新教材2020-2021学年高中外研（2019）英语选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 2 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1grocer n食品杂货商grocery n食品杂货店2fashion n时尚 fashionable adj.流行的；符合时尚的；时髦的3complicated adj.结构复杂的uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的pose v造成(威胁、问题等)；摆好姿势；冒充；招摇I saw him out posing in his new sports car.招摇The delegates posed for a group photograph.摆好姿势The thief entered the building posing as a workman.冒充The ta

2、sk poses no special problems.造成(威胁、问题等)Words And Phrasespose v(使)摆好姿势(教材P14)And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。例1The model was posing carefully. 这位模特儿在认真地摆着姿势。例2The thief posed as a chimney sweeper to ente

3、r the house.小偷装成烟囱清扫工人进了房子。造句你已经提出了一个难题。You have posed a difficult question.知识拓展pose for为摆好姿势pose as 冒充；摆出的样子 pose a question 提问题即学即练单句语法填空The burglar posed as a gas man.How did you get him to pose for this picture?fashion n时尚(教材P15)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who t

4、hey were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands.通过他对人们穿着的着迷，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚的大门在他看来，时尚属于大众，而不只是属于上流社会和大品牌。例1Why are they behaving in such a ridiculous fashion? 他们为什么如此不可思议地行事？例2She spoke in French after the fas

5、hion of the court.她用法语模仿法庭语言。造句这店里的衣服都不流行了。All the clothing at the store is out of fashion.知识拓展in fashion在流行out of fashion 不再流行after/in the fashion of模仿；像一样；按照的方式come into fashion 流行起来，开始风行It is (not)the fashion to do.(不)时兴即学即练单句语法填空She took servants for granted after/in the fashion of wealthy girls

6、.Blue is out of fashion.Yellow is coming into fashion.Long skirts have come into fashion again.Faded jeans are still in fashion too.小片段填空Is it the fashion to wear short skirts? Yes，short skirts are in fashion.uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的(教材P15)Although he was a worldfamous fashion photographer，Cun

7、ninghams approach to life was uncomplicated.虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。例1This uncomplicated method is really functional.该方法简单易行，具有较好的实用性。例2You are good at solving problems in a practical，uncomplicated manner.你擅长以实际而不复杂的方式解决问题。造句尝试着保持生活简单不复杂。Try keeping your life simple and uncomplicated.知识拓展(1)an

8、uncomplicated man单纯的人(2)complicated adj. 复杂的，结构复杂的a complicated task 复杂的任务即学即练完成句子We should become uncomplicated people我们应该成为单纯的人。It was a very complicated task for such character.对这样一个角色而言它是非常复杂的任务。小片段填空When tests are written often，developers tend to write uncomplicated code because complicated cod

9、e is hard to test.Sentence Patterns否定词nor位于句首引起部分倒装(教材P14)Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。句式分析：句中否定词nor位于句首引起部分倒装。形式为：“nor be动词/助动词/情态动词主语动词其他”。表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物，可用neither替换nor。例1She couldnt work out the problem and nor/neither could I.她解决不了这个问题，我也不能。例2He never wen

10、t again；nor did he write to apologize.他再也没去，也没有写信道歉。造句我不知道他的秘密，我也不想知道。I dont know about his secrets and nor do I want to.知识拓展(1)若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，要用“so be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。(2)当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时，或者当前句中有两种不同的谓语动词，两种谓语动词也适用于另一人或物时，则用以下句式：It is the same with sb./sth.或So i

11、t is with sb./sth.。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He likes swimming and so do I.Tom isnt good at maths；neither/nor am I.Tom is very clever and studies very hard.It is the same with Mary/So it is with Mary汤姆聪明且努力学习，玛丽也一样。 名师点津如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，句型为“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”。She speaks French very well.她法语说得很好。So sh

12、e does.她说得确实很好。强调句型(教材P15)These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.这些东西都是真实的，正是在现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。句式分析：句中it was within their reality that为强调句型，结构为：its被强调部分that 其他成分。例1It was John who/that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace.是约翰昨天在市场上

13、买了辆旧自行车。例2It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.直到下车之后我才意识到这事。造句我把雨伞落在了教室里。It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.知识拓展强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分(1)此结构中it 没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调部分。(2)此强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。(3)被强调的成分是表示人的词时用who/that，而被强调是其他时(事物、时间、地点等)只能用that。即学即练单句语法填空Wh

14、y is it that you put off the meeting?It was me that/who he helped yesterday.It was Susan and John who were(be)absent from school yesterday.until引导时间状语从句(教材P15)He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.他甚至会在外面待在暴风雨中，直到他知道他拍摄了理想的照片才回去。句式分析：句中until引导时间状

15、语从句，表示“直到时”。例1Ill work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。例2Until the last minute of the match，the players kept on playing.直到比赛的最后一分钟，运动员们仍在奋战。造句他们将一直等到她回来。They will wait there till she returns.知识拓展(1)till和until可以通用，表示主句谓语动词所表达的动作继续到从句谓语动词所表达的动作发生时为止，在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词。(2)在否定句中，until 或till可以和非延续

16、性动词连用。until引导的从句可以放在句首，till引导的从句一般放在句末。(3)not until放在句首时，主句的主谓要倒置，表示加强语气。即学即练完成句子She didnt go to bed until she had made sure that everything was in order.直到她确信一切都井然有序后才去睡觉。The parents waited for the boys until it got dark父母们等那些孩子一直等到天黑。Not until he finished his work did he go to bed直到干完工作他才去睡觉。1Thro

17、ugh his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands.分析：句中what people were wearing，and not who they were 为and连接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句由what引导，第二个宾语从句由who引导，as he s

18、aw it为as引导的方式状语从句。 译文：通过他对人们穿着的着迷，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚的大门在他看来，时尚属于大众，而不只是属于上流社会和大品牌。 2Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.分析：句中what made Cunningham great为what引导的主语从句，he put into his work为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先

19、行词hard work。 译文：此外，令坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长时间的十足的辛劳。 教材高考1.And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.(2019天津卷)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，wh

20、ile others go to seed long before？2.He found inspiration where others could not，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store，or a woman riding home on the graffiticovered subway.(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized

21、me.3.Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands.(2019全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to wo

22、men all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.4.These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(2019江苏卷)Its the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for.5.He woul

23、d even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.(2020浙江1月卷)Oh，I didnt notice it until about half an hour ago，but I was in the bank at about 9：30 this morning.单句语法填空1These were a bunch of evil men posing(pose)as good guys.2There used to be a grocery store on the c

24、orner.3New things come into fashion all the time.4You value a natural style and love someone who is uncomplicated(complicated).5Valentino is keen to see celebrities(celebrity)parading his clothes at big occasions.短语填空grocery store；on trial；in fashion；pose for；nothing more than1Before going into thei

25、r meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.2They checked out all the goods in the grocery store3Locking up men does nothing more than keep them off the streets.4This style of dress used to be in fashion.课文语法填空Ordinarylooking Bill Cunningham is one of the most important American 1.phot

26、ographers(photographer)of the last 50 years.He thought that fashion belonged 2.to the people，not just to high society and big brands.His 3.devotion(devote)to photography also made him great.He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.4.His(he)devotion and hard work makes his pictures

27、 so special.His life was so 5.uncomplicated(complicated)that he lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom.Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for 6.being(be)a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and would not 7.be bought(buy)by anyone.Cunninghams passion for photog

28、raphy lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up 8.until/till his last illness.His hard work made him 9.a fashion photographer as well as a“cultural anthropologist”Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the 10.observed(observe)，a worker not a star.