广东省（清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中）五校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附答案）.docx

1、清甲、河中、北中、惠中、阳中高一级第一学期五校联合学业质量监测考试英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，84小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答题卡上；选择题填涂需用2B铅笔，非选择题需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。第一部分听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第13三个小题。1. Why does the woman look unhappy?A. Because she feels to

2、o busy.B. Because she worries that she is unhealthy.C. Because she has put on about half a pound.2. What is the mans attitude towards womens gaining weight?A. Women should pay attention to it.B. Women shouldnt worry about it.C. Women should be happy about it.3. What does the man think is the most im

3、portant thing to be healthy and beautiful?A. To have a happy mind.B. To do a lot of exercises.C. To eat healthy and nutritious food.听第二段对话，回答第46三个小题。4. Why did the man buy a new TV?A. Because he wanted a larger TV.B. Because his old TV didnt work.C. Because he didnt like his old TV.5. How much did t

4、he man pay for the new TV?A. $2,400.B. $1,400.C. $1,200.6. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Give his old TV to her.B. Do some research before buying a TV.C. Ask for a lower price on the new TV.听第三段对话，回答第79三个小题。7. What time does the man start work?A At 4:00 a. m.B. At 5:00 a. m.C. At 5:

5、30 a. m.8. What does the man do first before he leaves the post office?A. He puts the letters in the right order.B. He puts the wrapped letters in his bag.C. He puts a rubber band round the letters.9. What does the man usually do after he finishes his delivery?A. He sorts more letters.B. He has a cu

6、p of coffee.C. He makes a second delivery.听第四段独白，回答第1012三个小题。10. How many booths will be in the playground?A. Fourteen.B. Nine.C. Five.11. Where will the students and their parents meet on the day trip?A. In the school hall.B. At the school gate.C. At the school playground.12. What should the studen

7、ts do if they want to join the day trip?A. They should help organize the activity.B. They should return the reply to their teachers.C. They should bring food and drinks with them.听第五段对话，回答第1315三个小题。13. What dreams did the man have just now?A. About flying to the moon.B. About becoming a pop star.C.

8、About making discoveries or inventions.14. What does the woman think of the mans having dreams?.A. She thinks it is good.B. She thinks it is useless.C. She thinks it is unrealistic.15. How was the sewing machine invented?A. It was invented by hard work.B. It was invented in practical life.C. It was

9、invented in a special dream.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Not-So-Scary Books for HalloweenThese seasonal picks are fun to read and arent meant to be frightening.Halloween BallBy Perdita Cargill and Honor Cargill, illustrated by Katie Saunders（Tiger

10、Tales）In this new Diary of an Accidental Witch series, Bea is on the planning committee for her schools Halloween Ball. Shes excited and a little scared too. Bea wants to come up with good ideas, but shes nervous her dad will find out about her magic powers.Ages 9 and underLumber-JackulaBy Mat Heage

11、rty, illustrated by Sam Owen（Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers）Jacks mom is a lumberjack, and his dad is a vampire. But Jack doesnt want to follow in their footsteps.（He loves to dance more than anything and will have to get up a lot of courage to follow his dreams. The art in this graphic no

12、vel has many fun details.Ages 812The Pug Who Wanted to Be a PumpkinBy Bella Swift（Aladdin）Peggy, a pug, is worried that going trick-or-treating with Chloe, the little girl in her family, will be scary. After all, Peggy is afraid of monsters, ghosts, and most certainly the dark. Will she be brave eno

13、ugh to put on her pumpkin costume and be by Chloes side on Halloween?Ages 7-10The Pumpkin WarBy Cathleen Young（Wendy Lamb Books）In Madeline Island, Wisconsin, its a tradition to grow pumpkins that can be hollowed out and used as a type of paddle boat. During last years boat race, Sams pumpkin ran in

14、to Billies pumpkin and broke it. Billie hasnt forgiven Sam for what happened. Will they become friends again before this years race?Ages 8-1216. Which book is recommended to five-year-old readers?A. Halloween Ball.B. Lumber-Jackula.C. The Pug Who Wanted to Be a Pumpkin.D. The Pumpkin War.17. What do

