高二英语译林版选修9素材：短语典句考点 UNIT3　THE MEANING OF COLOUR WORD版含答案.doc

1、短语典句考点1. rid. of. 摆脱，去掉经典例句Our aim is to rid this government of corruption. 我们的目标就是消除政府腐败。考点聚焦1）常常用在如下的结构中：rid sb./sth.of sth./sb.2）rid 常常用作形容词，接在be/get 后，构成 be/get rid of sb./sth.。如：I didnt enjoy marking those papers and I was glad to be rid of them.我不喜欢批改那些卷子，很高兴摆脱掉。I used weed killer to get rid o

2、f the weeds in the garden.为了除掉花园里的杂草，我使用了除草剂。活学活用10.英译汉1)Have you managed to get rid of your old Volvo yet?_2)We got rid of our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed._答案：1）你设法更换你的旧沃尔沃车了吗？2）我们说了句要上床睡觉了,就摆脱了不受欢迎的客人。2make up 组成，构成经典例句Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospit

3、als patients.道路交通事故的受害者几乎占医院病人的四分之一。考点聚焦1）表示该义项时，常用被动语态。如：The book is made up of a number of different articles.这本书是由许多不同的文章组成的。2）还可以表示“和解，和好”。如：We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.我们常常吵架，但总是随后就和解了。3）该词组的其他义项还有：捏造，虚构；化妆；配制（药等）；凑足；补偿，弥补I made up an excuse about having to look after t

4、he kids.我编造了一个要照看孩子的借口。Could you make up a list of all the things that need to be done?请你把需要做的事情列一份清单好吗？I have 20 000 and I need 25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference.我有2万英镑，但我需要2.5万英镑，我父母已答应凑足差额。Youll have to make up the work youve missed while you were away.你必须把你外出期间耽误的工作补上

5、。活学活用11.翻译句子1)你有十分钟的化妆时间_2)你们吵架该和解了。_3)这种茶是由几种不同的茶调配成的。_答案：1）You have ten minutes to make up yourself.2) Its time you made up your quarrel.3) The tea is made up from a mixture of several different types.3. date back to 追溯到，始于经典例句This tradition dates back to medieval times.这个传统始于中世纪。考点聚焦注意其同义词组：date

6、from。如：The custom dates from the time when men wore swords.这项习俗始于人类佩带刀剑之时。活学活用12.用适当的形式填空The church _ the year of 1173.答案：dates back to/dates from4. correspond to 与相符，与一致，与相称经典例句These goods dont correspond to the list of those I ordered.这些货物与我订单所列的不相符。考点聚焦1）注意其同义词组：correspond with2）correspond with还可

7、以表示“与通信”。如：Ive been corresponding with several experts in the field.我一直与该领域的几位专家保持着通信联系。活学活用13.改错The money Ive saved corresponds roughly the amount I need for my course.答案：在roughly后加to /with5. relate to 与有联系，与有关联经典例句The advertisement relates to environmental protection.这则广告是关于环境保护的。考点聚焦还可以表示“理解”。如：The culture that he describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find it hard to relate to.他描述的文化与我所处的差别之大，有时我认为难以理解。