新教材2020-2021学年高中外研（2019）英语选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 5 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1architect n. 建筑师architecture n建筑学；建筑术；建筑风格；建筑式样2superb adj.极好的，出色的superbly adv.庄重地；华美地；极好地3front n前面；正面；前线 adj.前面的，前部的；正面的frontier n知识/物理学等的前沿frontier n(知识/物理学等的)前沿，尖端；国界，边界；边远地区a remote frontier settlement边远地区the frontier between Austria and Hungary边界advance the frontiers of science前沿/领域Words And

2、Phrasestake for granted 认为理所当然(教材P50)In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们，甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的，没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。例1He just takes everything his mother does for him for granted.他只是认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。例2We

3、shouldnt take anything for granted.我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。造句你不应该认为父母的爱理所当然。You shouldnt take your parents love for granted.知识拓展take it for granted that.想当然地认为granting that.granted that.假定，即使即学即练单句语法填空They now have their own opinions; you cant take it for granted that theyll listen to you.Granted/Granting(g

4、rant)that this is true，what conclusion can you reach?She often told me not to take things for granted(grant).superb adj.极好的，出色的(教材P51)Harares Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry.哈拉雷的东门中心是仿生学极好的典范。例1The sports facilities are superb.运动设施是一流的。例2It makes a superb filling for cakes.它非常适合做蛋糕

5、的馅儿。造句这辆车车况极好。The cars in superb condition.知识拓展(1)look superb看上去棒极了a superb performance 一流的演出a superb dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐(2)superbly adv. 庄重地；华美地；极好地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He performed superbly(superb)in the test.His medical skill is so superb that he can hardly be filled in for an emergency.他医术高超，在紧急情况下几乎无人企及。小

6、片段填空Cylinder observed that the best hospitals did not just have superb doctors.They were also superbly organised.convert.into将转化为；使转变为(教材P51)The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.太阳能面板还能从太阳中获取热量，并将其转化为提供给建筑物的能量。例1All the bank money was converte

7、d into cash.所有的银行票据都兑换成了现金。例2A poet is one who can convert ordinary words into a meaningful and effective piece of writing.诗人是能够用普通的文字写出寓意深刻、感人至深的作品的人。造句所有形式的能量都转化为热能。All forms of energy are converted into heat.知识拓展convert.from.to.把从转化为即学即练单句语法填空Modernization has converted the country from a primiti

8、ve society to a nearindustrial one.At what rate does the dollar convert into pounds?respond to 回应；对作出反应(教材P51)The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy，but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.因此，该建筑不仅能对环境作出反应，减少能源消耗，而且还

9、能通过生产自己的可再生能源来减少对环境的破坏。例1The woman conductor kindly responded to my question.女列车员亲切地回答了我的问题。例2The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that student have put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。造句她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。She responded to the news by bursting into tears.知识拓展(1)respond that.回答说(2)response n. 回答

10、；响应；反应in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)make (no)response to 对(没)作出反应/回答即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Did Mothers leg respond to treatment?The product was developed in response(respond)to customers demand.She responded to my letter with a phone call. She made a response to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 小片段填

11、空On your first question，we have responded to it on various occasions.I believe youve also taken note of the response by the Ministry of Defense.Sentence Patternsso.that.引导结果状语从句(教材P50)In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they ha

12、ve given us.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们，甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的，没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。句式分析：句中so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。例1Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她友善、耐心，把英语语法讲解得清清楚楚，连我都懂了！例2At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我

13、们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。造句他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation.知识拓展(1)so.that.如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句，口语中that可以省略。常见搭配如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a(n)单数名词that.somany/much/few/little(少)n.that.(2)such.that.如此以至于，such修饰的是名词。常见搭配如下：sucha(n)adj.单数名词that.suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that.(3)so that意为“因此

14、，结果”，引导结果状语从句。so that还可表示“以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句。即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.It is so good a film that Id like to see it a second time.It was so fine a day that we went out for a walk.It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.“make宾语宾补”结构(教材P50)Today，a