15、 the two characters, Jack and Peggy, both need?A. Care.B. Friendship.C. Courage.D. Family.18 From what part of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Western Festival.B. Book Club.C. Seasonal Favourites.D. Novel Review.BIt was a normal day in Altitude, a town high in the mountains. People were goi

16、ng about their daily routines, not knowing the disaster that was soon to come. Suddenly, the ground under their feet began to shake. Then people were thrown off their feet and objects flew off shelves. The sound of breaking glass and falling buildings filled the air.Alice, a young girl who was in he

17、r house when the earthquake struck,（knew she had to act fast. She got her emergency kit, which included food, water, and a first-aid kit, and ran out of the house.The streets were messy. Traffic lights were out, cars were overturned, and people were running in fear. Alice knew she had to get to high

18、er ground. She headed for the nearest hill, joining a group of other people. As they reached the top, the full force of the earthquake hit, but Alice and the others managed to stay on top of the hill.After what seemed like a century, the earthquake finally stopped. Alice looked down at the town she

19、had called home. It was in ruins. Houses were destroyed, roads were cracked open, and a large crack had formed in the middle of the town square.Alice knew she had to help. She joined hands with other survivors and they began the rescue effort. With simple tools and their bare hands, they dug through

20、 the stones and bricks to find anyone who might be trapped inside. In the following days, Alice and the other survivors worked tirelessly to help, providing food, water, and medical aid to those in need. With the help of rescue teams and volunteers from around the country, they slowly but surely beg

21、an to rebuild their town.Alices experience changed her forever. She realized that life was uncertain, but also that people could come together in times of difficulty. She determined to help others whenever she could and above all never to forget the power of community.19. What did Alice do shortly a

22、fter the earthquake hit?A. She stayed where she was.B. She rushed to a hill nearby.C. She helped others evacuate their homes.D She hurried away without taking anything.20. What can we infer from the text?A. The town was rebuilt overnight with others help.B. The earthquake had lasted a century before

23、 it stopped.C. The town people were fully prepared for the earthquake.D: Alice probably had learned how to survive an earthquake.21. What kind of person is Alice?A. Calm and helpful.B. Warm and honest.C. Outgoing and kind-hearted.D. Determined and creative.22. What did Alice learn from her experienc

24、e?A. Earthquakes could be prevented.B. Helping others came first in disasters.C. Life was not uncertain or unpredictable.D. Community mattered in times of difficulty.CPeople are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access（使用权）to the Internet. That sugges

25、ts that our connection to the Internet is affecting how we think. Professor Evan F. Risko led a study where 100 participants（参与者）faced general knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer whe

26、n they said that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants who did not have access to the Internet did differently.The team found that the people who had access to the Internet were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question.

27、 And the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less. “When a large amount of information is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko.Through the results, the researchers held that access to the Internet might make i

28、t less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didnt know an answer when they had access to the Internet, because online searching offers a chance to confirm（证实）their answer or satisfy their curiosity.“Our results sug

29、gest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and dont know. We hope this research is helpful in our growing understanding of how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking.” Risko said and planned to further the research in this area

30、.23. What can we know about the participants without the Internet?A. They knew all the answers.B. They asked to look up the answers.C. They were sure r of their knowledge.D They were more successful in their jobs.24. Why did those with the Internet depend less on their knowledge?A. They knew a littl

31、e about the answers.B. They wanted to avoid making mistakes.C. They could not give the correct answers.D. They were curious about other peoples lives.25. What does the underlined part “this area” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Our growing understanding.B. What we know and dont know.C. Our access

32、to large amounts of information.D. The influence of access to the Internet on us.26. What is the text mainly about?A. Access to the Internet is running our lives.B. The Internet is a good place to get information.C. Were unwilling to believe in others with the Internet.D. The Internet makes us unwil

33、ling to say we know things.DLast year, Americans spent more than $22 billion on chocolate. But the tasty treat comes at a far greater cost than this.Thats because farmers often cut down trees in the rainforest when they need more land to plant cacao trees. This leads to climate（气候）change. In turn, c

