have to pay if he leaves at 13：00 tomorrow?A$160. B$120.C$110.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What kind of family was Saint Nicholas born into?AA rich family. BA poor family.CA wellknown family.19What was Saint Nicholas like?AHe was humorous. BHe was shy.CHe

9、 was brave.20Which of the following is true?ASaint Nicholas dropped bags of presents down the chimneys.BThe history of Santa Claus begins in the 3rd century.CSaint Nicholas died in 340 AD.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGETTING A_GRANTWho pays?The local ed

10、ucation authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.Who can get this money?Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three

11、years, which can exclude some students from overseas.SPECIAL CASESIf a student has worked before going to college?A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three years will get extra money 155 a year since 26，increasing to a maximum of 615 at 29 or more.If

12、a student is handicapped?LEAs will give up to 500 to help meet extra expenses such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.Banking?Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts, hoping that they will stay with the bank when they becom

13、e rich officials. A student wont usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by 100 or so, and still dont make charges (though they do charge interest)21The underlined phrase “A GRANT” in the first line most probably means _.Aa first

14、 degree Ba credit cardCfinancial aid Dfurther education22How much extra money will a 31yearold nurse get a year if she has worked since 25?A155. B500.C515. D615.23A big bank offers a new student special services because _.Athey need student accounts badly Bthey can charge students extra moneyCthey h

15、ope hell be a potential customer Dthey know he can get money regularlyBLi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm will really take_a_toll on the city! Right n

16、ow I am sitting in my dormitory (寝室), waiting for the blackout (停电) to come any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universities have canceled classes for Monday and Tuesday.

17、Luckily, the university has taken steps to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out emails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation (撤离), or other emergency. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories. They advise

18、d us to prepare a bag with essentials (生活必需品), in case we needed to leave the building and move to a safer place.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight (手电筒), but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was storing water, food and other supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusual

19、ly quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, theres just the wind and rain hitting the window. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is nobody on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass w

20、ithout leaving much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin24From the passage we can know that _.Astorm Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkBmost people havent been prepared for the coming of Storm SandyCthe author went out to buy a flashlight but failedDmost schools and universities have canceled

21、classes for 3 days25What does the underlined word “take a toll” means?ACause a loss. BDestroy.CFlood. DBurry.26What steps has the university taken to prepare for the storm?AThe university has asked students to leave the school at once.BThe university has asked students to close all the windows and d

22、oors.CThe university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.DThe university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.27What can we infer from the last paragraph?ANew York is a quiet city at other times.BNew York is a busy city at other time

23、s.CStorm Sandy has already come.DThe airport system has been closed since last night.CElephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman, and can tell an adult from a childall from the sound of a human voice. This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings

24、to wild African elephants.The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai men. Usually Masai people hunt elephants, and this suggests that animals have grown to listen for and avoid them.Prof. Karen McComb and Dr Graeme Shannon from the University of Sussex led the study. They

25、 explained that in former research they had used similar experiments to show that elephants could tellfrom the sound of a lionwhether the animal was a female (雌性) or a more dangerous male (雄性)Prof. McComb wanted to find out if the animals used their very sharp sense of hearing to recognize danger fr

26、om humans.The scientists recorded Masai men, women and children saying, in their own language, “Look, look over there, a group of elephants are coming.” They also recorded Kamba men saying this phrase.Masai people often come across elephants, which can result in violent (暴力的) hunting. Kamba people,

27、however, mainly feed on agriculture, which does not generally bring them into violent touch with the animals.When the team played recordings of these different voices through a hidden speaker, they found that elephant family groups showed more fear in response to the voice of a Masai man, than to a

28、Kamba mans voice. And the adult male Masai voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys.28How can an elephant tell a man from a woman?ABy sense of touch. BBy sense of sight.CBy sense of smell. DBy sense of hearing.29How did the researchers get to know the elephants specia

29、l ability?ABy watching the elephants in the zoo.BBy playing voice recordings to them.CBy recording the behaviors of elephants.DBy communicating with them in a special way.30We can learn from the passage that elephants are especially afraid of _.AMasai men BMasai womenCKamba men DKamba women31What is

