新教材2020-2021学年高中外研版（2019）英语选择性必修一课时作业：UNIT 1　LAUGH OUT LOUD! 单元素养评估 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元素养评估(一)英语选择性必修第一册(WY版) (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man now? AIn bed.BIn the kitchen.CIn the office.2. How much are the cards all together? A10 yuan. B11 yuan

2、. C12 yuan.3. What is the man going to do? AHe wants the woman to fix his computer. BHell call the woman if the computer is OK. CHe wants the woman to call him after a week.4. Where is the man going to spend his holiday? AIn London. BIn the country. CIn a big city.5. Can Peter go out tonight? ANo，no

3、t at all. BYes，with his mother. CYes，if he goes home first.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What were the students invited to do? ATo have dinner. BTo take part in a par

4、ty. CTo attend a meeting.7. What was the man asked to do at the party? ATo play the violin. BTo dance with Harry. CTo sing a pop song.8. Whom did Harry dance with this time? AJohn. BRose. CJane.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What was the first piece of bad news John told Mary? ATim had caught a bad cold. BHe pl

5、ayed badly in a match. CTheir class had lost a basketball match.10. What do you know about Tim from the dialogue? AHe is often ill. BHe is very good at basketball. CHe is the team leader.11. What does Miss Green do? AShe is a student. BShe is a housewife. CShe teaches history.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12. Wh

6、ere does this conversation take place? AAt the restaurant. BAt the hotel. CIn the shop.13. What do we know about the rooms?AThey are just common. BThey are very good. CThey are bad.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What wont the speakers do this weekend? ATake a boat to the islands. BGo to the river. CSee a play

7、.15. Why does the man suggest phoning the theatre? ATo book tickets. BTo check if there will be a play. CTo check if it is open this weekend.16. Whats the phone number? A527086. B572860. C527860.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the story take place? AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.

8、18. What was Harrys problem? AEveryone at his school likes him. BNo one at his school likes him. CSome people at his school dislike him.19. Why didnt Harry want to accept his mothers advice? AHe thought he was too weak. BHe thought he was the headmaster. CHe thought he was too old to change.20. What

9、 have you learned from the text? AHarry is a bus driver. BHarry is a student. CHarry is a headmaster.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie(by Chavonne D. Stewart, Jasmine Mills, 2014)Enter for a chance to win a copy of the

10、book. It is the first book in a surprising series of childrens books. Thats fun and exciting and teaches kids valuable lessons.Chester and Gus(by Cammie McGovern, published in 2017)Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his certification test, though, it seems that dream mi

11、ght never come trueuntil a family adopts him to be a companion for their tenyearold son, Gus. But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester. Chesters not sure how to help Gus, but hes determined to figure it out and show hes the right dog for the job. In

12、visible Emmie (by Terri Libenson, published in 2017)The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a classquiet, shy and artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie and how their lives unexpectedly connect one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands. Em

13、mie eventually learns to speak up for herself, realising that being social isnt as impossible as she thought.Ocean Meets Sky (by Terry Fan, Eric Fan, published in 2018) “Young readers will be attracted.” The Washington Post.Finn lives by the sea and the sea lives by him. Every time he looks out of h

14、is window, its a constant reminder of the stories that his grandfather told him about the place where the ocean meets the sky. Finns grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honour him. Hell build his own ship and sail out to find this magical place himself! And when he arrives, maybe

15、hell find something he didnt know he was looking for.21What can we know about The Adventures of Amilya Rose：The Lie?AIt may be gained for free.BIts the first childrens book in 2015.CIts only for childrens fun.DIts mainly about teachers lessons.22Who wrote the story about the relationships between cl

16、assmates?AChavonne DStewart and Jasmine Mills. BCammie McGovern.CTerri Libenson. DTerry Fan and Eric Fan.23Which book is related to the loss of loved ones?AThe Adventures of Amilya Rose : The Lie. BChester and Gus.CInvisible Emmie. DOcean Meets Sky.BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue,

17、N. Y， today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8yearold is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should.should.” Chris trips on the “ld，” a pronunciation

18、difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “.Vote for.me.” Except for some stumbles,_Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigra

19、nts, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher wh

20、o lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know. ” Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he aske

