新教材2020-2021学年高中外研（2019）英语选择性必修第三册课时分层作业3 UNIT 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(三).阅读理解AFor several days I (Jane Eyre)saw little of Mr.Rochester.In the morning he seemed much occupied with business，and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighbourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.When his foot was well enough，he rode out a great deal.During this time，all

2、my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house，when he would sometimes pass me coldly，and sometimes bow and smile.His changes of manner did not offend me，because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening，several days later，I was invited to talk to Mr.R

3、ochester after dinner.He was sitting in his armchair，and looked not quite so severe，and much less gloomy.There was a smile on his lips，and his eyes were bright，probably with wine.As I was looking at him，he suddenly turned，and asked me，“Do you think Im handsome，Miss Eyre？”The answer somehow slipped f

4、rom my tongue before I realized it：“No，sir.”“Ah，you really are unusual! You are a quiet，serious little person，but you can be almost rude.”“Sir，Im sorry.I should have said that beauty doesnt matter，or something like that.”“No，you shouldnt! I see，you criticize my appearance，and then you stab(刺)me in t

5、he back! You have honesty and feeling.There are not many girls like you.But perhaps I go too fast.Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance(抵消)your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too.He seemed to read my mind，and said quickly，“Yes，youre right.I have plenty of faults.I

6、went the wrong way when I was twentyone，and have never found the right path again.I might have been very different.I might have been as good as you，and perhaps wiser.I am not a bad man，take my word for it，but I have done wrong.It wasnt my character，but circumstances which were to blame.Why do I tell

7、 you all this? Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to，because youre sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me.He didnt seem to like to finish the talk quickly，as was the case for the first time.“Dont be afraid of me，Miss Eyre.”He c

8、ontinued.“You dont relax or laugh very much，perhaps because of the effect Lowood School has had on you.But in time you will be more natural with me，and laugh，and speak freely.Youre like a bird in a cage.When you get out of the cage，youll fly very high.Good night.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自小说简爱中的一个片段，讲述了罗切斯特

9、先生和简爱小姐的一些对话。1At the beginning Miss Eyres impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPT _AbusyBsociableCfriendly DchangeableC推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the morning he seemed much occupied with business，and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighbourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.(早晨，他似乎忙得不可开

10、交，下午，邻里的绅士们打电话来，有时留下来和他一起吃饭。)”可知，罗切斯特先生非常的忙且要经常参与社交。再根据第二段中“During this time，all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house，when he would sometimes pass me coldly，and sometimes bow and smile.”可知，他也是多变的。故选C项。2Why did Mr.Rochester say“.and then you stab me in the back！”(in

11、Para.7)?ABecause Jane had intended to kill him with a knife.BBecause Jane had intended to be more critical.CBecause Jane had regretted having talked to him.DBecause Jane had said something else to correct herself.D推理判断题。根据第七段“I see，you criticize my appearance，and then you stab(刺)me in the back！(我明白了

12、，你批评我的外表，然后在背后捅我一刀！)”，再根据前文：简爱先说罗切斯特先生不帅，后来又进行了补充更正，可知这句话的意思是简爱说了别的话来纠正自己。故选D项。3From what Mr.Rochester told Miss Eyre，we can conclude that he wanted to _Atell her all his troublesBtell her his life experienceCchange her opinion of himDchange his circumstancesC推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，罗切斯特先生说这么一段很长的一段话，他完整解释了

13、自己的性格和自己的处境，其实是为了改变自己在简爱小姐心中的看法。故选C项。4At the end of the passage，Mr.Rochester sounded _Arude BcoldCfriendly DencouragingD推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youre like a bird in a cage.When you get out of the cage，youll fly very high.Good night(你就像笼子里的鸟。当你离开笼子，你会飞得很高。晚安。)”可知，这是罗切斯特先生对简爱小姐的鼓励。故选D项。BSix years ago，something u