30、 the best title for the passage?AElephants and Human Beings BDifferences Between Human VoicesCElephants Recognize Human Voices DElephants at War with Human BeingsDScientists today are making every effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other hightech equipment. However,

31、 ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of random floating objects. As a scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washed up on the shores of the northwest coast of th

32、e United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his research that the shoesabout 60,000 in totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they want

33、ed the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didnt. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one

34、 of the worlds best areas for beachcombing (海滩拾荒) because winds and currents join there, and as a result, there are a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collecte

35、d reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As a result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any

36、unusual object found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.32Why did Ebbesmeyer phone the shoe company?ATo find out wh

37、at caused the shipping accident.BTo find out when and where the shoes went missing.CTo find out whether it was all right to use their shoes.DTo find out how much they lost in the shipping accident.33How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?ABy collecting information from beachcombers.BBy studying the

38、 shoes found by beachcombers.CBy searching the web for ocean currents models.DBy researching ocean currents data in the library.34What is Ebbesmeyer most famous for?ATraveling widely the coastal cities of the world.BMaking records for any lost object on the sea.CRunning an ocean current research ass

39、ociation.DPhoning about any doubtful object on the sea.35What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo call peoples attention to ocean pollution.BTo warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.CTo explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.DTo give tips on how to search for lost

40、 objects on the beach.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Where is your focus (集中点) as you work towards your goals?If you are moving towards something you are focused on, then it grows bigger in your sight. It pushes out the things around it that will stop you from ach

41、ieving your goal. However, if you are not moving towards a goal, but running away from something, then where you really want to be can get lost in the surroundings (周围的事物). _36_A personal example is when I was working as a programmer. I had a manager that had little technical skill, and bad manageme

42、nt skills. _37_ In fact, I did apply for another position. After my first interview I realized that I was running away from a position but not having a specific (明确的) goal. If I had continued, I would have ended up in another job that I didnt really want._38_ In doing so, I now have a specific goal

43、that I am working towards. When I achieve that goal, I will be exactly where I want to be.When you want to change, first ask yourself if you are moving towards a specific goal. _39_ Forward progress is good. Progress from a bad place is a good start. But progress in this manner will not lead you to

44、where you really want to be. _40_ Only then will your effort and energy take you to your desired place.AI had to give it up at last.BOr ask if you are running away from something.CSo I wanted to get out of that position quickly.DAnd where you want to be will seem small and unimportant.EYou must focu

45、s on that goal, not on what you dont want.FIn order to do that, you must have a very specific goal to focus on.GInstead, I decided to stay a little longer and see what I really wanted.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Leonardo da Vinci began painting th

46、e Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at that time, but the church painting was not _41_ well. An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second _42_. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example

47、of Da Vincis _43_， and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used _44_ and light in a clever _45_ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and _46_. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (几何形状) in the Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _47_ shapes like bal

48、ls. Even her _48_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the _49_ is sitting on a balcony, and _50_ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen _51_ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees to a side. Her head is turned to look

49、out of the painting. Her hands are _52_ together in front of her. This way of _53_ is now used by many _54_ when they are being _55_. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.41A.doing Bgoing Cmaking Dworking42A.servant Bdaughter Cnurse Dwife43A.works Bjobs Cnovels Dphotos44A.heaviness Bblack Cdark Doil

50、s45A.way Bpicture Chand Deye46A.chemistry Bmaths Cgeography Dbiology47A.square Bround Clong Degg48A.smile Bshout Ccry Danger49A.church Bpainting Csofa Dhouse50A.trees Bbuildings Cmountains Dflowers51A.by and by Bhere and there Cover and over Dup and down52A.caught Bheld Csupported Dhung53A.painting

51、Bliving Csmiling Dsitting54A.women Bactresses Cgirls Dmodels55A.painted Bpicked Cphotographed Dchosen第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday was a crazy day. I felt very tired 56._ I had a lot of work stuff going. Then I got 57._ message from one of my teammates. It said, “