21、d the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves. “Boasting about yourself, and your

22、 best qualities，” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24What made Chris nervous?ATelling a story. BMaking a speech. CTaking a test. DAnswering a question.25What does the underlined word “stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AImproper pauses. B

23、Bad manners. CSpelling mistakes. DSilly jokes.26We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _. Ahelp students see their own strengths Bassess students public speaking skills Cprepare students for their future jobs Dinspire students love for politics27Which of the following best describes

24、Whaley as a teacher? AHumorous. BAmbitious. CCaring. DDemanding.CChinas hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with

25、 Apples goldcolored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, mean

26、ing middleaged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you dont do stupid things, they wont come back to bite you, is also very pop

27、ular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, lets be friends！” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popula

28、r culture of China，” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese languages influence?Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and t

29、hey play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China.”28Which of the following words

30、is NOT a hot Chinglish word?ADama B.KaraokeCTuhao D.Dim sum29The word “dama” becomes so popular because _.Athey are wealthy middleaged womenBthey bought gold crazily when the price was downCthey made the gold price upDthey worked on the Wall Street30According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed tha

31、t _.AForeigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.BChinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.CChinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.DChinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.31Whats the purpose of writing this articl

32、e?ATo describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary.BTo explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words.CTo describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.DTo show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.DWalmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its

33、 stores. Using maps input by human employees, the AIpowered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty, sweeping the floorjust as human employees used to do.Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how notstriking they are. Scifi movies suggest a future full of humanlik

34、e robots who appear with their horrible qualities. Now the future is coming into view, and it looks like a giant lie. Its easy to imagine walking past an AutoC on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life. In New Jersey this week,

35、 dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in an eyeandlungdamaging gas. Days earlier in California, an autopiloted Tesla drove a drunk, sleeping driver down a highway, which no doubt did some potential risk to th

36、e other drivers on he road. Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car.Of course, industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed as well before AI. Tools with the power to release the burden of physical laborhorses, steam machines, selfdriving carsalso come with the power

37、 to injure people. And the presence of AI powered machines that just steps away from us is, for now, still a rare thing for most people.But the nature of robots coming into our daily life will make it harder to recognizeor object tothe bigger changes they bring later. Walmart insists that the robot

38、cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks. Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages.32What is the difference between scifi movies and the reality? ANow the humanlike robots are hard to recognize. BNow people dont go to s

39、ee the scifi movies. CNow the humanlike robots can tell lies. DNow it is easy to ignore the robots.33Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey? ABecause they damaged the robot first. BBecause the robot caused an accident on purpose. CBecause the robot made a mistake by chance. DBecause the rob

40、ot driving them on the highway had an accident.34What is the attitude of the author to AI?ASupportive. BObjective.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.35What is the main idea of the passage?AArtificial intelligence is bringing great effects to our daily life.BWalmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its s

41、tores.CWe should say no to artificial intelligenceDArtificial intelligence is dangerous to our life.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last laughs best.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these d

42、ays. _36_Because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efrons basketball team wanted to win the championship. In overtime, with three seconds left, he grabbed the ball but passed it to the wrong team！_37_ _38_ Now at

43、21, Efron is one of People Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People, graces (荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywoods most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in A

44、merica right now”. Simply google “Zac Efron”， and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days. Efron was born and raised in California. _39_ According to Efron，“He would flip out (发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown.”

45、 It was his father who encouraged him to act._40_He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it offwhy not study movies when you can star in them? Efron has risen all the way to the top of the

46、 movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.AHe owed his success a lot to his father.BBut history, as they say, is a thing of the past.CHe took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.DWhen he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player.EHe took school se

47、riously.FThey scored and his team lost the game.GAs a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If n

48、ot for my _41_， Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely _42_. It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always _43_ me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my

49、inner _44_.One day, she announced our class was going to _45_ a play, a takeoff on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands _46_ Mine, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was _47_ you didnt raise your hand. Y

50、oure great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in _48_ for Dorothy while writing the play! If you _49_ dont want to, though, I wont make you. Its your _50_ .”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I _51_ the role. Fastforwar