34、limate change hurts cacao crops（产量）. This puts chocolate at risk. But experts are developing solutions to ensure its future.Chocolate comes mainly from the Cocoa Belt, a narrow piece of land along the equator. In the Cocoa Belt, it is hot and rainy. The conditions are perfect for growing cacao. But

35、in recent years, climate change has a bad influence on the weather in the Cocoa Belt. As a result, cacao trees produce fewer beans. Climate change has also led to the spread of disease that harms trees.In 2013, researchers studied the changing conditions in the Cocoa Belt. They said that by 2050, it

36、 will be harder to grow cacao in 90% of places where it is now planted. But Christian Bunn of the International Center for Tropical Agriculture says chocolate wont disappear anytime soon. Plans to protect it are already taking shape.One solution to the problem is cross-breeding（杂交）. Scientists have

37、developed new cacao trees that stand up to disease. Some even produce more cacao.Weather stations will also help. Groups are building them in Africa. Around 70% of cacao is grown there. lntormation from the stations will help farmers know when to plant trees. “Years back, farmers would follow farmin

38、g rules that go with the seasons,” Bunn said. “Those rules dont always apply anymore.”These fixes could help farmers grow more cacao on less land. That could help end the push to clear rainforest. Thats good for chocolate, and a sweet deal for the planet.“Everything has a side effect,” Bunn said. “W

39、e have to be smarter about our food.”27. What causes a drop in cacao crops according to the text?A. Climate change.B. Less farmland.C. Water pollution.D. Higher costs.28. What do the underlined words “stand up to” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Go with.B. Protect against.C. Die from.D. Bring about.

40、29. What is the authors attitude to the chocolate protection plans?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Positive.D. Confused.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Solutions to Saving ChocolateB. Steps to Protect RainforestC. New Ways to Plant Cacao TreesD. Side Effects on Traditional Farming第二节（共5小

41、题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose Courses for High School FreshmenWelcome to the exciting world of high school! As a freshman, you may be feeling unsure of how to choose the right courses. Fear not, we will guide you through the process of choosing the perfect

42、 courses for your unique academic journey.Start with your strengthsThe first step in choosing courses is to take a look at your strengths and interests. What courses are you better at? 31 For example, if you love science and math, you might want to start with those areas.Consider your career goalsTh

43、ink about what jobs you are interested in in the future. 32 For instance, if you want to become a doctor, you might want to take biology and chemrstry courses.Talk to the school advisers School advisers are your valuable resource when it comes to choosing courses. They can help you find your interes

44、ts, strengths, and career goals. They also recommend courses that are suitable for you. 33 34 When choosing courses, its important to consider your schedule. Will you have enough time to complete your homework and still have time for other activities? Will the courses conflict with each other? For e

45、xample, if you have heavy work of math and science courses, you might want to avoid adding another challenging course to your plate.Research the subjects Before choosing a course, take some time to research the subject matter. Look for reviews and feedback from present and former students. 35 This w

46、ill help you make a better decision about which courses are right for you.A. Balance your timeB. Look at your scheduleC. What courses will help you achieve those goals?D. Science courses are best for choosing a job in the future.E. What subjects do you find yourself naturally attracted to?F. In a wo

47、rd, they help you find the perfect fit specially for you.G. They can help you get a sense of the course content and difficulty level.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness t

48、esting. Be 36 to complete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.”The class started complaining（抱怨）. My complaint was the 37 because I was the worst in my class in running. For me, it meant 38 for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain

49、and too much sweat.I stood 39 at the school track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate（孤注一掷的）decision to 40 with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run.The sharp whistle blew, and we 41 . Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps. Breathing in grea

50、t amounts of air, I 42 right behind her. Every time I felt the desire to stop, I pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. I realized that I had 43 half of a mile running directly behind Lily.Although I 44 the remaining half mile, I finished before

51、 some of my faster friends. 45 as I was at my unexpected progress, I couldnt help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid Id never run 46 again. So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following 47 .My

