新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第3册学案：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅳ　写作指导 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section 写作指导写作方法指导 地点介绍写作指导1仔细审题：明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事物的主要特征。2选择合理的说明顺序：比如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序，分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。3选择恰当的说明方法：比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，来增加文章的色彩。4语言：既要确切无误，又要通俗易懂。适当使用一些结构比较复杂的句式，如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、强调句及非谓语动词等，以增加语言表达效果。【常用表达】1前门大街有600多年历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。Qianmen Street with 800 meters long is a famous str

2、eet of over 600 years old, along which there are more than 300 shops.Qianmen Street with a history of over 600 years old is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.The 800-meter-long Qianmen Street with more than 300 shops along has a history of over 600 years old.2坐落在山顶的寺庙经历

3、了这个地区的许多变化。The temple stands on the top of the mountain, and has experienced many changes in this area.Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.3它坐落在天安门广场南面。It is just located to the south of Tiananmen Square.To the north of it, there is Tiananmen Squar

4、e.It lies in the south of Tiananmen Square.4加拿大，世界第二大国，占地998万平方千米。Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometres.Canada, the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometres.Canada, covering an area of 9

5、.98 million square kilometres, is the second largest country in the world.5乘车到达那儿很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17、69、59等线路，或者地铁2号线。Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.With Buses No.17, 69 or 59 passing there, it is very convenient to get there by bus, and you can also

6、 choose to take Subway Line 2.【写作模板】地理位置介绍：(某地点)_ _is located in(方位)_ _，covering an area of(面积)_ _.It has a population of(人口)_ _.It grows _ _，and it is rich in (特点)_ _.In a word，(某地点)_ _ is a fascinating place with fascinating people.Welcome to(某地点)_ _.路线描写：We are going to(举行活动)_ _(时间)_ _(at时间点/in月份

7、/on具体某一天)at/in(地点)_ _.It is not very difficult to find your way to this place.Now let me tell you the way to this place.When you get out of(某地一)_ _，you can take Bus(几路公交车)_ _to(某地二)_ _，and get off at the second/third crossing.Walk across the crossing to the east/west/south/north until you see(某地三)_

8、_ on your left/right.Turn left/right there (at the corner) and go straight on/ahead.Then you can see/find(某地四)_ _ is on your left/right.The place is next to/opposite to(某地点)_ _.The place is(多远)_ _yards/kilometers down the street on the left/right.Find Room(几号房间)_ _ and we will be meeting you there.精

9、品展示假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示给Mr.Smith回信，介绍适合他租用的一处房子。1位于市中心商业区，交通便利，环境优美；2面积80平方米，宽敞明亮；3房间天然气、暖气、家具、空调等必备设施齐全；4房租价格合理，每月仅1 000元；5房子位置和户型如图所示：注意：词数80左右。_【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求1确定体裁：本文为_说明文_2确定人称：以_第三人称_为主3确定时态：以_一般现在时_为主第二步确定段落第一段：总体简介；第二段：展开描述位置、面积、环境、交通、人口、历史、名胜古迹及特色；第三段：结合写作要求进行结尾。第三步提炼要点1位置简介2设备设施3租房价格和其他第四步句式升级1它位

10、于花园路和和平路的交叉路口，我们市最繁忙的两个街道。(一般表达)It is located in the crossroads made by the Garden Avenue and the Peace Avenue.They are two busiest streets in our city.(高级表达) It is located in the crossroads made by the Garden Avenue and the Peace Avenue, _two busiest streets_ in our city.2在它的周围有超市、医院和公共汽车站。(一般表达) A

11、round it, there is a supermarket, a hospital and a bus stop.(高级表达)Around it _lie_ a supermarket, a hospital and a bus stop.3房子有一个客厅，两个卧室，一个厨房和一个卫生间。(一般表达)There is one living room, two bedrooms, one kitchen and one toilet in the house.(高级表达)The house _contains_ one living room, two bedrooms, one kitc

12、hen and one toilet.参考范文：Dear Smith，As for the problem you put forward in your last letter, Id like to recommend the following house to you.It is on the fifth floor of a six-storey building, which is located in the crossroads made by the Garden Avenue and the Peace Avenue, two busiest streets in our

13、city.Around it lie a supermarket, a hospital and a bus stop, so it is convenient for you to do shopping, see a doctor or travel.Whats more, the house contains one living room, two bedrooms, one kitchen and one toilet.Besides, it is equipped with all the households and living facilities such as natur

14、al gas, heating system, furniture, air conditioners and so on.The rent is no more than 1,000 yuan per month, which is a real bargain.I think the house is quite suitable for you.Yours，Li Hua亮点点评：本文语言流畅，叙事明了。表达准确，过渡自然。诸如as for，put forward，recommend等高级词汇运用丰富而自然；倒装句式、定语从句等运用恰当。即学即练请根据以下要点和要求，写一篇介绍香港的英语短

15、文。1位于广东省深圳的南面；2人口约600万，面积1 000多平方公里；3交通：有现代化的港口及著名的国际机场，京九铁路把香港和祖国首都北京连接起来；4历史：香港自古以来是中国的领土，170多年前英国入侵中国，占领香港；5回归：1997年7月1日。注意：词数80左右。_参考范文：Hong KongHong Kong lies to the south of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province of China.It has a population of about 6,000,000 and covers an area of more than 1,000 squar

16、e kilometers.It has not only the modern seaport but also the famous international airport.The railway from Beijing to Jiulong connects Hong Kong with the capital of our countryBeijing.Since long ago, Hong Kong has belonged to China；unfortunately 170 years ago the English soldiers invaded China and occupied Hong Kong by force.To the great delight of us Chinese people, Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st,1997.