51、d through five months of _52_ , line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just _53_for my performance that night, but for the _54_ that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound _55_.41A.p

52、artner Bteacher Cparent Dclassmate42A.shy Bweak Cenergetic Dambitious43A.recommended Ballowed Cencouraged Daccompanied44A.drawback Bpeace Ccharacter Dstrength45A.perform Bwatch Cwrite Denjoy46A.put down Breached out Cshot up Ddrew back47A.excited Bamused Cafraid Dsurprised48A.store Bmind Cmemory Dco

53、mparison49A.initially Breally Cfinally Dspiritually50A.turn Bchoice Cluck Dfault51A.accepted Bplayed Ccreated Dremembered52A.practicing Blearning Cobserving Dcommunicating53A.celebrating Bchatting Ccheering Dcongratulating54A.praises Befforts Cbeliefs Dperformances55A.skill Bconfidence Cinterest Dho

54、bby第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody56._ (be) able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars. He ma

55、de people laugh at a time 57._ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 58._their lives.Charlie was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie 59._(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak and dance. Such trai

56、ning was common in acting families at this time，60._(especial) when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, 61._(leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood 62._ (look) after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his hu

57、mour, become one of the most popular child63._ (actor) in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. With time64._(go) by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charmin

58、g character, the little tramp, became known throughout 65._world.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 某英文报纸要招聘一名助理编辑，要求大学主修英语专业，有相关工作经验。假定你是李华，下个月将大学毕业，觉得自己很符合招聘方的要求且对这份工作很感兴趣，请用英文写一封求职信。 注意：1词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max works as a security guard at

59、a famous museum. As a security guard, Max watches visitors to the museum as they come and go. He often wonders things about them. Where do they come from? Are they happily married? What do they do for a living? One day, Max notices a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he is guarding. He has seen

60、 her before. In fact, she often comes to see the rare jewelry exhibit, sometimes several times a week. During one of these visits, she starts a conversation with Max. She asks if it is difficult to be a security guard and if he ever gets bored. She introduces herself as Maria, a fashion designer. Wh

61、en Maria comes to visit, she often talks with Max. “Maybe she likes me，” he thinks. Max thinks she is very interesting and wants to spend more time with her. During one of their talks at the museum, he finds out that she is studying Italian.He lies and tells her he has always wanted to learn Italian

62、. He is simply using Italian as a trick. And it works! Max and Maria meet every Saturday afternoon in the museum garden to study Italian. During the lessons, they also talk about themselves. Maria shares her dreams of one day showing her fashions in a museum. Max tells her many details about his sec

63、urity job, including the security code and the locations of alarms. He jokes that it would be very easy to rob the museum. Over the passing weeks, they have learned more about each other. What Max doesnt learn, however, is that Maria is not as innocent as she looks. Maria is actually an internationa

64、l jewel thief! Police from eight different countries have been searching for her in the past two years! Her latest goal is to steal the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it is part of the exhibit that Max is guarding. All her attention on him is a trick t

65、o learn more about the museums security system.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。One night after the museum closes, Maria appears at the gate of the museum._As she holds the diamond in her hands, the lights in the museum go on._单元素养评估(一)第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: If you dont get up soon，youll be late for work.M: Im

66、 not getting up today. Im going to enjoy lying here.Text 2M: Id like to buy these 6 New Years cards. Are they two yuan each?W: Five of them are，but the smaller one is only one yuan.Text 3W: How long will it take you to fix my computer?M: Ill ring you when its ready，but it shouldnt take longer than a

67、 week.Text 4W: It is said that you are going to spend your holiday in London this year.M: No , anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country life. Not a crowded and noisy capital.Text 5W: Lets go to the movies tonight，Peter.M: Id like to，but Mother wants me to go home first, then I ca

68、n go.Text 6W: Were you invited to the party last Saturday?M: Yes，thats right.W: How many of you were invited there?M: Five. John, Jane, Rose, Harry and me.W: Was Rose asked to do anything?M: Yes, of course. She was asked to sing a pop song.W: Were you and Harry asked to dance?M: No. Harry didnt danc