52、progress was 48 but sure over the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enough. 49 Wednesday morning gym class.Running has got me into shape. Far more importantly, though, Ive learned a（n） 50 since I began the sport. I can truly do

53、anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible.36. A. preparedB. confusedC. advancedD. scheduled37. A. highestB cleverestC. loudestD. lowest38. A. adventureB. strengthC. trickD shame39. A. shoutingB shakingC. cheatingD admiring40. A. compareB. workC. stickD agree41. A. took o

54、ffB. came alongC. looked onD. turned up42. A. leftB. followedC. joggedD. waited43. A. escapedB. narrowedC. coveredD. skied44. A. wanderedB. jumpedC. ranD. walked45. A. AngryB. SadC. PleasedD. Shocked46. A. quicklyB. hurriedlyC. happilyD. obviously47. A. monthB. weekC. yearD. day48. A. slowB. amazing

55、C. rapidD. smooth49. A. quittingB. hatingC. enjoyingD. taking50. A. experienceB. lessonC. skillD. chance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As leader of a square dancing team with over 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps 51 busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, 52 is hard to believe th

56、at she is 70. 53 （actual）, most of her team members are seniors, one of 54 is more than 80 and used to be sickly and lay in bed most of the time. But her health 55 （improve）a lot since she joined the dancing team.Besides the dancing team, more than 95 percent of people in Loudi take part in sports.

57、The government has been playing an important role 56 the popularity of sports, from organizing 57 （activity）to encourage people to take part to investing（投资）heavily in building fitness facilities to provide places for people 58 （exercise）. For example, since the city invested 2 million yuan to build

58、 a litness trail and a running track around the hill of Zhushan Park, many people have been visiting the park after dinner to run, cycle and walk.The development of a mass fitness movement in Loudi is a microcosm（缩影）of the overall picture in China, where a 59 （grow）number of people now consider phys

59、ical exercise a key part of life and the habit of exercising to stay 60 （health）has taken root.第四部分语言基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据中文提示写出英语单词，每空1个单词。61. _（涂）the paint evenly to both sides of the door.62. The teacher made it clear that our _（学分）would be hard-earned.63. The important thing in l

60、ife is to have a great aim and the _（决心）to achieve it.64. Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good _（同伴）.65. The Great Wall is really a popular tourist _（目的地）for people at home and abroad.66. Do you know that a lot more students have _（注册；登记）for English classes this ter

61、m than we expected?67. Thanks to the _（先进的）technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.68. I went downtown yesterday because I needed to mail a_（包裹）at the post office.69. In times of disaster, people must unit e and show the _（智慧）to stay _（强有力的）and rebuild for a brighter future.第二节（共10空；

62、每空1分，满分10分）根据中文使用短语、固定搭配完成句子，每空1个单词。70.目前我每隔一天就去体育馆锻炼。I _ _ in the gym every other day at present.71.永不放弃，不断努力，你就一定会成功进入决赛。Never give up, keep trying and youll _ _ to the final of the competition.72.做作业时我想一个人待着。否则，我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。Id like to be _ _ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldnt _ _ what

63、Im doing.73.现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。Now many kids are _ _ playing net games.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。74. As Laozi says, a thousand-mile journey begins _ the first step.75. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was:2008.76. Sadly, I live next door to a young coupl

64、e _ children often make a lot of noise.77. I have just booked my air ticket! I _（visit）my grandparents in December.78. When you feel _（stress）, what do you usually do to make yourself relaxed?79:A football player should not pretend _（fall）down even if it helps his/her team.80. The next day, people p

65、ut up shelters in the open air _（use）anything they could find.81. Ive always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out _ the team. It was hard.82. The couple _ live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area.83. Michael Jordan says that the secret _ his success is learning from his failures.第五部分 写作（满分25分）假定你是小李，在得知美籍朋友Richard去西安的旅行计划后，你打算给他写封邮件，分享你寒假出省旅行的计划。内容包括：1.旅行的方式、城市；2.行程安排及其理由3.期待互相分享旅行见闻。注意：1.写作词数应为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Richard,_Your friend,Xiao Li