新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版（2019）必修第三册学案：UNIT 1 第一课时　STARTING OUT .doc

1、Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youFriends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people around, but we would feel

2、lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we ca

3、n call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay wel

4、l. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.开启快乐学习之旅朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。朋友就像天空中的太阳，会给我们的生活带来阳光，会使我们心情舒畅。 1get on well 相处得好2make up 和好3encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的4care about 关心；在乎模块核心素养导航第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas.词汇初探1steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气2loose adj. 控制不严的3fault n. 责任；过错4resolve v. 解

5、决(问题、困难)5strategy n. 计谋；策略6sink v. 使(船)沉没sank/sunk (过去式/过去分词)7signal n. 信号sign n迹象 vt. 签字signature n. 签字8breath n. 呼吸，气息breathe v. 呼吸；使喘息breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的9concern vt. (使) 担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj. 有关的；担心的concerning prep. 关于.短语互译1帮一把 help_out2使失望 let_down3热衷于；对着迷 be_crazy_about4

6、吸一口气 take_a_breath5适应；和合得来 fit_in_with6loose lips sink ships 祸从口出7pull ones weight 做好分内事，尽责8let off steam 发泄怒火9in a total mess 一团糟10concentrate on 集中注意力于.经典句式1Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (P2)我非常喜欢篮球，而且打得很好，这可能就是

7、为什么上次我们输掉比赛时我那么生气。2Embarrassed_and_ashamed,_I cant concentrate on anything. (P2)又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。.语篇理解Step.Read the text on Page 23 and choose the best answers.1According to the letter, Ben is a member of _.Athe school football teamBthe school basketball teamCthe school volleyball teamDthe school

8、 band答案：B2What trouble is Ben in?AHe lost the match.BHe had a quarrel with his friend.CHis friend told everyone else the complaint Ben made about his point guard，which made Ben embarrassed and ashamed.DHe cant keep up with others at school.答案：C3What does “Loose lips sink ships.”mean?AIf your ships a

9、re loose，they may sink.BIf you say something bad about the ships，they may sink.CIf you are not careful enough, the ship will sink.DIf you speak too much about something to people you dont know well，itll cause all kinds of trouble.答案：D4What does Agony Aunt think of Bens trouble?AIts partly Bens fault

10、, because he should think before he speaks.BIts his friends fault，because he shouldnt betray friends.CIts not a big matter，and he doesnt need to care.DBens friend should apologise to him.答案：A5What does Agony Aunt advise us to do when faced with the problem?AThink first，speak later.BDont make friends

11、 with dishonest people.CTell your complaint only to your best friend.DTell your teammate he is to blame for the lost match.答案：AStep.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Ben was _1_ a total mess.Their team lost the last match，and Ben thought it is the point guard _2_ was to blame.He told his best

12、 friend about his opinion just _3_ (let)off steam, _4_ his friend told everyone else what he said. Embarrassed and _5_ (shame), he asked Agony Aunt for help. Agony Aunt advised Ben to apologise to his teammate first and tell him directly and _6_ (honest)that he was talking without _7_ (think). Then

13、communicate with his friend about the reason for his anger. Thirdly，think about his own _8_ (behave)and always remember：think first，speak _9_ (late). If he feels one of his teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise his own concerns in _10_ professional way with the team coach.1in2.that/who3.to_

14、let4.but5.ashamed6honestly7.thinking8.behaviour9.later10.a1 教材原句conflict with classmates(P2)与同学冲突He and his exwife frequently came into conflict, which led to their divorce.他和他前妻经常发生争执，这导致了他们离婚。 归纳拓展(1)in conflict with 同冲突、抵触、有矛盾come into conflict with 和冲突settle conflict 解决冲突(2)conflict with 与相冲突 即时

15、巩固完成句子/单句语法填空She found herself in_conflict_with her parents over her future career.她发现在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。The results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories.2 教材原句Im in a total mess herehope you can help me out！(P2)我现在一团糟，希望你能帮我！ 归纳拓展(1)be in a mess 杂乱无章make a mess of 把搞得一塌糊涂g

16、et sb. into a mess 使某人陷入狼狈的处境(2)mess around/about 混日子；浪费时间mess up 搞乱；搞糟(3)messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的 即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空The earthquake left the town in_a_mess.地震使这个城镇一片狼藉。Ive really messed_up this time.这次我真的把事情给弄糟了。Life is a messy (mess) and complicated business.3 教材原句But I have to say that its partly your fault