52、We want to let you know that there are people who see and 58._ (true) appreciate all your hard work.” This meant more to 59._ (I) than anything else. And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside 60._ (tell) the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did. Say “Thank you”61._ th

53、e delivery guy, telling him that you appreciate how hard he 62._ (work); tell your daughter that you are proud of her 63._ (perform) at school; tell your mom that you notice how much she does for the family.Sometimes when a long time goes by without 64._ (recognize) for the good we do, we start to g

54、et upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become 65._ (energy) again for a good long time.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的最新英文小说，请给他回信。内容包括：1小说收到；2回赠礼物；3所回赠礼物的意义；4邀请Peter来中国。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Keeping in

55、TouchThere is one thing better than making a new friend and that is keeping an old one.Two years ago my family moved. The day that we left, my best friend and I cried together in my empty bedroom for hours. No words could describe how sad and homesick I was during the fivehour car ride to my new hou

56、se. Life was so unbearable that it seemed to be the end of the world. When we finally reached our new house, I rushed to the phone to tell my best friend my address and phone number. We talked for a little while, but I had to hang up because the longdistance call was expensive.On the first day of sc

57、hool, I called her to tell her how it went. Then I sent her a letter with a picture of my new friends and me enclosed. Days later, she wrote me a letter. It wasnt even a letterjust a bunch of pieces of paper saying, “Best friends forever.”When I finally got her email address, I emailed her the longe

58、st letter I have ever written. I never received an email back, and by the third email letter with no response, my message grew shorter and shorter. With each passing day, I got angrier and angrier. At last, I never received a reply from her.Mom said that I could always call my other friends, and tha

59、t I didnt need to always call her. Give up on my best friend? Give up on the person I had known all my life? The person I had gone from diapers (尿布) to Babies to nail polish with, and who had been in the same class with me from the first through the fifth grade? My first answer was automatically “No

60、 way！” But after five more email messages, three phone calls and two more letters, I started to consider what my mom had said. Every night about a week, I stayed up in bed thinking: Should I give up? Should I keep trying?注意：1续写词数应为150左右。2请按如下格式作答。The way I looked at it, as my best friend, she would

61、share anything with me._With two years of disappointment and depression, I eventually got a phone call from her._单元素养评估(五)Unit 5第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W: David, how are you getting along with your new friends?M: Very well! I have two roommates. Jim is the kind of person who puts studying before everything;

62、 Mike is the opposite.(Text 2)M: How do you come to school every day?W: About twenty of us come by bike, about twenty by bus, and the other twenty walk.M: Then, how many boys are there in your class?W: There are thirtysix.(Text 3)W: David，is your roommate a hardworking student?M: Yeah. He always sta

63、ys up late at night. Last night he didnt go to bed till 2 am.(Text 4)W: I hear that youre planning a trip for next summer，Jack.M: I hope to visit Australia if I can save enough money.W: Good! It is an interesting place. If I have enough time, I will go with you.(Text 5)M: Hello! Glad to meet you in

64、the library. Read anything good recently?W: Nothing you would like.(Text 6)W: John，I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.M: Im still planning to，but I cant leave until I finish typing all the letters.W: Cant you leave that until tomorrow?M: No. The boss wants the

65、m first thing tomorrow morning.W: How many have you left?M: About 5.W: Why dont you just go ahead，John? Ill do the letters for you.M: Thank you very much，Janette. Youre so kind.(Text 7)W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M: Help，help! Please help me!W: Yes，sir. Please calm down and explain

66、exactly what is happening.M: Calm down？ My car has broken down on the freeway. I have a lady passenger，and shes going to have a baby.W: Explain exactly where you are.M: Im. Im on the Lincoln Expressway, heading south, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel，and this lady isnt going to wait.W: OK.