69、e with me this time. He was asked to dance with Jane.W: Then what were you asked to do?M: I was asked to play the violin.Text 7W: Hello，John.M: Hi，Mary. Ive got some bad news.W: Yes?M: Our class lost the basketball match yesterday.W: Oh, really? What was the score?M: 32 to 15.W: Impossible. You didn

70、t play well?M: Tim didnt come. He had a fever.W: No wonder. It doesnt matter. They were only lucky. Im sure we will win next time.M: And there is something else.W: What?M: Miss Green is leaving. Shes getting married and will live with her husband in London.W: Thats really bad news. I enjoy her lesso

71、ns so much. Then we are going to have a new history teacher.Text 8M: Heres your room, madam.W: Thank you. Oh，what a nice，large room!M: Yes. All the rooms here at the hotel are quite large. And the rooms on this side of the building have a lovely view.W: Youre right. This view is wonderful!M: Our roo

72、ms also have telephones, TV sets and radios and you are free to use them.W: Oh, thats wonderful. Thank you very much.M: If you have something you can call me any time.W: I see. Thank you for your help.M: Its my pleasure.Text 9W: What shall we do this weekend?M: I dont know. I just want to stay at ho

73、me and do some reading. It has been a busy week. What would you like to do?W: Lets take a boat to the islands. We can have a picnic and go swimming.M: Its a long way. Besides, the water is quite cool these days. I dont really want to do that.W: Lets go to the Stratford then. We can spend the day by

74、the river，and in the evening we can go and see a play.M: That sounds a better idea. Lets phone the theatre and book our tickets.W: Whats the phone number?M: Its 527860.Text 10 Harry came to his mother one morning while she was having her breakfast，and said to her, “No one at my school likes me, Moth

75、er. The teachers dont, and the children dont. Even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.” “Well, Harry，” his mother answered, “Perhaps you arent very nice to them. If a few people dont like a person, he or she may not be responsible for that. But if a lot of people dont, there is usually somethi

76、ng wrong, and that person really needs to change.” “Im too old to change，” Harry said, “I dont want to go to school.” “Dont be silly, Harry，” his mother said, going to the garage to get the car out. “You have to go. Youre quite well, and you still have a lot of things to learn. And besides that your

77、e headmaster of the school.”答案：15ABBBC610BACCB1115CBBAA1620CABCC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本书的简要内容和作者、年份等信息。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章中的“Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book.”可知，只要进去就有机会获得一本免费的书。故选A。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的“The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class”可

78、知，这本小说讲述的是一个班级内两个完全不同的小女孩之间的故事。再由第三个小标题后括号内的信息可知，这本小说的作者是Terri Libenson。故选C。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第四个小标题下的“Finns grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honour him.”可知，虽然祖父去世了，但是Finn知道纪念他的最好的方式。也就是说这本书讲述的事情与已经去世的祖父有关。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学教师Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信的教学实践。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根

79、据题干中的关键词nervous可定位到第二段第一句，然后应到前文中找使他紧张的因素。根据第一段中的“.today is speech day，and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.”和“.he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.”可知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到了Chris，虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子，但是他很紧张。由此可知，演讲使Chris紧张。25答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“you should.should.”以及“.Vote for.me.”

80、这样的语句特点可知，Chris的演讲不流畅，也就是说有不适当的停顿。这是他表现不好的地方，与画线词后的句意“Chris完成得非常好”构成转折关系，与短语except for的语意相呼应。注意：高考阅读中的熟词生义现象非常关键，例如，如果能够注意到第二段第三句中的trips 一词在此语境中的特殊意义(意为“绊倒”)则有助于快速解答此题。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids t

81、o learn to boast about themselves.”可知，Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会在公共场合阅读和演讲，他还希望学生学会自夸。A项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长处”，与原文意思相符。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章介绍了Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目”，组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信。根据第二段中的“His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him, whispering support.”和“.Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.”等细节也可看出W

82、haley老师是一个关心学生的老师。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述时下一些中国热门词汇如“土豪”、“大妈”和“不作不会死”等词的意思及出处，并且这些词汇有可能被收入“牛津英语词典”。这表明“中式英语”正被全世界所接受。这些热门词不仅反映了中国社会的潮流和趋势，而且帮助世界上其他国家了解中国。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Chinas hot word, tuhao；第三段中的There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die，和Other words, such as Maotai, Chingli