17、，isnt it？(P3)但我不得不说有一部分是你的错，不是吗？He had to admit that it was his fault.他不得不承认这是他的过错。 归纳拓展find fault with 挑剔；对吹毛求疵be ones own fault 是某人自己的错Its ones fault that. 是某人的过错 即时巩固单句语法填空Youre too ready to find fault with other people.In my view, it is my fault that we didnt finish the task on schedule.4 教材原句Fi

18、rst, apologise to your teammate.(P3)首先，向你的队友道歉。 归纳拓展(1)apology n道歉，致歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 即时巩固完成句子We apologize for the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。She made her ap

19、ologies and left early.她致歉后就提前离开了。You owe him an_apology_for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。5 approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；处理； 与接洽 n. 接近；方法；途径教材原句Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.(P3)这样一来，你的友谊很快就会恢复。The bank has approached the issue in a practical way.该银行已经务实地处理了这个问题。 归纳拓展(1)appr

20、oach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物approach sb.for/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)with sth.approaching 在快到的时候(2)(an) approach to 近似的事物；(做某事) 的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候 名师点津approach 表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示“某人或某物来临”时，其后常接介词of。 联想发散approach, way, means, method等在表达“做的方法时”各自的搭配分别是：(1)the approach to (doing) sth.(2)

21、the way to do/of (doing) sth.(3)the means of (doing) sth.(4)the method of (doing) sth. 即时巩固单句语法填空With the Qixi Festival approaching (approach), many shops in Jinan are selling Valentines Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching (teach) langu

22、ages.All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.6 教材原句Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal.(P3)充满了愤怒，你总是想到什么就说什么。这给了人们错误的信号。Drivers who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.在

23、转弯或停车前发出信号的司机有助于防止事故的发生。 归纳拓展(1)signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that. 示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号 名师点津signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号；symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物；sign 是普通用词，指人们公认的事物的标志，也可指某种情况的征兆；mark 是普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意作的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。 即时巩固单句语法填空As soon as

24、he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.The policeman signalled the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.He stood up, signalling (signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client.7 教材原句If you feel one of your teammates isnt pullin

25、g their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.(P3)如果你觉得你的一个队友没有尽到他们的责任，那么就用专业的方式向你的教练提出你的担忧。 归纳拓展(1)concern oneself about/with sth. 对感兴趣(2)be concerned about 关心；忧虑as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)have/express concern for/about. 对表示关心/担心(4)concerning prep. 关于 即

26、时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子I use mobile payment a lot, but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.The book is concerned with the situation in Syria.I want to know something concerning (concern) the explosion in Somalia.As_far_as_Im_concerned,_I have changed a lot because of the lesson.就我个人来说，这一课让我改变了许多。1 教材原句

27、difficulties fitting in with others(P2)与他人相处的困难Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether hell fit in with the other people.他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。 归纳拓展(1)fit in 相适应；相融合fit up 安装；安放(2)be fit for 适合be fit to do sth. 适合做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健康 即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Sports can help you

28、 keep_fit and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。She didnt fit in and she had few social graces.The room is too small and it is not fit to_work (work) in. 熟词生义Im very busy. Ill try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend. (给安排时间)2 教材原句Im in a total mess herehope you can help me out！(P2)我现在一

29、团糟，希望你能帮我！ 归纳拓展help(.) out 帮助(某人) 摆脱困境或危难help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等) 即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空A good neighbor is also one who likes to help_out in small ways.好邻居也是那种喜欢从小方面帮助别人的人。I cant help wondering (wonder) wh

30、at happened to the little girl.With so much work to do, he cant help but ask (ask) his friends for help.3 教材原句We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.(P2)我们打得很好，但我觉得一个队员，我们的控球后卫，让我们球队美中不足。I dont want to let down my parents, so I must work hard.我不想让父母失望，因此我必须努

31、力。 归纳拓展let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let out 发出；放出；释放；泄露let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let in 允许进入；容许；许可let it go 算了；放手 即时巩固完成句子Jane accidentally let_out where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting_

32、in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。There isnt enough room for us, let_alone any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。4 教材原句Embarrassed and ashamed, I cant concentrate on anything.(P2)又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。As a student, you must concentrate on your study.作为一名学生，你必须集中精力学习。 归纳拓展(1)concen

33、trate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)focus on 集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon.集中注意力于(3)concentration n. 集中；专心 名师点津concentrate 作“专心于”时，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention，mind，energy，effort，thought等词。 即时巩固单句语法填空For example，I can just concent