14、nforgettable happened.My wife，Liz，and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year.It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us.Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations.Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into

15、Alberta，then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana，and continued to Yellowstone National Park.It was a cold spring day，and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road，there was still a great amount of snow remaining.The scenery was so impressive that

16、 we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera.At roughly the highest point of the highway，I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views，with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many vehicles on the road.Occasionally，cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And

17、then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle，in rags，parked behind our car.As he approached us，his only words were，“Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.”I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surp

18、risingly，he just took a picture of us，handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it.God judges us just by our heart，so we should never judge a man by his

19、 appearance.If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation，we would like to say“thank you”to him.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在一次作为结婚礼物的旅行中难忘的事，告诉我们不要以貌取人的道理。5According to the passage，the trip was_Aa gift for their wedding anniversaryBa suggestion from their friendsCin late autumn

20、 six years agoDtaken by train to the westA细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.”可知，我们给对方的礼物是开车去西部旅行。以及文章整体描述来看，本文讲述的这次旅行是结婚纪念日的礼物。故选A项。6Which of the following can conclude the passage?AThere is no best，only better.BDont judge a book by its cover.CPut yourself in others sh

21、oes.DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.B主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“God judges us just by our heart，so we should never judge a man by his appearance.”可知，上帝凭我们的内心审判我们，所以我们决不可凭外貌审判人。这是本文要告诉我们的人生哲理，B选项“Dont judge a book by its cover.”表达的意思与主题契合。故选B项。7The author was nervous when the motorcyclist offered to tak

22、e a picture because _Athe motorcyclist would break the cameraBhe could have lost the camera with memoriesCthe motorcyclist might not be good at taking picturesDhis wife might not be satisfied with the view thereB细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created

23、some beautiful memories.”可知，我必须承认，我感到紧张，我们可能会被抢劫，我们只是创造了一些美好的回忆。由此可知，作者担心那个衣衫褴褛的人会抢走他的相机。故选B项。8Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?AKind and straightforward.BCautious and admirable.CRich and skeptical.DCreative and tolerant.A推理判断题。从文中摩托车司机直接向作者要相机给他们拍照，并没有过多的言语，为作者和妻子创

24、造了美好的回忆，由此推知，摩托车司机非常的善良而且直率。故选A项。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We often see bullies(恃强凌弱者)on television shows.They like to give people a hard time for no reason at all.They call people names，take their things and make them feel scared over and over again.Bullying can also happen in real life，especi

25、ally at school.What causes the bullying? There are many reasons that can cause a child to become a bully.If a child is bullied by his or her parents，that child is likely to imitate this behavior at school，according to The Huffington Post.In addition，a child who has been given too much power at home

26、is also likely to become a bully.The child may believe he or she has the right to bully others at school because he or she is treated like an emperor at home.Some children are also said to become bullies because they have been influenced by violent films and games.They are too young to tell between

27、right and wrong.School bullying can have a great influence on someones life.Xi Leng (not her real name)was bullied during her early days at school.Even though she turned 20 this year，she is still affected badly by her experiences during her terrible time at primary school.“I really struggled every d

28、ay back then，and even thought about killing myself，”Xi wrote on Zhihu，a questionandanswer website，remembering how her books were covered with graffiti(涂鸦)，and her name was deliberately changed on her homework before it reached the teachers.In order to solve the problem of school bullying，guidelines

29、were released on Nov.11 by nine government departments，including the Ministry of Education and the Supreme Peoples Court(最高人民法院).For example，schools have been told to make students more aware of bullying，to inform students about its consequences and to teach them to protect themselves.In addition，st

30、udents who have serious problems with their behavior may now be sent to special schools._参考范文Bullying happens not only on TV shows but also in real life，at school in particular.A child may become a bully for different reasons，like being bullied by parents，having too much power at home，or watching too much violent films.School bullying has a longlasting and harmful impact on the victims life.Therefore，the Chinese government has released guidelines to solve the problem of school bullying.