67、Whats your name, sir? And your passengers name?M: Its. its Bob，and I have no idea about the woman. Shes in no condition to tell me.W: Ive just sent an ambulance to your position. They should be there any second now.M: Hey，is there anything I can do while we wait?W: Uh, yes, keep her calm and warm.(T

68、ext 8)M: Oh，great! I finally have a short break after working for such a long time!W: I am so glad to hear that. Anyway, you have worked hard for a couple of weeks. But whats your plan?M: Er, maybe I will have a good sleep first. You know, I have a couple of days to rest.W: I admire you so much! But

69、 only that?M: I will take my wife out for dinner. She is always saying that she has never been invited by me after the wedding.W: Oh, how romantic! Have you thought about going shopping with friends?M: Oh，no. Instead, I will go on a short trip with my friends to the West Mountain.W: Wonderful! You w

70、ill have a good time.M: And then we will have a picnic there.W: Wow. Good plan!(Text 9)W: Good evening, sir.M: Good evening. Id like a single room for tonight.W: Yes, sir. Did you book a room earlier?M: I am sorry，I didnt.W: Dont worry. Let me check it. With or without a bath?M: Better with a bath i

71、f possible.W: We have an inside room with a bath on the fifteenth floor，and an outside room without a bath on the fifth floor.M: But how much are they?W: The room with a bath is 80 dollars per night, and the one without a bath is 55 dollars. You will have a discount if staying for a week.M: Thanks,

72、but I am only planning to stay for a night. And I will take the room with a bath. Whats the checkout time?W: 12：00, sir.M: That means you charge for a full day if I dont check out by then，regardless of my checkin time?W: Yes，thats right.M: Oh, I see, Thanks.W: You are welcome.(Text 10)You may like t

73、he fat, happy man who brings presents to kids on Christmas Eve. But do you know why hes called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red? The history of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with a man called Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas lived in Myra, which is now called Turkey. He came from a ric

74、h family，but he felt sorry for poor people and decided to give them all his money. Nicholas，though, was shy and didnt want people to know he gave them money. So he climbed onto the roofs of houses on Christmas Eve and dropped bags of money down their chimneys. He wore red clothes when he did this. N

75、icholas died in 340 AD.答案：15BACAB610ABCCA1115BBACC1620BAABC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了一个为大学生提供财政资助的项目，包括出资人、对申请人的资格要求、特殊案例和提供该项服务的银行。21答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据Who pays？和Who can get this money？可知，“a grant”的意思应该是“一个财政资助”。22答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据If a student has worked before going to college？中的(课程开始前年龄在26岁或26岁以上、工作

76、至少3年的学生将获得额外收入从26岁起每年155英镑，29岁或29岁以上的学生最高可获得615英镑。)可知，如果一个31岁的护士从25岁开始工作，她一年能多获得615。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Banking？中的Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts, hoping that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials.(大多数大银行为开户的学生提供特殊服务，希望他们成为富有的官员后能留在银行。)由

77、此可知，一家大银行为一名新生提供特殊服务，因为他们希望他成为潜在客户。B【语篇解读】本文是一封书信。一个就读于纽约大学的学生讲述飓风桑迪到来之前，纽约市的情况。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight (手电筒), but all of the nearby stores were sold out.”可知，作者想去买手电筒但是没有买到。故选C项。根据第一段第二句可知，暴风雨还没有造成损失，故A项错误；根据第四段第二句可知，大部分人都做了准备，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知，大部分学校已经放假两天。故D

78、项错误。25答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.”可知，飓风桑迪还没有到达这个城市，作者希望它很快过去不会留下太多破坏。因此推断画线句句意是：这场暴风雨会对这个城市造成破坏，所以画线词意思是：造成损失。故选A项。26答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据信中第二段最后一句“They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials (生活必需品), in case we needed to leave the build

79、ing and move to a safer place.”可知，学校让学生们准备必需品以防撤离。故选D项。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing.”可知，平时的纽约城，大街上总是有许多汽车声，人声还有许多艺术家在表演，因此推断，在其他时候，纽约是一个忙碌的城市。故选B项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，大象能根据人类说话的声音判断出人类是成年人还是小孩子，以及其性别。2