15、rchitects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms，to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building今天，建筑师继续探索如何捕捉自然形态之美，模仿自然的运行方式，甚至使天然有机物成为建筑的一部分。句式分析：句中make natural organisms part of a building为“make宾语宾补”结构，宾补为part of a building。例1The bad ne

16、ws made us more anxious for the matter.这个坏消息使我们对这件事更加担忧。例2His joke made us laugh our heads off.他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑不已。造句她帮他坐起身来，以便他舒服一点。She sat him up and made him comfortable.知识拓展(1)“make 宾语 宾补”结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当；该结构中一般不用现在分词充当宾补；职务名词充当宾补时其前面不用加冠词。(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：makeitadj.

17、/n.(for sb.)to do sth.makeitadj./n.that从句(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell(tell)one from the other.We thought it no use explaining to him what had happened here because he didnt care.This nonstop communication

18、，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。状语从句的省略(教材P51)To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.在保

19、护明天的世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一点。句式分析：句中while protecting the world of tomorrow是时间状语从句的省略形式。例1Work hard while/when (you are)young，or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。例2While (she was)walking along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。造句做家庭作业的时候不要听音乐。Dont listen to music whe

20、n/while (you are)doing your homework.知识拓展当when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。即学即练句型转换If you are accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.If accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.While he was playing with his children outdoors，the

21、 father felt very happy.While playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.He wont come unless he is invited.He wont come unless invited1In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.分析：句中so used to th

22、em that.为so.that.引导的结果状语从句，其中介词without后是动名词短语作宾语，how much inspiration they have given us 为how引导的宾语从句。 译文：事实上，我们已经习惯了它们，甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的，没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 2To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achiev

23、e this.分析：句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中不定式短语To meet the needs of today为主语，while protecting the world of tomorrow为时间状语，第二个分句中how to achieve this为宾语。 译文：在保护明天的世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一点。 教材高考1.In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much

24、inspiration they have given us.(2019江苏卷)Chris and Tim offered us the answer: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.2.When we look at a pine cone，we might think how much it looks like the tiles on a roof.(2019江苏卷)In one

25、week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.3.Today，architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms，to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.(2019天津卷)What makes the populations of different species the way they

26、are？4.Architecture Frontier(2019全国卷)Space: The Final Homework Frontier.单句语法填空1Weve had a very positive response(respond)to the idea.2She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.3I have，however，seen a superbly(superb)majestic and beautiful sunrise.4The hotel is going to be converted(convert)into a

27、 nursing home.5Dont take it for granted that we can succeed without working hard.6Mr.Murphy is so good a teacher that he can get across these problems.7He almost had to shout to make himself heard(hear)above the music.8When speaking(speak)before people，you must have confidence.9He sat on the ground

28、which was littered with dry grass and pine cones(cone).10Should architects(architect)continue to be trained for five years at public expense?.短语填空take.for granted，based on，convert.into，respond to，such as1Tom didnt respond to any of my calls.Something must have happened to him.2Our health shouldnt be

29、 taken for granted and we must care for it.3Issues such as these were not really his concern.4The signals from the video tape can be converted into digital code.5The book follows four characters，loosely based on my uncles.课文语法填空Nature has inspired many fascinating designs 1.in architecture.Singapore

30、s ArtScience Museum，2.shaped(shape)to resemble a lotus flower，was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment.Visitors are often amazed to find 3.themselves(they)in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearc

31、e 4.was inspired(inspire)to create Harares Eastgate Centre while 5.watching(watch)termites constructing their nests.The design reduces the need for 6.traditional(tradition)air conditioning and heating systems，so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.The 7.worlds(world)first algaepowere

32、d building is in Hamburg，Germany.Its surface is covered in panels 8.that/which contain algae.The building therefore not only uses less energy，9.but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.Creating such 10.buildings(building)enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.