广东省广州市普通高中2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期中模拟试题 11 WORD版含答案.doc

1、下学期高一英语期中模拟试题11选择题部分（共70分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。1. Excuse me, sir, _ Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A. what do you want? B. may I have your order? C. this table is reserved.D. I would like to serve you.2. The reason for

2、his success is _ he worked very hard. A. why B. that C. whether D. how3. In the end I lost my _ and shouted at her. A. character B. manner C. benefitD. patience4. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speakingB. I have no idea C. To be honestD. T

3、o my surprise5. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer forB. leave forC. account for D. care for6. Would any one of you please tell me _ to the railway station? A. how far is it B. how far it isC. how far is D. how far7. Would you mind if I turned on the radio and lis

4、tened to some music? _. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. A. No, you cantB. Yes, I doC. No, go aheadD. OK, no problem8. Then you usually lie there just _ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong. A. glancing atB. watching atC. glaring atD. staring at9. If you ask m

5、e, I would say that I wont mind _abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. takingB. to take C. to be takenD. being taken10. It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. A. of B. forC. withD. to11. We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster. A. break out B. cheer o

6、n C. break upD. cheer up12. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, _. A. on time B. at a time C. at one time D. in time13. They had a _ quarrel and John stormed out. A. violent B. cruel C. strongD. harmful14The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water

7、 of the river _. A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted15._ Im well again, I can go on with my work. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that16. Some of the doctors are paid almost _ as the nurses. A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much17. _ anyo

8、ne should want to kill her was unbelievable. A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If18.Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university? A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than19. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory _. A. from distanceB. in distanceC. in the distance

9、D. to a distance20. Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people. A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss

10、village left their houses. They were staring 21 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow beautiful and 22 . The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. The mountain climbers had 23 the top，using the southern route（路线）. But no one had ever 24 to try a winter climbing up the n

11、orthern side. But now one man was daring to try the 25 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had 26 him anxiously. Now they were waiting to see his 27 . If he planned to 28 the next day，he would light a green signal. A red

12、light would mean that he was turning. A tiny green light 29 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up！The people 30 . The next day he 31 his way upward. He was so lonely and so 32 ！But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 33 light. In the morning, Bonatti 34 up. He could not

13、see the top，but he knew he was 35 there. Though the climb was painful，he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 36 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and 37 to climb to the top? He was 38 at the top！News about his victory（胜利） was radioed to the world. The trip 39 the southe

14、rn route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 40 ,” and would be well remembered as a climber forever. 21. A. eastward B. forward C. down D. up 22. A. special B. dangerous C. attractive D. obvious 23. A. bordered B. passed C. reachedD. climbed 24. A. permitted B. admire

15、dC. thought D. dared 25. A. difficult B. novel C. sameD. easy 26. A. surrounded B. terrified C. watched D. helped 27. A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal 28. A. settle down B. go on C. give upD. throw away29. A. appeared B. showedC. disappearedD. hung30. A. laughed B. cheeredC. jumpedD. shouted31. A

16、. continued B. started C. stopped D. led32. A. sleepy B. excitedC. tiredD. happy 33. A. yellow B. blueC. greenD. red 34. A. woke B. turnedC. gotD. looked 35. A. already B. almostC. extremelyD. surely 36. A. training B. accountingC. planningD. asking 37. A. courage B. skillC. moneyD. wish 38. A. fina

17、lly B. graduallyC. officiallyD. slightly 39. A. along B. upC. downD. to 40. A. necessary B. important C. limitedD. impossible第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。A The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the s

18、ame as them. The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men. They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just wont consider. And they lose they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children. All this is re

19、ported in an independent study ordered by the Governments womens unite. The biggest problem isnt equal pay in work places such as factories. It is a sort of work women do. Make a list of low-paid of jobs_ then consider who does them. Try nurses, secretaries, cleaner, clerks, teachers in primary scho

20、ols, dinner ladies, and child care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there? Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start. So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer- because the