80、8答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句“Elephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman, and can tell an adult from a childall from the sound of a human voice.”可知，大象可以通过听觉判断男性和女性。故选D项。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild Afr

81、ican elephants.”可知，研究者是通过给野生非洲象播放录音来发现其有这种特殊能力的。故选B项。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai men.”可知，当大象听到成年的Masai男人的声音时，它们会显得更加害怕。根据文章最后一句“And the adult male Masai voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys.”可知，成

82、年的Masai男人的声音比女人和男孩的声音更能引发大象激烈的反应。故选A项。31答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究表明大象可以根据人类说话的嗓音来判别是成年人还是小孩，是男性还是女性以及可能有的危险，这说明本文主要讲的是大象能识别人类声音。故选C项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了海洋科学家Curtis Ebbesmeyer的一种独特的研究洋流的方法根据海上的漂浮物来研究洋流。他用从海滩拾荒者处收集到的漂浮物的信息做研究，不断完善模仿洋流的电脑程序，最终发表了研究成果。32答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He phoned the shoe company and

83、 asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didnt.”可知，他打电话问公司要不要这些鞋，公司说不要。据此推断，他打电话的根本目的是想确定公司是否要回收这些鞋子。故选C。33答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed”可知，Ebbesmeyer通

84、过向海滩拾荒者寻求帮助来收集信息，证明他的假设。根据第三段中的“In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test”可知，他用这些鞋的信息做实验，故排除B项。根据“improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents”可知，他自己不断完善模仿洋流的电脑程序，而不是在网上搜索洋流模式，故C项与原文不符。文中没有提到选项D的有关内容。故选A。34答案与解析：D细

85、节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual object found floating in the ocean.”可知，D项正确。35答案与解析：C意图推断题。根据第一段中的“However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of random floating objects.” 可知，本文介绍了一种独特的研究洋流的

86、方法通过研究海洋上的漂浮物来研究洋流。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果你心中有明确的目标，并为之不懈努力，那它就会逐渐占据你的视野，并将阻碍你实现目标的一切障碍铲除，最终你会实现你的目标。36答案与解析：D根据上文内容可知，空处与第二段第一句形成对比。D项中的small和unimportant与本段第一句中的bigger形成对比。故选D项。37答案与解析：C根据上文中的“I had a manager that had little technical skill, and bad management skills.”和下文中的“I did apply for another

87、 position.”可知，作者想赶紧离开这一职位，C项符合语境。38答案与解析：G根据第三段最后一句话和空后的“In doing so, I now have a specific goal that I am working towards”可知，作者并没有马上离开自己原来的职位，而是决定再工作一段时间，找出自己真正想要的东西。G项符合语境。39答案与解析：B根据语境并结合选项可知，B项中的ask if与上文中的ask yourself if相照应，并且这两个方面与第二段所讲内容相呼应，故选B项。40答案与解析：F根据语境可知，此处是表示只有当你有确定的目标时，你才会达到目的。结合选项可知

88、，F项符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章描述了达芬奇的经典作品蒙娜丽莎。作者对该名作中的细节，如蒙娜丽莎的坐姿、该画的画法进行了分析，并就达芬奇在某些方面的才能进行了描述。41答案与解析：Bgo well“进展顺利”，此处指达芬奇在教堂的绘画进展得不够顺利。42答案与解析：D一位意大利商人要求达芬奇为他的第二任妻子画一幅画像，由43空后的“it satisfied the husband”可推知，此处应填wife。43答案与解析：A句意：总之，蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇作品的一个很好的范例。works“作品”。44答案与解析：C由下文的light可知，此处应填dark，指绘画时的

89、“深色”和“浅色”。45答案与解析：Ain a clever way“用一种巧妙的方式”。46答案与解析：B由上文的science和下文的geometry可知，and后应填maths，即达芬奇喜欢科学和数学。47答案与解析：B蒙娜丽莎的脸是由许多圆圈和像球那样的圆形组成的。由上文的circles，尤其是下文的like balls可知，此处应选round“圆(形)的”。48答案与解析：A句意：甚至她的微笑也能看成是一个大圆圈的一小部分。根据四个选项的意思，用排除法可知，此处应选smile。49答案与解析：B根据上文可知，此处woman指的是蒙娜丽莎，故为“画”中的，选painting。50答案与