83、sh and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.可知，时下一些中国热门词不包括Karaoke，故选B。 29答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down.可知当黄金价格下降时，这些中国“大妈”疯狂购买黄金。故选B。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中These show that Chinglish is now being accepte

84、d by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese.这表明，中式英语正被世界各国所接受，并在中国人的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。可知，中式英语在中国人日常生活中起重要作用。故选C。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。本文主要讲述了时下一些中国热门词的意思及出处，这些热门词不仅反映了中国社会的潮流和趋势，而且帮助世界上其他国家了解中国。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。沃尔玛将很快在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工，文章以此为引子，探讨了“人工智能可能对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这

85、个话题。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scifi movies suggest. without even noticing its presence.”可知，科幻电影暗示了未来充满了类人机器人，它们有着可怕的特点。而在现实生活中，这就像一个巨大的谎言。人们走过一辆自动驾驶汽车时，往往注意不到它的存在。由此可知，在现实中，人们经常忽略机器人的存在。而在科幻电影中，机器人是一种可怕的存在。故选D。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In New Jersey this week, .in an eyeandlungdamaging gas.”可知，亚马逊物流中心的一个机

86、器人不小心打破了一个罐子，把工人们困在了对眼睛和肺有害的气体中，导致数十名工人住院治疗。故选C。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tools with the power to release the burden of physical laborhorses, steam machines, selfdriving carsalso come with the power to injure people.”可知，人工智能既可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担，同时有可能产生危害。因此作者对AI的态度是“客观的”。同时针对沃尔玛使用机器人清洁工这件事，最后一段提到，沃尔玛坚持认为，机器人

87、清洁工给员工更多的时间来进行客户服务和其他任务。批评人士指出，这很容易成为裁员降薪的借口。而作者对此没有发表看法，其态度也是“客观的”。故选B。35答案与解析：A主旨大意题。第一段提出：沃尔玛将很快在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工。结合剩余每段首句可知，文章主要论述了“人工智能正在悄无声息地进入我们的生活，对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】 本文主要阐述了谚语“He who laughs last laughs best.(笑到最后的人才笑得最好)”，并通过Zac Efron的故事进行说明。36答案与解析：G根据下文Because he was always

88、 the smallest in his class(因为他总是班里最弱小的)可知，G项“As a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates.”符合题意。37答案与解析：F根据上文he grabbed the ball but passed it to the wrong team(他抢到了球，但却把球传给了对手)可知，F项“They scored and his team lost the game.”符合题意。38答案与解析：B根据下文Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazines 100 Most

89、 Beautiful People, graces(荣登)the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywoods most influential magazine可知，现在的 Efron与以前完全不一样了，成了一个名人。故B项“But history，as they say，is a thing of the past.”符合题意。39答案与解析：E根据下文According to Efron, “He would flip out(发疯)if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clo

90、wn.”可知，如果他某一门学科得了B而没有得到A，他就会发疯。故E项“He took school seriously.”符合题意。40答案与解析：C根据上文It was his father who encouraged him to act.(是他的父亲鼓励他去表演的。)可知，本句应该是与表演相关的内容，故C项“He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.”符合题意。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下，参与了戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成功，作者也重拾了自信。

91、41答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能永远也找不到这样的机会。A.partner伙伴；B.teacher老师；C.parent父母；D.classmate同学。根据下文One day, she announced our class可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。42答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A.shy害羞的；B.weak虚弱的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.ambitious有抱负的。合语境It just wasnt in my personality to be very ou

92、tgoing可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞。故选A。43答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather老师总是鼓励我多写。A.recommended推荐；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.accompanied陪伴。结合后文me to write more可知Sather老师总是鼓励作者多写。故选C。44答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是第一个看到我内心力量的人。A.drawback缺点；B.peace和平；C.character性格；D.strength力量。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。其他选

93、项不符合语境。故选D。45答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，绿野仙踪。A.perform表演；B.watch看；C.write写；D.enjoy欣赏。结合下文a play, a takeoff on The Wizard of Oz.可知是表演绿野仙踪。故选A。46答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只激动的手伸出来，我当然不在其中。A.put down记下；B.reached out伸出；C.shot up迅速举起；D.drew back收回。结合上文萨瑟夫人挑选扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文you didnt raise your hand可知是

