新教材2020-2021学年高中外研（2019）英语选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 3 突破 语法大冲关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主谓一致()一、名词作主语时的主谓一致观察例句1The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.2The goods of the store are of high quality.3My shoes dont fit my feet，so I have to buy another pair.4As far as I know，his family is a big one.5When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner.6His luggage i

2、s very heavy，and he needs someone to help him.7All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect.8Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good.归纳用法1形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数的名词people，police，cattle等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。2只有复数形式的名词goods，clothes，remains等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。3表示由两部分构成的成双成套的名词g

3、lasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，gloves等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。名师点津这类名词前若有pair of，type of等修饰时，谓语动词根据量词的单复数而定。A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for her by her friend.昨天她的朋友为她买了一副新眼镜。4集体名词crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff，public等作主语，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成

4、员，则谓语动词用复数形式。5clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment等不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。6单复数同形的名词means，sheep，deer等作主语，根据其表达的单复数的意义确定谓语动词的单复数。即学即练1单句语法填空My family are (be)going on a trip this summer.Look! Those cattle are(be)eating grass on the hill now.The scenery of this mountain area is (b

5、e)beautiful，which has attracted many tourists.二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致观察例句1Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research.2Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the shade of a large tree.3Either you or the president is to deliver a speech about the topic.4Not only he but also I look down upon those who a

6、lways rely on others.归纳用法1.主语由and或both.and连接谓语动词用复数2.主语由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.等连接主谓一致采取就近原则名师点津(1)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no，each，many a，every等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。Each teacher and (each)student was given a ticket.每一位老师和学生都发了一张票。Every hour and (every)minute is important for us.每一小时和每一

7、分钟对我们都很重要。(2)当and连接的两个名词指同一个人同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数。The writer and poet is coming soon.那位作家兼诗人很快就要来了。(同一个人，注意poet前无冠词)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。即学即练2单句语法填空A horse and cart was seen(see)in the distance.I saw that my neighbour and colleague was watering (water)the flowers.E

8、ach actor and each actress was(be)invited to our school yesterday.单句语法填空1My father，together with his workmates，has (have)gone to Beijing.2Not only the teacher but also his students like(like)playing football.3The population of China is(be)larger than that of any other country in the world.4The footb

9、all team is(be)made up of 22 players.5My family is(be)the largest one in our village.Besides，my family are (be)all Party members.6The whole class are(be)now listening to the teacher attentively.7Either he or you are(be)interested in playing football in our class.8The police are searching(search)for

10、the lost child now.完成句子1Both Tom and his brother have passed the exam汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。2The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。3Every man and every woman is at work now.现在所有男人和女人都在工作。4Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school.在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。5Not only the students but also the teacher hasnt come so far到目前学生和老师都没来。