34、rate on reading for a short time.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.5 教材原句Take a deep breath, calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later.(P3)深呼吸，冷静下来，永远记住：先想，后说。 归纳拓展(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose

35、 ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气(2)breathe vt. 呼吸(3)breathless adj. 上气不接下气的 即时巩固完成句子He hurried to school，reaching the schoolyard quite out_of_breath.他匆忙赶到学校，到达学校时已经上气不接下气了。The race was so close that everyone was holding_their_breath at the finish.比赛如此接近以至于大家在最后冲刺时都屏住呼吸。If you get scared, take_

36、a_deep_breath and try to relax.如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸，然后尽力放轻松。6 as well as 不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有教材原句If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own，youll soon find everything works out.(P3)如果你能同时考虑自己和别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都解决了。 归纳拓展(1)as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as 强调的重点在前面，不在

37、后面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。(2)当主语含有 as well as 时，谓语动词须和 as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有 together with, along with, with, besides (but, except), including, rather than 等也属此种情况。(3)as well as 作介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing 形式。(4)as well as 结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和一样好”。(5)as well 也

38、；又；而且(相当于 too 和 also)，常用于肯定句的句尾。(6)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“不妨，还是吧”，后跟动词原形。 即时巩固单句语法填空The woman as well as her younger sister is (be) an English teacher.Ill do some reading for fun and for knowledge as well.Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make (make) full use of

39、 it.7 教材原句If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own，youll soon find everything works out.(P3)如果你能同时考虑自己和别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都解决了。Things worked out quite well.事情的结果很不错。 归纳拓展work on 从事work off 拼命工作 即时巩固完成句子The general worked_out a new plan of attack.将军制定出了新的进攻方案。The scientists are still

40、 working_on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外空间的新方法。1 Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too， which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.(P2)我非常喜欢篮球，而且打得很好，这可能就是为什么上次我们输掉比赛时我那么生气。 句式分析这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代整个主句的内容。why引导定语从句中的表

41、语从句。My old neighbor owns a large house, which lies at the edge of a lake.我的老邻居拥有一所大房子，坐落在湖畔。 归纳拓展(1)在非限制性定语从句中关系词不能使用that，以人作从句主语或宾语时，用who 或whom；以物作从句主语或宾语时，用 which。(2)This/It/That is why. 这/那是为什么(3)This/It/That is because. 这/那是因为 即时巩固完成句子Smith, who_died last night，left his son a big sum of money.史密

42、斯昨晚去世，给他儿子留下一大笔钱。That was why I asked for three days leave.那就是我请了三天假的原因。He isnt here. Thats because he is ill.他不在这儿，那是因为他生病了。2 Embarrassed and ashamed， I cant concentrate on anything.(P2)又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。 句式分析Embarrassed and ashamed “又尴尬又羞愧”，为形容词短语作状语，表示原因。We went home late in the evening, tired

43、and sleepy.我们晚上很晚回家的，又累又困。 归纳拓展(1)表原因的形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语多放在句首，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。 即时巩固单句语法填空She returned home, exhausted (exhaust) from her day in the city.Frightened (frighten), she asked me to go with her.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.单词

44、拼写1Your composition is good except for a few faults (过错) of spelling and grammar.2Her speech yesterday was a signal (信号) that her views have changed, so you can turn to her.3The children were breathless (气喘吁吁的，屏息的)as they watched the tightrope act.4Many people have expressed their concern (担心)about/

45、for the food safety.5He lost so much weight that his trousers were quite loose (松的)6The ship sank (下沉) to the bottom of the river.选词填空as well as； calm down； fit in with； be concerned about； take a deep breath； concentrate on 1When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take_a_deep_breath to get rel

46、axed.2Nowadays more and more people are_concerned_about the environment where they live.3They visited some factories, hospitals as_well_as the school.4Miss Taylor calmed_down the frightened girl by a big hug.5I cant concentrate_on my study with that noise going on.6I wasnt sure if she would fit_in_w

47、ith my friends.完成句子1Jack is difficult to work with and is always finding_fault_with others.杰克很难共事，总是对别人吹毛求疵。2Walking out of the room, he took_a_deep_breath.他走出房间，深吸了一口气。3As_far_as_Im_concerned，there is nothing better than playing volleyball.就我而言，没什么事情比打排球更好了。 4The problem is too difficult for me to_work_out. 这道题太难，我做不出。5He didnt pass the exam, which_made_me_sad.他没有通过考试，这使我难过。