2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习规范练：必修4　UNIT 12主观题组合练——要规范 WORD版含解析.docx

1、主观题组合练要规范(40mins).语法填空Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 1 (illness).He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink.Pasteur was born in 1822,in Dole,France.He was a courageous student who 2 (frequent) asked questions,se

2、arched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas.He 3 (receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847.While 4 (work) at the University of Lille,Pasteur discovered fermentation,a chemical change used to make bread,cheese and other foods,involved germs.He showed that heat killed the germs that cause fer

3、mentation.This 5 (discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in food,which became 6 (know) as pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法).In the 1870s,Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax-a disease 7 mainly affects cattle.Firstly,he found anthrax was much more likely if farmers b

4、uried dead sheep with the disease in fields.Pasteur advised farmers not 8 (bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the future.In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine for anthrax,which was 9 success.Pasteur died in 1895,in Saint-Cloud,France.On his last

5、 day he remarked:“I should like to be younger,so as to devote myself 10 the study of new diseases.”.短文改错In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive,we held the Chinese Character Dictation Competition in our school last Saturday.Lucky,I was selected to take part in an activity on the behal

6、f of my classmates.Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters when arent commonly used today,while others reminded me of unfamiliar one whenever they were free.My Chinese teacher also encouraged me try my best.During the competition,I manage to answer all the questions giving by

7、the judges because I had made great efforts for it.When I got the first place,I came to realize that it was my classmates kind help or my Chinese teachers encouragement which contributed to my success.书面表达假设你是李华,明年要去英国留学,想通过一家英国留学机构寻找寄宿家庭。请你写一封信给代理人Alex,说明你的要求。内容包括:1.住宿条件;2.对房东的期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当

8、增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案主观题组合练要规范.1.illnesses考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,表示“疾病”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填illnesses。2.frequently考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词,表示“常常”,故填副词frequently。3.received考查一般过去时。由in1847可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填received。4.working考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且由While可知,此处表示Pasteur正在里尔大学工作的时候,故填working。5.disco

9、very考查名词。设空处作主语,表示“发现”,因为设空处前有限定词This,所以用单数形式,故填名词discovery。6.known考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,which在此指代process,因为know与process之间是被动关系,故填known。7.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰disease,且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。8.to bury考查不定式作补语的用法。advisesb.nottodosth.意为“建议某人不做某事”。9.a考查不定冠词。success在此表示“成功的事”,是可数名词,且表泛指,故填a。10.to考查介词。devoteoneselfto.意为“献身于”。.In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive,we held the Chinese Character Dictation Competition in our school last Saturday.