94、有几只激动的手马上举起来了。故选C。47答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather老师对我说：“达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。”A.excited激动的；B.amused愉快的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。结合后文Youre great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality.Perfect for Dorothy！可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举手。故选D。48答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成

95、Dorothy了。A.store商店；B.mind思维；C.memory记忆；D.comparison对比。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语have sb. in mind“心中想着某人”。故选B。49答案与解析：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不会逼你。A.initially首先；B.really真的；C.finally终于；D.spiritually精神上。结合下文dont want to, though, I wont make you可知如果作者真的不想扮演Doroth

96、y，Sather老师也不会勉强她。故选B。50答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A.turn转弯；B.choice选择；C.luck运气；D.fault错误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会勉强。故选B。51答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A.accepted接受；B.played玩耍；C.created创造；D.remembered记住。结合上文I realized it was time to show the world who I really was.可知作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。52答案

97、与解析： A考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作，我们已经准备好了。A.practicing练习；B.learning学会；C.observing观察；D.communicating交流。根据常识作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A。53答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.celebrating庆祝；B.chatting聊天；C.cheering欢呼；D.congratulating恭喜。结合上文when the audience stood and

98、 applauded可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。54答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.praises赞扬；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信念；D.performances表现。结合上文when the audience stood and applauded可知作者的戏剧表演很成功，大家都为之喝彩。故选D。55答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知

99、道以后会有更多的表演。A.skill技能；B.confidence自信；C.interest兴趣；D.hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧大师Charlie Chaplin的生平。56答案与解析：has been考查时态。句意：到目前为止，没有人能比 Charlie Chaplin做得更好。根据时间状语up to now可知，本句要用现在完成时；主语是nobody，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填has been。57答案与解析：when考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是t

100、ime(时间)，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以要用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。58答案与解析：with考查介词。固定短语：be/feel content with“对满意”，故填with。 59答案与解析：was taught考查时态和语态。句意：Charlie一能说话，他就开始被教唱歌和跳舞。说的是过去的事情，又根据语境可知，应该是被动语态，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态：were/was done；主语是Charlie，是单数，故填was taught。60答案与解析：especially考查副词。此处要用副词especially(尤其)作状语，修饰后面when引导的从句，故填e

101、specially。61答案与解析：leaving考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语leaving the family.作结果状语，表示意料中的结果。故填 leaving。62答案与解析：looking考查固定结构。固定结构：spend. (in) doing sth.“花费做某事”，故填looking。63答案与解析：actors考查名词。固定结构：one ofthe名词(复数形式)，意思是“之一”，所以可数名词actor要用复数形式，故填actors。64答案与解析：going考查非谓语动词。with复合结构在句中作状语：with宾语宾补；go与time之间是主动关系，表示“随着时间的推

102、移”，故填going。65答案与解析：the考查冠词。固定短语：throughout the world“全世界”，故填the。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of assistant editor advertised in the newspaper. The position that you described sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking. Im majoring in English. My training in

103、English will meet your requirements.I will graduate from university next month. In addition to the English course required, I have taken a writing course. I also have work experience in editing. I believe my training and experience make me qualified for this job.I hope that you will give me an inter

104、view whenever its convenient for you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua第二节参考范文：One night after the museum closes, Maria appears at the gate of the museum. She enters the building quietly using the security code that Max has shared with her. “When dealing with a beautiful woman, men can be so stupid，” she laug

105、hs to herself. She sneaks into the jewelry exhibit and destroys the alarms. Then she walks up to the glass case protecting the Black Diamond and unlocks it with the key she has stolen from Max. She laughs，“The Black Diamond is mine！” As she holds the diamond in her hands, the lights in the museum go

106、 on. Then an alarm sounds and a team of police run in. They have caught her! As a police officer handcuffs Maria, the head police investigator comes into the room. Her surprise is so strong that she is unable to speak. It is Max. She yells, “How could I have been fooled by you, a simple police detective？” Max puts his badge back in his pocket and says, “You can think about that in prison, and by the way, I speak perfect Italian.”