90、解析：C由49空后的“sitting on a balcony”和下句中的rocks可知，蒙娜丽莎背后是“山”，故选mountains。51答案与解析：C句意：达芬奇喜欢研究岩石，因此，在他的其他绘画作品中可以多次看到石头的影子。by and by“不久以后”；here and there“到处”；over and over“多次，反复”； up and down“上上下下”。52答案与解析：B句意：她的双手叠放在前面。hold ones hands“握着手”。53答案与解析：D句意：这种坐姿现在也被许多模特采用。根据上一句可推知，此处应选sitting。54答案与解析：Dmodel此处意为“

91、模特”。55答案与解析：A句意：当模特们被画的时候。由上文可知，此处应选painted。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者工作了一天之后筋疲力尽，但是收到一个队友的一条信息，队友向他表达了感激和赞赏。作者认为在生活中我们应该向人们表达感激。因为一个简单的感谢或者赞赏可能会使人们在很长一段时间内再次变得精力旺盛。56答案与解析：because/as考查从属连词。句意：我觉得很累，因为我做了很多工作。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，且主从句表示因果关系，所以用从属连词because/as。57答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：然后我收到了来自一个队友的一条信息。message为可数名

92、词，此处表示收到了来自一个队友的一条信息，且message以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。58答案与解析：truly考查副词。句意：短信说：“我们想让你知道，有人看到并真正欣赏你的辛勤工作。”应用副词修饰动词appreciate。59答案与解析：me考查代词。句意：这对我来说比其他任何事情都重要。to后接I的宾格me作宾语。60答案与解析：to tell考查动词不定式。句意：这让我想到也许我需要留出时间来告诉我生活中的人们，我是多么感激他们所做的事情。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。61答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：对快递员说“谢谢”，告诉他你很感激他努力地工作。say“Than

93、k you”to sb.向某人说“感谢”。62答案与解析：is working考查动词的时态。句意：对快递员说“谢谢”，告诉他你很感激他努力地工作。分析句子可知，appreciate后接how引导的宾语从句，此处表示快递员一直在努力工作，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，故填is working。63答案与解析：performance考查名词。句意：告诉你女儿你为她在学校的表现感到骄傲。her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词performance。64答案与解析：recognition考查名词。句意：有时，当很长一段时间过去了，我们做的好事没有得到赞赏，我们开始感到沮丧，但一个简单的赞赏可

94、能会使我们在很长一段时间内再次充满活力。without为介词，后接名词作宾语。recognition for意为“对的赞赏”。65答案与解析：energetic考查形容词。become为系动词，后接形容词energetic作表语。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Peter，Im glad to receive the novel. Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time.This novel gives me some insights into American society.

95、I know youre interested in Chinese festivals, and therefore I choose some papercuts for you. Papercuts are a unique form of Chinese culture, which are often used as decorations. I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your family as they always do in China.Best wishes. Im expecting you to come

96、to China and experience the rich culture in person.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： The way I looked at it, as my best friend, she would share anything with me. Simple things would delight me if she takes a minute to write a few words on a piece of paper or text me a short message in the email, or just say “hel

97、lo” on the phone. To me, keeping in touch is absolutely an important part of maintaining friendship. To her, however, she didnt care, and it didnt seem to bother.With two years of disappointment and depression. I eventually got a phone call from her. It happened so unexpectedly to me that I even fel

98、t on top of the world. She told me how sorry she was for not writing back and about how busy she had been. I finally forgave her. I guessed keeping in touch just isnt her style, and it didnt mean she didnt care about me. I came to realize that true friends never really give up their special connection. Even after two years, it felt like we had just talked yesterday. Now we keep in touch or at least she tries to write regularly, however hard she finds it.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网