21、y are women. This is not going to be put right overnight. But the Government, which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start. It is disgraceful(可耻的) that we have gone into the 21st Century still treating women like second-class citizens.41. Women should have the chance of doing t

22、he same jobs and be paid equally as men _. A. after 25 years B. according to the law C. as a result of the Equal Pay ActD. because women are as strong as men42. We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is _. A. that the women interrupt a career to have children B. what sort of work

23、 women do C. because they are women D. what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.43. Which of the following best describes the writers idea? A. Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men. B. Women should strengthen加强 themselves. C. The Government ought to protect women against getting

24、 paid less than men. D. Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.44. When the writer says “This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means _. A. we must solve the problem very quickly. B. there is not completely fair thing all over the world. C. we need a long time to change the

25、 unfair reality. D. the problem that women lose will be solved soon.45. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Work to give women a fair pay deal. B. Time to change the situation. C. Equal work, equal pay. D. Should women be treated like second-class citizens?BEarthquakes ar

26、e something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly（有规律地）. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906

27、. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong ear

28、thquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which

29、 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. Although we cannot stop earthquakes, there are things which can be done to protect ourselves during an

30、 earthquake.46. Earthquakes happen_.A. only in a few places along the mountains B. regularly in most places in the world C. in all the places in the world D. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains47. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500. B. 140

31、,000. C. 400,000. D. 2,000.48. When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A. 1964; Alaska.B. 1923; Japan. C. 1556; China. D. 1976; China.49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. People still dont know exactly when an earthquake will come.B. The stronger the eart

32、hquake is, the more people are killed.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.50. What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we protect ourselves when earthquakes hap

33、pen? D. How do earthquakes happen?C Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. Hes been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesnt just tell his patients what t

34、o do. He also sings to them on television！Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels pro

35、duces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always love to

36、sing. All my problems are gone when I sing. ”But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didnt want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile

37、. Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good. ” 51. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _. A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on televis

38、ion D. has his own TV show 52. Dr. Petrels _ so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loves to sing C. is popular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV 53. In his TV show, Dr. Petrels _. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different

39、diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote 54. Dr. Petrels show is popular _. A. in Las Vegas B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal 55. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _. A. help people sing B. make people feel betterC.

40、do the same thing D. make difficult people smile D If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone say

41、s that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过

42、错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they h

43、ave to remember things; they cannot write things down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memories are the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering. 56. The main reason why one has p

44、oor memory is that _. A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he cant read or write57. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _. A. you cant use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they becom

45、e weak and wont become strong until you use them againD. they will become neither stronger nor weaker 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance to become st

46、rong. C. Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from more practice. 59 Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. A. they have saved much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to

47、use their memories all the timeD. they cant write everything in a little notebook60. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Dont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsB. How to Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms and Good MemoriesD. Learn from the People 非选择题部分（共50分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；满分10分）根

48、据下列句子及其所给首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。61. It is bad m_ to eat with your mouth full of food.62. The beggar is dressed in r_.63. She _(尖叫) when she saw the tiger last night.64. Trees _(包围) our house.65. The rural _ (风景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay there one more week.66. Several ships lay in the _ (海

49、港).67. You can find out more advantages in u_ life than in rural life.68. We were near the b_ between France and Germany.69. They all love the cheerful _ (气氛) of Christmas.70. Plants can absorb c_ dioxide and release oxygen.第二节：短文改错10分 文中共有10处语言错误, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出改加的词

50、。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 Hong Kong lies in southeast of China. It covers a area of one thousand and ninety-two square kilometer. It has a population of over six million. Hong Kong belong to China all the time in history. In the early nineteen century, China was weakly, and Ho

51、ng Kong was so good place that many foreign countries want to have it. In the end the British imperialists took Hong Kong with force, so ruled it for one and a half centuries. 第三节：书面表达（满分30分）低碳经济下的环境保护低碳经济是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。根据材料写一篇关于保护环境的作文，词数：120字左右。题目Protection of Environment 1.目前环保还存在着许多问题。2.为了保护环境。3.各国政府做了大量的工作。4.我的看法。参考答案